Acanthocardia
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''Acanthocardia'' is a genus of saltwater clams,
marine Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean. Marine or marines may refer to: Ocean * Maritime (disambiguation) * Marine art * Marine biology * Marine debris * Marine habitats * Marine life * Marine pollution Military * ...
bivalve Bivalvia (), in previous centuries referred to as the Lamellibranchiata and Pelecypoda, is a class of marine and freshwater molluscs that have laterally compressed bodies enclosed by a shell consisting of two hinged parts. As a group, bival ...
mollusc Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is esti ...
s in the family Cardiidae. Like most other bivalves, these mollusks are suspension feeders. This genus is present from the Upper
Oligocene The Oligocene ( ) is a geologic epoch of the Paleogene Period and extends from about 33.9 million to 23 million years before the present ( to ). As with other older geologic periods, the rock beds that define the epoch are well identified but the ...
to the Recent.


Species

* ''
Acanthocardia aculeata ''Acanthocardia aculeata'', the spiny cockle, is a species of saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs in the family Cardiidae. The genus '' Acanthocardia'' is present from the Upper Oligocene to the Recent. Description The shell of ''Acant ...
''
Linnaeus Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the ...
,
1758 Events January–March * January 1 – Swedish biologist Carl Linnaeus (Carl von Linné) publishes in Stockholm the first volume (''Animalia'') of the 10th edition of Systema Naturae, 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'', the sta ...
* ''
Acanthocardia deshayesii ''Acanthocardia'' is a genus of saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs in the family Cardiidae. Like most other bivalves, these mollusks are suspension feeders. This genus is present from the Upper Oligocene to the Recent. Species * '' Ac ...
'' Payraudeau, 1826 * ''
Acanthocardia echinata ''Acanthocardia echinata'', the prickly cockle or European prickly cockle, is a species of saltwater clam, marine bivalve molluscs in the family Cardiidae. The genus '' Acanthocardia'' is present from the Upper Oligocene to the Recent. The p ...
''
Linnaeus Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the ...
,
1758 Events January–March * January 1 – Swedish biologist Carl Linnaeus (Carl von Linné) publishes in Stockholm the first volume (''Animalia'') of the 10th edition of Systema Naturae, 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'', the sta ...
* ''
Acanthocardia mucronata ''Acanthocardia'' is a genus of saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs in the family Cardiidae. Like most other bivalves, these mollusks are suspension feeders. This genus is present from the Upper Oligocene to the Recent. Species * '' Ac ...
'' Poli, 1795 * ''
Acanthocardia paucicostata ''Acanthocardia'' is a genus of saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs in the family Cardiidae. Like most other bivalves, these mollusks are suspension feeders. This genus is present from the Upper Oligocene to the Recent. Species * '' Ac ...
'' Sowerby, 1834 * ''
Acanthocardia spinosa ''Acanthocardia spinosa'', the sand cockle, is a species of saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs in the family Cardiidae. The genus '' Acanthocardia'' is present from the Upper Oligocene to the Recent. Description The shell of ''Acantho ...
'' Lightfoot, 1786 * ''
Acanthocardia tuberculata ''Acanthocardia tuberculata'', the rough cockle, is a species of saltwater clam, a cockle, a marine bivalve mollusc in the family Cardiidae. The genus '' Acanthocardia'' is present from the Upper Oligocene to the Recent. Description The she ...
'' (
Linnaeus Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the ...
,
1758 Events January–March * January 1 – Swedish biologist Carl Linnaeus (Carl von Linné) publishes in Stockholm the first volume (''Animalia'') of the 10th edition of Systema Naturae, 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'', the sta ...
)


Gallery

File:Natural History - Mollusca - Cockle leaping.png, ''Anthocardia tuberculata''. Illustration from Natural History: Mollusca (1854), p. 271 File:Shell On Sand.jpg, ''Acanthocardia echinata''. Shell on sand. File:Bivalvia - Acantocardia tuberculata.JPG, Fossil of ''Anthocardia tuberculata'',
Pliocene The Pliocene ( ; also Pleiocene) is the epoch in the geologic time scale that extends from 5.333 million to 2.58Asti Asti ( , , ; pms, Ast ) is a ''comune'' of 74,348 inhabitants (1-1-2021) located in the Piedmont region of northwestern Italy, about east of Turin in the plain of the Tanaro River. It is the capital of the province of Asti and it is deemed t ...
(
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re ...
)


References


Biolib

World Register of Marine Species.

Paleobiology Database

Sepkoski Online
* Cardiidae Bivalve genera Extant Chattian first appearances {{Cardiidae-stub