Acanthepeira
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Acanthepeira
''Acanthepeira'' is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by George Marx in 1883. Species it contains five species: *''Acanthepeira cherokee'' Levi, 1976 – USA *''Acanthepeira labidura'' (Mello-Leitão, 1943) – Brazil *''Acanthepeira marion'' Levi, 1976 – USA, Mexico *''Acanthepeira stellata'' (Walckenaer, 1805) – Canada to Mexico *''Acanthepeira venusta ''Acanthepeira venusta'' is a species of orb weaver in the spider family Araneidae. It is found in the United States, Cuba Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising t ...'' (Banks, 1896) – USA, Cuba, Hispaniola References Araneidae Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Brazil Spiders of North America {{Araneidae-stub ...
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Acanthepeira Stellata
''Acanthepeira stellata'', known generally as the starbellied orbweaver or starbellied spider, is a species of orb weaver in the spider family Araneidae. It is found in a range from Canada to Mexico. It is most commonly found along the Eastern and Western coastline of North America. Description The abdomen of the starbellied orbweaver is covered with several spikes that have inspired its name. Like other orb weaver Orb-weaver spiders are members of the spider family Araneidae. They are the most common group of builders of spiral wheel-shaped webs often found in gardens, fields, and forests. The English word "orb" can mean "circular", hence the English name ... spiders, it is nocturnal and creates vertical webs to catch flying insects. References External links * * https://usaspiders.com/acanthepeira-stellata-starbellied-orb-weaver/ Araneidae Articles created by Qbugbot Spiders described in 1805 {{araneidae-stub ...
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Acanthepeira Labidura
''Acanthepeira'' is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by George Marx in 1883. Species it contains five species: *''Acanthepeira cherokee'' Levi, 1976 – USA *''Acanthepeira labidura'' (Mello-Leitão, 1943) – Brazil *''Acanthepeira marion'' Levi, 1976 – USA, Mexico *''Acanthepeira stellata'' (Walckenaer, 1805) – Canada to Mexico *''Acanthepeira venusta ''Acanthepeira venusta'' is a species of orb weaver in the spider family Araneidae. It is found in the United States, Cuba Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising t ...'' (Banks, 1896) – USA, Cuba, Hispaniola References Araneidae Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Brazil Spiders of North America {{Araneidae-stub ...
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Acanthepeira Cherokee
''Acanthepeira cherokee'' is a species of orb weaver in the family Araneidae Orb-weaver spiders are members of the spider family Araneidae. They are the most common group of builders of spiral wheel-shaped webs often found in gardens, fields, and forests. The English word "orb" can mean "circular", hence the English name .... It is found in the USA. References Further reading * * * * * * * Araneidae Spiders described in 1975 {{araneidae-stub ...
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Acanthepeira Marion
''Acanthepeira marion'' is a species of orb weaver in the spider family Araneidae Orb-weaver spiders are members of the spider family Araneidae. They are the most common group of builders of spiral wheel-shaped webs often found in gardens, fields, and forests. The English word "orb" can mean "circular", hence the English name .... It is found in the United States and Mexico. References Araneidae Articles created by Qbugbot Spiders described in 1976 {{araneidae-stub ...
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Acanthepeira Venusta
''Acanthepeira venusta'' is a species of orb weaver in the spider family Araneidae. It is found in the United States, Cuba Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising the island of Cuba, as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located where the northern Caribbea ..., and Hispaniola. References Araneidae Articles created by Qbugbot Spiders described in 1896 {{araneidae-stub ...
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Araneidae
Orb-weaver spiders are members of the spider family Araneidae. They are the most common group of builders of spiral wheel-shaped webs often found in gardens, fields, and forests. The English word "orb" can mean "circular", hence the English name of the group. Araneids have eight similar eyes, hairy or spiny legs, and no stridulating organs. The family has a cosmopolitan distribution, including many well-known large or brightly colored garden spiders. With 3,108 species in 186 genera worldwide, the Araneidae comprise the third-largest family of spiders (behind the Salticidae and Linyphiidae). Araneid webs are constructed in a stereotypical fashion, where a framework of nonsticky silk is built up before the spider adds a final spiral of silk covered in sticky droplets. Orb webs are also produced by members of other spider families. The long-jawed orb weavers (Tetragnathidae) were formerly included in the Araneidae; they are closely related, being part of the superfamily Araneo ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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George Marx
George Marx (June 22, 1838 – January 3, 1895) was a German-born American arachnologist, scientific illustrator and physician. He was regarded as one of the foremost authorities on spiders and highly regarded for his superb scientific illustrations.Obituary (1895) Life and career Marx was born on June 22, 1838, at Laubach in the Grand Duchy of Hesse, where his father was a court chaplain. At age fourteen he entered a gymnasium (high school) in Darmstadt with the expectation that he would follow his father into the ministry. While at school Marx became interested in botany and displayed such an aptitude as an artist that he was employed to illustrate a book on the local flora. Against his father's wishes, he decided to study pharmacy because it would provide him an opportunity to pursue his interest in botany.Mallis, 1971 After completing his pharmaceutical studies at Giessen Marx traveled to the United States in 1860. At the outbreak of the Civil War he enlisted in the Unio ...
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Araneomorphae Genera
The Araneomorphae (also called the Labidognatha) are an infraorder of spiders. They are distinguishable by chelicerae (fangs) that point diagonally forward and cross in a pinching action, in contrast to the Mygalomorphae (tarantulas and their close kin), where they point straight down. Araneomorphs comprise the vast majority of living spiders. Distinguishing characteristics Most spider species are Araneomorphae, which have fangs that face towards each other, increasing the orientations they can employ during prey capture. They have fewer book lungs (when present), and the females typically live one year. The Mygalomorphae have fangs that face towards the ground, and which are parallel to the long axis of the spider's body, thus they have only one orientation they can employ during prey capture. They have four pairs of book lungs, and the females often live many years. Image:Atrax robustus.jpg, This ''Atrax robustus'' shows the orientation of Myglamorphae fangs. Image:Che ...
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Spiders Of Brazil
Spiders (order Araneae) are air-breathing arthropods that have eight legs, chelicerae with fangs generally able to inject venom, and spinnerets that extrude silk. They are the largest order of arachnids and rank seventh in total species diversity among all orders of organisms. Spiders are found worldwide on every continent except for Antarctica, and have become established in nearly every land habitat. , 50,356 spider species in 132 families have been recorded by taxonomists. However, there has been debate among scientists about how families should be classified, with over 20 different classifications proposed since 1900. Anatomically, spiders (as with all arachnids) differ from other arthropods in that the usual body segments are fused into two tagmata, the cephalothorax or prosoma, and the opisthosoma, or abdomen, and joined by a small, cylindrical pedicel, however, as there is currently neither paleontological nor embryological evidence that spiders ever had a separate ...
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