Aylostera Malochii
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Aylostera Malochii
''Aylostera'', is a genus of cactus, native to central Bolivia and north western Argentina. It was published in Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. vol.96 on page 75 in 1923. It was once thought to be a synonym of ''Rebutia''. The phylogenetic In biology, phylogenetics (; from Greek φυλή/ φῦλον [] "tribe, clan, race", and wikt:γενετικός, γενετικός [] "origin, source, birth") is the study of the evolutionary history and relationships among or within groups o ... relationships in ''Aylostera'' was studied in detail by Ritz et al. (2016) based on the plastid DNA regions atpB-rbcL and trnS-trnG as well as AFLPs and morphological characters. ''Aylostera'' was confirmed as monophyletic and as distantly related to the clade that contains the type species of ''Rebutia'' , thus justifying recognizing ''Aylostera'' as a separate genus. Species There are 9 accepted species; References Cactoideae Endemic flora of Bolivia Flora of Northwest Argentina Taxa desc ...
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Carlos Luigi Spegazzini
Carlo Luigi Spegazzini, in Spanish Carlos Luis Spegazzini (20 April 1858 – 1 July 1926), was an Italian-born Argentinian botanist and mycologist. On the 1881/1882 expedition led by Giacomo Bove to explore Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego, the Italian Decio Vinciguerra was officially both zoologist and botanist, but in fact Spegazzini handled the botanical work. Spegazzini published about 100 scientific papers on vascular plants, describing around 1000 new taxa. He was a professor at the University of La Plata and Buenos Aires in Argentina, curator of the herbarium of the National Department of Agriculture, first head of the herbarium of Museo de la Plata, and founder of an arboretum and an institute of mycology in La Plata city. In 1924 he edited the journal ''Revista Argentina de Botánica'', but only four issues were published before his death. In a 1924 ''Mycologia'' publication, William Murrill recounted his time visiting with Spegazzini, who was then 66 years old: Dr Spe ...
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Aylostera Malochii
''Aylostera'', is a genus of cactus, native to central Bolivia and north western Argentina. It was published in Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. vol.96 on page 75 in 1923. It was once thought to be a synonym of ''Rebutia''. The phylogenetic In biology, phylogenetics (; from Greek φυλή/ φῦλον [] "tribe, clan, race", and wikt:γενετικός, γενετικός [] "origin, source, birth") is the study of the evolutionary history and relationships among or within groups o ... relationships in ''Aylostera'' was studied in detail by Ritz et al. (2016) based on the plastid DNA regions atpB-rbcL and trnS-trnG as well as AFLPs and morphological characters. ''Aylostera'' was confirmed as monophyletic and as distantly related to the clade that contains the type species of ''Rebutia'' , thus justifying recognizing ''Aylostera'' as a separate genus. Species There are 9 accepted species; References Cactoideae Endemic flora of Bolivia Flora of Northwest Argentina Taxa desc ...
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Flora Of Northwest Argentina
Flora is all the plant life present in a particular region or time, generally the naturally occurring (indigenous) native plants. Sometimes bacteria and fungi are also referred to as flora, as in the terms ''gut flora'' or '' skin flora''. Etymology The word "flora" comes from the Latin name of Flora, the goddess of plants, flowers, and fertility in Roman mythology. The technical term "flora" is then derived from a metonymy of this goddess at the end of the sixteenth century. It was first used in poetry to denote the natural vegetation of an area, but soon also assumed the meaning of a work cataloguing such vegetation. Moreover, "Flora" was used to refer to the flowers of an artificial garden in the seventeenth century. The distinction between vegetation (the general appearance of a community) and flora (the taxonomic composition of a community) was first made by Jules Thurmann (1849). Prior to this, the two terms were used indiscriminately.Thurmann, J. (1849). ''Essai de Phy ...
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Endemic Flora Of Bolivia
Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere. For example, the Cape sugarbird is found exclusively in southwestern South Africa and is therefore said to be ''endemic'' to that particular part of the world. An endemic species can be also be referred to as an ''endemism'' or in scientific literature as an ''endemite''. For example '' Cytisus aeolicus'' is an endemite of the Italian flora. '' Adzharia renschi'' was once believed to be an endemite of the Caucasus, but it was later discovered to be a non-indigenous species from South America belonging to a different genus. The extreme opposite of an endemic species is one with a cosmopolitan distribution, having a global or widespread range. A rare alternative term for a species that is endemic is "precinctive", which applies to ...
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Cactoideae
The Cactoideae are the largest subfamily of the cactus family, Cactaceae. Around 80% of cactus species belong to this subfamily. , the internal classification of the family Cactaceae remained uncertain and subject to change. A classification incorporating many of the insights from the molecular studies was produced by Nyffeler and Eggli in 2010. Various revisions have been published since, e.g. to the tribe Hylocereeae and the tribe Echinocereeae. Classifications remained uncertain . Tribes and genera , the National Center for Biotechnology Information used the division of the subfamily into tribes shown below. Some revisions to the circumscriptions of the tribes are also shown. *Blossfeldieae **''Blossfeldia'' * Browningieae **''Armatocereus'' – ''Browningia'' – ''Neoraimondia'' – '' Stetsonia'' *Cacteae **''Acharagma'' – ''Ariocarpus'' – '' Astrophytum'' – ''Aztekium'' – ''Coryphantha'' – '' Cumarinia'' – ''Echino ...
