Austropyrgus
''Austropyrgus'' is a genus of minute freshwater snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod molluscs or micromolluscs in the Hydrobiidae family. ''Austropyrgus'' species are endemic to Australia, where they are found in virtually all freshwater habitats, from high mountain streams to isolated springs in the arid zone. Species With 76 recognized species, ''Austropyrgus'' is the largest genus of Australian freshwater molluscs and is the most widespread of the Australian freshwater ''Hydrobiidae'' genera. ''Austropyrgus'' species include: * ''Austropyrgus abercrombiensis'' Clark, Miller & Ponder, 2003 * ''Austropyrgus angasi'' (E. A. Smith, 1882) * ''Austropyrgus aslini'' Clark, Miller & Ponder, 2003 * ''Austropyrgus avius'' Clark, Miller & Ponder, 2003 * ''Austropyrgus buchanensis'' Clark, Miller & Ponder, 2003 * ''Austropyrgus bullerensis'' Clark, Miller & Ponder, 2003 * '' Austropyrgus bungoniensis'' Clark, Miller & Ponder, 2003 * ''Austropyrgus colensis'' Clark, Miller & Po ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Austropyrgus Bullerensis
''Austropyrgus'' is a genus of minute freshwater snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod molluscs or micromolluscs in the Hydrobiidae family. ''Austropyrgus'' species are endemic to Australia, where they are found in virtually all freshwater habitats, from high mountain streams to isolated springs in the arid zone. Species With 76 recognized species, ''Austropyrgus'' is the largest genus of Australian freshwater molluscs and is the most widespread of the Australian freshwater ''Hydrobiidae'' genera. ''Austropyrgus'' species include: * ''Austropyrgus abercrombiensis'' Clark, Miller & Ponder, 2003 * ''Austropyrgus angasi'' (E. A. Smith, 1882) * ''Austropyrgus aslini'' Clark, Miller & Ponder, 2003 * ''Austropyrgus avius'' Clark, Miller & Ponder, 2003 * ''Austropyrgus buchanensis'' Clark, Miller & Ponder, 2003 * ''Austropyrgus bullerensis'' Clark, Miller & Ponder, 2003 * ''Austropyrgus bungoniensis'' Clark, Miller & Ponder, 2003 * ''Austropyrgus colensis'' Clark, Miller & Pon ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Austropyrgus Buchanensis
''Austropyrgus'' is a genus of minute freshwater snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod molluscs or micromolluscs in the Hydrobiidae family. ''Austropyrgus'' species are endemic to Australia, where they are found in virtually all freshwater habitats, from high mountain streams to isolated springs in the arid zone. Species With 76 recognized species, ''Austropyrgus'' is the largest genus of Australian freshwater molluscs and is the most widespread of the Australian freshwater ''Hydrobiidae'' genera. ''Austropyrgus'' species include: * ''Austropyrgus abercrombiensis'' Clark, Miller & Ponder, 2003 * ''Austropyrgus angasi'' (E. A. Smith, 1882) * ''Austropyrgus aslini'' Clark, Miller & Ponder, 2003 * ''Austropyrgus avius'' Clark, Miller & Ponder, 2003 * ''Austropyrgus buchanensis'' Clark, Miller & Ponder, 2003 * ''Austropyrgus bullerensis'' Clark, Miller & Ponder, 2003 * '' Austropyrgus bungoniensis'' Clark, Miller & Ponder, 2003 * ''Austropyrgus colensis'' Clark, Miller & Po ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Austropyrgus Avius
''Austropyrgus'' is a genus of minute freshwater snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod molluscs or micromolluscs in the Hydrobiidae family. ''Austropyrgus'' species are endemic to Australia, where they are found in virtually all freshwater habitats, from high mountain streams to isolated springs in the arid zone. Species With 76 recognized species, ''Austropyrgus'' is the largest genus of Australian freshwater molluscs and is the most widespread of the Australian freshwater ''Hydrobiidae'' genera. ''Austropyrgus'' species include: * ''Austropyrgus abercrombiensis'' Clark, Miller & Ponder, 2003 * ''Austropyrgus angasi'' (E. A. Smith, 1882) * ''Austropyrgus aslini'' Clark, Miller & Ponder, 2003 * ''Austropyrgus avius'' Clark, Miller & Ponder, 2003 * ''Austropyrgus buchanensis'' Clark, Miller & Ponder, 2003 * ''Austropyrgus bullerensis'' Clark, Miller & Ponder, 2003 * '' Austropyrgus bungoniensis'' Clark, Miller & Ponder, 2003 * ''Austropyrgus colensis'' Clark, Miller & Po ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Austropyrgus Aslini
