Austrosiphonidae
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Austrosiphonidae
The Austrosiphonidae are a taxonomic family of large sea snails, often known as whelks.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Austrosiphonidae Cotton & Godfrey, 1938. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1522370 on 2021-12-24 Genera * '' Antarctoneptunea'' Dell, 1972 * '' Kelletia'' P. Fischer, 1884 * ''Penion ''Penion'' is a genus of large marine (ocean), marine snails, commonly known as siphon whelks, classified within the mollusc family (biology), family Austrosiphonidae, the true whelks.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Penion P. Fischer, 188 ...'' P. Fischer, 1884 * '' Serratifusus'' Darragh, 1969 ;Synonyms: * ''Austrosipho'' Cossmann, 1906: synonym of ''Penion'' P. Fischer, 1884 * ''Berylsma'' Iredale, 1924: synonym of ''Penion'' P. Fischer, 1884 * ''Largisipho'' Iredale, 1929: synonym of ''Penion'' P. Fischer, 1884 * ''Verconella'' Iredale, 1914: synonym of ''Penion'' P. Fischer, 1884 (unn ...
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Austrosiphonidae
The Austrosiphonidae are a taxonomic family of large sea snails, often known as whelks.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Austrosiphonidae Cotton & Godfrey, 1938. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1522370 on 2021-12-24 Genera * '' Antarctoneptunea'' Dell, 1972 * '' Kelletia'' P. Fischer, 1884 * ''Penion ''Penion'' is a genus of large marine (ocean), marine snails, commonly known as siphon whelks, classified within the mollusc family (biology), family Austrosiphonidae, the true whelks.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Penion P. Fischer, 188 ...'' P. Fischer, 1884 * '' Serratifusus'' Darragh, 1969 ;Synonyms: * ''Austrosipho'' Cossmann, 1906: synonym of ''Penion'' P. Fischer, 1884 * ''Berylsma'' Iredale, 1924: synonym of ''Penion'' P. Fischer, 1884 * ''Largisipho'' Iredale, 1929: synonym of ''Penion'' P. Fischer, 1884 * ''Verconella'' Iredale, 1914: synonym of ''Penion'' P. Fischer, 1884 (unn ...
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Antarctoneptunea
''Antarctoneptunea'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Austrosiphonidae, the true whelks. Distribution ''Antarctoneptunea'' marine snails occur in deep water surrounding New Zealand and in Southern Ocean encircling Antarctica, particularly in the Ross Sea. Dell R.K., Antarctic Mollusca with special reference to the fauna of the Ross Sea, The Royal Society of New Zealand Bulletin 27. Evolution Molecular phylogenetic trees based on mitochondrial genomic and nuclear ribosomal DNA sequence data indicate that ''Antarctoneptunea'' is closely related to the Northern Hemisphere genus ''Kelletia'', and ''Penion ''Penion'' is a genus of large marine (ocean), marine snails, commonly known as siphon whelks, classified within the mollusc family (biology), family Austrosiphonidae, the true whelks.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Penion P. Fischer, 188 ...'' siphon whelks found in waters surrounding New Zealand and Australia. It has been suggested t ...
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Kelletia
''Kelletia'' is a genus of large sea snails, whelks, a marine gastropod molluscs in the family Austrosiphonidae, the true whelks.Bouchet, P.; Fraussen, K. (2015). Kelletia Bayle in P. Fischer, 1884. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=490535 on 2016-07-07 Distribution One extant species '' Kelletia lischkei'' occurs in the Sea of Japan off the coasts of Japan and South Korea, and another '' K. kelletii'' is found of along the coasts of California, United States and in the Baja California, Mexico. Fossil species are documented in Japan,Ogasawara, K. 2002. Cenozoic Gastropoda. In: Ikeya, N., Hirano, H., Ogasawara, K. eds. The database of Japanese fossil type specimens described during the 20th Century (Part 2). Palaeontological Society of Japan, Special Paper 40. University of Tokyo, Tokyo. California,Hertlein, L.G. 1970. A new species of fossil ''Kelletia'' (Mollusca: Gastropoda) ...