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Aylostera Tuberosa
''Aylostera'', is a genus of cactus, native to central Bolivia and north western Argentina. It was published in Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. vol.96 on page 75 in 1923. It was once thought to be a synonym of ''Rebutia''. The phylogenetic In biology, phylogenetics (; from Greek φυλή/ φῦλον [] "tribe, clan, race", and wikt:γενετικός, γενετικός [] "origin, source, birth") is the study of the evolutionary history and relationships among or within groups o ... relationships in ''Aylostera'' was studied in detail by Ritz et al. (2016) based on the plastid DNA regions atpB-rbcL and trnS-trnG as well as AFLPs and morphological characters. ''Aylostera'' was confirmed as monophyletic and as distantly related to the clade that contains the type species of ''Rebutia'' , thus justifying recognizing ''Aylostera'' as a separate genus. Species There are 9 accepted species; References Cactoideae Endemic flora of Bolivia Flora of Northwest Argentina Taxa desc ...
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Rebutia Tarvitaensis 1
''Rebutia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Cactaceae, native to Bolivia and Argentina. They are generally small, colorful cacti, globular in form, which freely produce flowers that are relatively large in relation to the body. They have no distinctive ribs, but do have regularly arranged small tubercles. They are considered fairly easy to grow and they may produce large quantities of seeds that germinate freely around the parent plant. The limits of the genus are currently uncertain – in particular whether or not it includes species formerly or currently placed in the genera ''Aylostera'', ''Cintia'', ''Sulcorebutia'' and ''Weingartia''. The number of species included varies widely from source to source. A very large number of plants that have been treated in cultivation as species of ''Rebutia'' are now generally regarded as varieties, forms or synonyms of a much smaller number of species. Systematics The genus was designated in 1895 by Karl Moritz Schumann and n ...
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Aylostera Pygmaea
''Rebutia pygmaea'' is a species of cactus in the genus ''Rebutia'', native to Bolivia and northwest Argentina. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit The Award of Garden Merit (AGM) is a long-established annual award for plants by the British Royal Horticultural Society (RHS). It is based on assessment of the plants' performance under UK growing conditions. History The Award of Garden Merit .... References pygmaea Plants described in 1922 {{Cactus-stub ...
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Rebutia Pygmaea1d
''Rebutia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Cactaceae, native to Bolivia and Argentina. They are generally small, colorful cacti, globular in form, which freely produce flowers that are relatively large in relation to the body. They have no distinctive ribs, but do have regularly arranged small tubercles. They are considered fairly easy to grow and they may produce large quantities of seeds that germinate freely around the parent plant. The limits of the genus are currently uncertain – in particular whether or not it includes species formerly or currently placed in the genera ''Aylostera'', ''Cintia'', ''Sulcorebutia'' and ''Weingartia''. The number of species included varies widely from source to source. A very large number of plants that have been treated in cultivation as species of ''Rebutia'' are now generally regarded as varieties, forms or synonyms of a much smaller number of species. Systematics The genus was designated in 1895 by Karl Moritz Schumann and n ...
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Aylostera Mamillosa
''Aylostera'', is a genus of cactus, native to central Bolivia and north western Argentina. It was published in Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. vol.96 on page 75 in 1923. It was once thought to be a synonym of ''Rebutia''. The phylogenetic In biology, phylogenetics (; from Greek φυλή/ φῦλον [] "tribe, clan, race", and wikt:γενετικός, γενετικός [] "origin, source, birth") is the study of the evolutionary history and relationships among or within groups o ... relationships in ''Aylostera'' was studied in detail by Ritz et al. (2016) based on the plastid DNA regions atpB-rbcL and trnS-trnG as well as AFLPs and morphological characters. ''Aylostera'' was confirmed as monophyletic and as distantly related to the clade that contains the type species of ''Rebutia'' , thus justifying recognizing ''Aylostera'' as a separate genus. Species There are 9 accepted species; References Cactoideae Endemic flora of Bolivia Flora of Northwest Argentina Taxa desc ...
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Aylostera Einsteinii
''Aylostera'', is a genus of cactus, native to central Bolivia and north western Argentina. It was published in Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. vol.96 on page 75 in 1923. It was once thought to be a synonym of ''Rebutia''. The phylogenetic In biology, phylogenetics (; from Greek φυλή/ φῦλον [] "tribe, clan, race", and wikt:γενετικός, γενετικός [] "origin, source, birth") is the study of the evolutionary history and relationships among or within groups o ... relationships in ''Aylostera'' was studied in detail by Ritz et al. (2016) based on the plastid DNA regions atpB-rbcL and trnS-trnG as well as AFLPs and morphological characters. ''Aylostera'' was confirmed as monophyletic and as distantly related to the clade that contains the type species of ''Rebutia'' , thus justifying recognizing ''Aylostera'' as a separate genus. Species There are 9 accepted species; References Cactoideae Endemic flora of Bolivia Flora of Northwest Argentina Taxa desc ...
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Cactus
A cactus (, or less commonly, cactus) is a member of the plant family Cactaceae, a family comprising about 127 genera with some 1750 known species of the order Caryophyllales. The word ''cactus'' derives, through Latin, from the Ancient Greek word (''káktos''), a name originally used by Theophrastus for a spiny plant whose identity is now not certain. Cacti occur in a wide range of shapes and sizes. Although some species live in quite humid environments, most cacti live in habitats subject to at least some drought. Many live in extremely dry environments, even being found in the Atacama Desert, one of the driest places on Earth. Because of this, cacti show many adaptations to conserve water. For example, almost all cacti are succulents, meaning they have thickened, fleshy parts adapted to store water. Unlike many other succulents, the stem is the only part of most cacti where this vital process takes place. Most species of cacti have lost true leaves, retaining only spines, ...
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