''Austropyrgus'' is a genus of minute freshwater snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod molluscs or micromolluscs in the Hydrobiidae family. ''Austropyrgus'' species are endemic to Australia, where they are found in virtually all freshwater habitats, from high mountain streams to isolated springs in the arid zone. Species With 76 recognized species, ''Austropyrgus'' is the largest genus of Australian freshwater molluscs and is the most widespread of the Australian freshwater ''Hydrobiidae'' genera. ''Austropyrgus'' species include: * ''Austropyrgus abercrombiensis'' Clark, Miller & Ponder, 2003 * ''Austropyrgus angasi'' (E. A. Smith, 1882) * ''Austropyrgus aslini'' Clark, Miller & Ponder, 2003 * ''Austropyrgus avius'' Clark, Miller & Ponder, 2003 * ''Austropyrgus buchanensis'' Clark, Miller & Ponder, 2003 * ''Austropyrgus bullerensis'' Clark, Miller & Ponder, 2003 * '' Austropyrgus bungoniensis'' Clark, Miller & Ponder, 2003 * ''Austropyrgus colensis'' Clark, Miller & Po ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Austropyrgus Angasi
''Austropyrgus'' is a genus of minute freshwater snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod molluscs or micromolluscs in the Hydrobiidae family. ''Austropyrgus'' species are endemic to Australia, where they are found in virtually all freshwater habitats, from high mountain streams to isolated springs in the arid zone. Species With 76 recognized species, ''Austropyrgus'' is the largest genus of Australian freshwater molluscs and is the most widespread of the Australian freshwater ''Hydrobiidae'' genera. ''Austropyrgus'' species include: * ''Austropyrgus abercrombiensis'' Clark, Miller & Ponder, 2003 * ''Austropyrgus angasi'' (E. A. Smith, 1882) * ''Austropyrgus aslini'' Clark, Miller & Ponder, 2003 * ''Austropyrgus avius'' Clark, Miller & Ponder, 2003 * ''Austropyrgus buchanensis'' Clark, Miller & Ponder, 2003 * ''Austropyrgus bullerensis'' Clark, Miller & Ponder, 2003 * '' Austropyrgus bungoniensis'' Clark, Miller & Ponder, 2003 * ''Austropyrgus colensis'' Clark, Miller & Po ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Austropyrgus Abercrombiensis
''Austropyrgus'' is a genus of minute freshwater snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod molluscs or micromolluscs in the Hydrobiidae family. ''Austropyrgus'' species are endemic to Australia, where they are found in virtually all freshwater habitats, from high mountain streams to isolated springs in the arid zone. Species With 76 recognized species, ''Austropyrgus'' is the largest genus of Australian freshwater molluscs and is the most widespread of the Australian freshwater ''Hydrobiidae'' genera. ''Austropyrgus'' species include: * ''Austropyrgus abercrombiensis'' Clark, Miller & Ponder, 2003 * ''Austropyrgus angasi'' (E. A. Smith, 1882) * ''Austropyrgus aslini'' Clark, Miller & Ponder, 2003 * ''Austropyrgus avius'' Clark, Miller & Ponder, 2003 * ''Austropyrgus buchanensis'' Clark, Miller & Ponder, 2003 * ''Austropyrgus bullerensis'' Clark, Miller & Ponder, 2003 * '' Austropyrgus bungoniensis'' Clark, Miller & Ponder, 2003 * ''Austropyrgus colensis'' Clark, Miller & Po ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Hydrobiidae
Hydrobiidae, commonly known as mud snails, is a large cosmopolitan family of very small freshwater and brackish water snails with an operculum; they are in the order Littorinimorpha. Distribution Hydrobiidae are found in much of the world, inhabiting all continents except Antarctica. In Australia alone there are over 260 species in the family. Description These are very small or minute snails, with a shell height of less than 8 mm. The dextrally-coiled shells are smooth (except for growth lines conforming to the shape of the outer lip) and are usually rather nondescript. The shell offers very few robust characteristics to the systematist who is attempting to classify the species within this family. This difficulty is compounded by a high degree of intraspecific variation. Descriptions often have to be based on the characteristics of the operculum, radula and penis. The shell of species within this family varies from planispiral to needle-shaped. The shell may hav ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Mollusc