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Penion
''Penion'' is a genus of large marine snails, commonly known as siphon whelks, classified within the mollusc family Austrosiphonidae, the true whelks.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Penion P. Fischer, 1884. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=488452 on 2021-12-24 Description Siphon whelks are large, benthic marine snails, or whelks. Powell A. W. B., ''New Zealand Mollusca'', William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 Willan, R.C., de C. Cook, S., Spencer, H.G., Creese, R.G., O’Shea, S., Jackson, G.D. Phylum Mollusca. In: de C. Cook, S.C. (eds.), ''New Zealand Coastal Marine Invertebrates 1'', 406 – 407. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch, New Zealand ''Penion'' are commonly called siphon whelks because they have a very long siphon. Species typically have a large, pointed operculum. Ponder, W.F. 1973. A review of the Australian species of ''Penion'' Fischer (Neoga ...
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Serratifusus
''Serratifusus'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Austrosiphonidae The Austrosiphonidae are a taxonomic family of large sea snails, often known as whelks.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Austrosiphonidae Cotton & Godfrey, 1938. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespec ..., the true whelks. Species Species within the genus ''Serratifusus'' include: * † '' Serratifusus craspedotus'' (Tate, 1888) * '' Serratifusus excelens'' Fraussen Hadorn, 2003 * '' Serratifusus harasewychi'' Fraussen Hadorn, 2003 * '' Serratifusus lineatus'' Harasewych, 1991 * '' Serratifusus sitanius'' Fraussen Hadorn, 2003 * '' Serratifusus virginiae'' Harasewych, 1991 References * Darragh, T.A. (1969). A revision of the family Columbariidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria. 83(1): 63-119. * Fraussen, K.; Hadorn, R. (2003). Six new Buccinidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from New Caledonia. Novape ...
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Taxonomy (biology)
In biology, taxonomy () is the scientific study of naming, defining ( circumscribing) and classifying groups of biological organisms based on shared characteristics. Organisms are grouped into taxa (singular: taxon) and these groups are given a taxonomic rank; groups of a given rank can be aggregated to form a more inclusive group of higher rank, thus creating a taxonomic hierarchy. The principal ranks in modern use are domain, kingdom, phylum (''division'' is sometimes used in botany in place of ''phylum''), class, order, family, genus, and species. The Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus is regarded as the founder of the current system of taxonomy, as he developed a ranked system known as Linnaean taxonomy for categorizing organisms and binomial nomenclature for naming organisms. With advances in the theory, data and analytical technology of biological systematics, the Linnaean system has transformed into a system of modern biological classification intended to reflect the evolu ...
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Family (biology)
Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opini ...
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Sea Snail
Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the absence of a visible shell. Definition Determining whether some gastropods should be called sea snails is not always easy. Some species that live in brackish water (such as certain neritids) can be listed as either freshwater snails or marine snails, and some species that live at or just above the high tide level (for example species in the genus '' Truncatella'') are sometimes considered to be sea snails and sometimes listed as land snails. Anatomy Sea snails are a very large group of animals and a very diverse one. Most snails that live in salt water respire using a gill or gills; a few species, though, have a lung, are intertidal, and are active only at low tide when they can move around in the air. These air-breathing species includ ...
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Whelk
Whelk (also known as scungilli) is a common name applied to various kinds of sea snail. Although a number of whelks are relatively large and are in the family Buccinidae (the true whelks), the word ''whelk'' is also applied to some other marine gastropod species within several families of sea snails that are not very closely related. Many have historically been used, or are still used, by humans and other animals as food. In a reference serving of whelk, there are of food energy, 24 g of protein, 0.34 g of fat, and 8 g of carbohydrates. Dogwinkles, a predatory species, were used in antiquity to make a rich red dye that improves in color as it ages. True whelks are carnivorous, and feed on annelids, crustaceans, mussels and other molluscs, drilling holes through shells to gain access to the soft tissues. Whelks use chemoreceptors to locate their prey. Usage The common name "whelk" is also spelled ''welk'' or even ''wilk''. The species, genera and families re ...
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