Autohypnosis
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Autohypnosis
Self-hypnosis or auto-hypnosis (as distinct from hetero-hypnosis) is a form, a process, or the result of a self-induced hypnotic state. Frequently, self-hypnosis is used as a vehicle to enhance the efficacy of self-suggestion; and, in such cases, the subject "plays the dual role of suggester and suggestee". The nature of the auto-suggestive practice may be, at one extreme, "''concentrative''", wherein "all attention is so totally focused on (the words of the auto-suggestive formula, e.g. "Every day, in every way, I'm getting better and better") that everything else is kept out of awareness" and, at the other, "''inclusive''", wherein subjects "allow all kinds of thoughts, emotions, memories, and the like to drift into their consciousness". Typological distinctions From their extensive investigations, Erika Fromm and Stephen Kahn (1990) identified significant and distinctive differences between the application of the wide variety of practices that lie within the domain commonly ...
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Hypnosis
Hypnosis is a human condition involving focused attention (the selective attention/selective inattention hypothesis, SASI), reduced peripheral awareness, and an enhanced capacity to respond to suggestion.In 2015, the American Psychological Association Division 30 defined hypnosis as a "state of consciousness involving focused attention and reduced peripheral awareness characterized by an enhanced capacity for response to suggestion". For critical commentary on this definition, see: There are competing theories explaining hypnosis and related phenomena. ''Altered state'' theories see hypnosis as an altered state of mind or trance, marked by a level of awareness different from the ordinary Consciousness, state of consciousness. In contrast, ''non-state'' theories see hypnosis as, variously, a type of placebo effect,Kirsch, I., "Clinical Hypnosis as a Nondeceptive Placebo", pp. 211–25 in Kirsch, I., Capafons, A., Cardeña-Buelna, E., Amigó, S. (eds.), ''Clinical Hypnosis ...
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John Kihlstrom
John Frederick Kihlstrom (born October 24, 1948) is an American cognitive social psychologist. He is Professor Emeritus in the Department of Psychology at the University of California, Berkeley, where he originally began teaching in 1997. In 2013, he was named the Richard and Rhoda Goldman Distinguished Professor in the UC Berkeley College of Letters and Science. He is known for his research on the unconscious mind. He was formerly the editor-in-chief of ''Psychological Science''. References External linksFaculty pageProfileat Social Psychology Network The Social Psychology Network (SPN) is an educational organization with more than 1,500 members worldwide. SPN was founded by psychology professor Scott Plous as a website in 1996. Development of SPN was supported by several grants from the Nationa ... 1948 births Living people American social psychologists American cognitive psychologists People from Norwich, New York University of Pennsylvania alumni University of Cal ...
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David Spiegel
David Spiegel, M.D., is an American psychiatrist and the Wilson Professor and Associate Chair of Psychiatry at Stanford University School of Medicine, where he is known for his research into psycho-oncology; the Neuroscience, neurobiology of therapeutic hypnosis, and the role of the Mind-body connection, mind-brain-body connection in cancer outcomes and management among other topics. He directs the Stanford Center on Stress and Health and is a recognized authority on hypnosis's clinical utility and neuroscience. Education Spiegel received his B.A. in philosophy from Yale College in 1967 and his M.D. from Harvard Medical School in 1971. Following his undergraduate medical training, Spiegel completed his psychiatry Residency (medicine), residency at Massachusetts Mental Health Center and Cambridge Health Alliance in 1974 in addition to a Fellowship (medicine), fellowship in community psychiatry the same year. Spiegel has been Board certification, board-certified in psychiatry by th ...
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Delroy L
Delroy is a masculine Jamaican given name. Notable people with the first name include: *Delroy Allen (born 1954), retired Jamaican-American soccer goalkeeper *Delroy Cambridge (born 1949), Jamaican professional golfer *Delroy Chuck, Jamaican lawyer, journalist and politician * Delroy Clarke (born 1982), Canadian football cornerback * Delroy Denton, Jamaican-born illegal immigrant to Britain and convicted rapist and murderer * Delroy Edwards (1959–2005), Jamaican-born refugee, refused political asylum in UK, killed by a gang following his return *Delroy Edwards (musician) (born 1990), stage name of American electronic record producer Brandon Avery Perlman *Delroy Facey (born 1980), British-Grenadian professional footballer *Delroy Garrett, fictional superhero published by Marvel Comics *Delroy Grant (born 1957), Jamaican-born British convicted serial rapist *Delroy Leslie (born 1970), retired boxer from Jamaica *Delroy Lindo (born 1952), British-born Jamaican American actor *Delroy ...
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AORN Journal
The ''AORN Journal'' is a peer-reviewed nursing journal in the field of perioperative nursing and is the official journal of the Association of periOperative Registered Nurses (AORN). Abstracting and indexing The journal is covered by the following abstracting and indexing services: CINAHL, Index Medicus/MEDLINE MEDLINE (Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, or MEDLARS Online) is a bibliographic database of life sciences and biomedical information. It includes bibliographic information for articles from academic journals covering medic ..., the Hospital Literature Index, the International Nursing Index, and RNdex Top 100. External links * Association of periOperative Registered Nurses Perioperative nursing journals English-language journals Monthly journals Wiley-Blackwell academic journals Publications established in 1963 Academic journals associated with learned and professional societies {{surgery-journal-stub ...
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American Psychological Association
The American Psychological Association (APA) is the largest scientific and professional organization of psychologists in the United States, with over 133,000 members, including scientists, educators, clinicians, consultants, and students. It has 54 divisions—interest groups for different subspecialties of psychology or topical areas. The APA has an annual budget of around $115 million. Profile The APA has task forces that issue policy statements on various matters of social importance, including abortion, human rights, the welfare of detainees, human trafficking, the rights of the mentally ill, IQ testing, sexual orientation change efforts, and gender equality. Governance APA is a corporation chartered in the District of Columbia. APA's bylaws describe structural components that serve as a system of checks and balances to ensure democratic process. The organizational entities include: * APA President. The APA's president is elected by the membership. The president chairs th ...
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Oxford University Press
Oxford University Press (OUP) is the university press of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world, and its printing history dates back to the 1480s. Having been officially granted the legal right to print books by decree in 1586, it is the second oldest university press after Cambridge University Press. It is a department of the University of Oxford and is governed by a group of 15 academics known as the Delegates of the Press, who are appointed by the vice-chancellor of the University of Oxford. The Delegates of the Press are led by the Secretary to the Delegates, who serves as OUP's chief executive and as its major representative on other university bodies. Oxford University Press has had a similar governance structure since the 17th century. The press is located on Walton Street, Oxford, opposite Somerville College, in the inner suburb of Jericho. For the last 500 years, OUP has primarily focused on the publication of pedagogical texts and ...
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Bernard Hollander
Bernard Hollander (1864 – 6 February 1934) was a London psychiatrist and one of the main proponents of the new interest in phrenology in the early 20th century.Obituary of Bernard Hollander
(, 316, Feb 17, 1934.


Life and work

Hollander was born in , and settled in London in 1883, where he attended King's College. After graduation he was appointed to the post of physician at the British Hospital fo ...
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Erika Fromm
Erika Fromm (née Oppenheimer, December 23, 1909 – May 26, 2003) was a German-American psychologist and co-founder of hypnoanalysis. Life Erika Fromm was born Erika Oppenheimer in Frankfurt, the daughter of physician, Siegfried Oppenheimer, and Clementine Oppenheimer (née Stern) who died weeks after giving birth. She developed an early interest in psychoanalysis and the writings of Sigmund Freud. She decided on an academic career and graduated in 1933 with a PhD from the Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, where she studied with Max Wertheimer, the father of Gestalt psychology, Gestalt theory. In the following years she moved to the Netherlands to escape rising Nazism in Germany, and worked as a research associate and the director of a research laboratory. In 1936, she became engaged to Paul Fromm, a wine merchant, whom she later married; Paul was also a cousin of psychoanalyst Erich Fromm. In 1938, the couple emigrated to the United States. From 1939 to ...
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William Benjamin Carpenter
William Benjamin Carpenter CB FRS (29 October 1813 – 19 November 1885) was an English physician, invertebrate zoologist and physiologist. He was instrumental in the early stages of the unified University of London. Life Carpenter was born on 29 October 1813 in Exeter, the eldest son of Dr Lant Carpenter and his wife, Anna Carpenter (née Penn). His father was an important Unitarian preacher who, according to Adrian Desmond, influenced a "rising generation of Unitarian intellectuals, including James Martineau and the ''Westminster Reviews John Bowring." From his father, Carpenter learned to believe in the essential lawfulness of creation and that explanations of the world were to be found in physical causes. He embraced this "naturalistic cosmogony" as his starting point. Carpenter was apprenticed in 1828 to the eye surgeon John Bishop Estlin, who was also the son of a Unitarian minister. He attended lectures at Bristol Medical School, later studied at University College ...
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WebMD
WebMD is an American corporation known primarily as an online publisher of news and information pertaining to human health and well-being. The site includes information pertaining to drugs. It is one of the top healthcare websites. It was founded in 1998 by internet entrepreneur Jeff Arnold. In early 1999, it was part of a three way merger with Sapient Health Network (SHN) and Direct Medical Knowledge (DMK). SHN began in Portland, Oregon, in 1996 by Jim Kean, Bill Kelly, and Kris Nybakken, who worked together at a CD-ROM publishing firm, Creative Multimedia. Later in 1999, WebMD merged with Healtheon, founded by Netscape Communications founder James H. Clark. Traffic During March 2020, WebMD's network of websites reached more unique visitors each month than any other leading private or government healthcare website, making it the leading health publisher in the United States. In the fourth quarter of 2016, WebMD recorded an average of 179.5 million unique users per month, and ...
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Barber And Calverley
Theodore Xenophon Barber (1927–2005) and David Smith Calverley (1937–2008) were American psychologists who studied "hypnotic behaviour". They measured how susceptible patients were to hypnotic induction. One result of their research was showing that the hypnotic induction was not superior to motivational instructions in producing a heightened state of suggestibility. The Barber Suggestibility Scale, a product of their research, measures hypnotic susceptibility with or without the use of a hypnotic induction. References {{reflist, refs= {{cite news , last = Pearce , first = Jeremy , date = September 23, 2005 , title = Theodore Barber Dies at 78; Was Major Critic of Hypnosis , work = The New York Times , url = https://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/23/national/23barber.html , accessdate = 20 January 2010 {{cite news, date=March 22, 2008 , title=David S. Calverley, 71 , work=Cape Cod Times The ''Cape Cod Times'' is a broadsheet daily newspaper serving Barnstable County, ...
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