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000 extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is estimated between 60,000 and 100,000 additional species. The proportion of undescribed species is very high. Many taxa remain poorly studied. Molluscs are the largest marine phylum, comprising about 23% of all the named marine organisms. Numerous molluscs also live in freshwater and terrestrial habitats. They are highly diverse, not just in size and anatomical structure, but also in behaviour and habitat. The phylum is typically divided into 7 or 8 taxonomic classes, of which two are entirely extinct. Cephalopod molluscs, such as squid, cuttlefish, and octopuses, are among the most neurologically advanced of all invertebrates—and either the giant squid or the colossal squid is the largest known invertebrate species. The gastropods ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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The Australian Museum
The Australian Museum is a heritage-listed museum at 1 William Street, Sydney central business district, New South Wales, Australia. It is the oldest museum in Australia,Design 5, 2016, p.1 and the fifth oldest natural history museum in the world, with an international reputation in the fields of natural history and anthropology. It was first conceived and developed along the contemporary European model of an encyclopedic warehouse of cultural and natural history and features collections of vertebrate and invertebrate zoology, as well as mineralogy, palaeontology and anthropology. Apart from exhibitions, the museum is also involved in Indigenous studies research and community programs. In the museum's early years, collecting was its main priority, and specimens were commonly traded with British and other European institutions. The scientific stature of the museum was established under the curatorship of Gerard Krefft, himself a published scientist. The museum is located ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Spring (hydrology)
A spring is a point of exit at which groundwater from an aquifer flows out on top of Earth's crust (pedosphere) and becomes surface water. It is a component of the hydrosphere. Springs have long been important for humans as a source of fresh water, especially in arid regions which have relatively little annual rainfall. Springs are driven out onto the surface by various natural forces, such as gravity and hydrostatic pressure. Their yield varies widely from a volumetric flow rate of nearly zero to more than for the biggest springs. Formation Springs are formed when groundwater flows onto the surface. This typically happens when the groundwater table reaches above the surface level. Springs may also be formed as a result of karst topography, aquifers, or volcanic activity. Springs also have been observed on the ocean floor, spewing hot water directly into the ocean. Springs formed as a result of karst topography create karst springs, in which ground water travels through ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Habitat
In ecology, the term habitat summarises the array of resources, physical and biotic factors that are present in an area, such as to support the survival and reproduction of a particular species. A species habitat can be seen as the physical manifestation of its ecological niche. Thus "habitat" is a species-specific term, fundamentally different from concepts such as environment or vegetation assemblages, for which the term "habitat-type" is more appropriate. The physical factors may include (for example): soil, moisture, range of temperature, and light intensity. Biotic factors will include the availability of food and the presence or absence of predators. Every species has particular habitat requirements, with habitat generalist species able to thrive in a wide array of environmental conditions while habitat specialist species requiring a very limited set of factors to survive. The habitat of a species is not necessarily found in a geographical area, it can be the interior ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, smaller islands. With an area of , Australia is the largest country by area in Oceania and the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, sixth-largest country. Australia is the oldest, flattest, and driest inhabited continent, with the least fertile soils. It is a Megadiverse countries, megadiverse country, and its size gives it a wide variety of landscapes and climates, with Deserts of Australia, deserts in the centre, tropical Forests of Australia, rainforests in the north-east, and List of mountains in Australia, mountain ranges in the south-east. The ancestors of Aboriginal Australians began arriving from south east Asia approximately Early human migrations#Nearby Oceania, 65,000 years ago, during the Last Glacial Period, last i ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |