Australoactina Incisuralis

	Australoactina Incisuralis ''Australoactina'' is a genus of Fly, flies in the family Stratiomyidae. Species ''Australoactina brevihirta'' (Hardy, 1932) ''Australoactina brisbanensis'' (Hardy, 1939) ''Australoactina costata'' (White, 1914) ''Australoactina imperfecta'' (Hardy, 1932) ''Australoactina incisuralis'' (Pierre-Justin-Marie Macquart, Macquart, 1847) ''Australoactina nigricornis'' (Günther Enderlein, Enderlein, 1921) ''Australoactina ocinis'' (Hardy, 1932) ''Australoactina silvicola'' (Hardy, 1932) References {{Taxonbar, from=Q14679176 Stratiomyidae Brachycera genera Diptera of Australasia ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Australoactina Incisuralis ''Australoactina'' is a genus of Fly, flies in the family Stratiomyidae. Species ''Australoactina brevihirta'' (Hardy, 1932) ''Australoactina brisbanensis'' (Hardy, 1939) ''Australoactina costata'' (White, 1914) ''Australoactina imperfecta'' (Hardy, 1932) ''Australoactina incisuralis'' (Pierre-Justin-Marie Macquart, Macquart, 1847) ''Australoactina nigricornis'' (Günther Enderlein, Enderlein, 1921) ''Australoactina ocinis'' (Hardy, 1932) ''Australoactina silvicola'' (Hardy, 1932) References {{Taxonbar, from=Q14679176 Stratiomyidae Brachycera genera Diptera of Australasia ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Pierre-Justin-Marie Macquart Pierre-Justin-Marie Macquart (8 April 1778 – 25 November 1855) was a French entomologist specialising in the study of Diptera. He worked on world species as well as European and described many new species. Biography Early years Macquart was born in Hazebrouck, France, in 1778 and died in Lille in 1855. He was interested in natural history from an early age due to his older brother who was an ornithologist and a Fellow of the Société de Sciences de l’Agriculture et des Arts de la Ville de Lille and whose bird collection became the foundation of the societies museum, the Musée d'Histoire Naturelle de Lille. A second brother founded a botanic garden with a collection of over 3000 species of plants. Macquart, too became interested in natural history. In 1796 he joined the staff of General Armand Samuel then campaigning in the French Revolutionary Wars: Campaigns of 1796, Revolutionary Wars. He was a secretary and draftsman. The general staff was stationed in Schwetzingen, th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Stratiomyidae The soldier flies (Stratiomyidae, sometimes misspelled as Stratiomyiidae, from Greek - soldier; - fly) are a family of flies (historically placed in the now-obsolete group Orthorrhapha). The family contains over 2,700 species in over 380 extant genera worldwide. Adults are found near larval habitats, which are found in a wide array of locations, mostly in wetlands, damp places in soil, sod, under bark, in animal excrement, and in decaying organic matter. The Stratiomyinae are a different subgroup that tends to have an affinity to aquatic environments. They are diverse in size and shape, though they commonly are partly or wholly metallic green, or somewhat wasplike mimics, marked with black and yellow or green and sometimes metallic. They are often rather inactive flies which typically rest with their wings placed one above the other over the abdomen. Etymology In English, the Stratiomidi are commonly called soldier flies, in German ''Waffenfliegen'' ("armed flies"). In the Ita ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Australoactina Brevihirta ''Australoactina'' is a genus of flies in the family Stratiomyidae. Species '' Australoactina brevihirta'' (Hardy, 1932) '' Australoactina brisbanensis'' (Hardy, 1939) ''Australoactina costata'' (White, 1914) ''Australoactina imperfecta'' (Hardy, 1932) ''Australoactina incisuralis ''Australoactina'' is a genus of Fly, flies in the family Stratiomyidae. Species ''Australoactina brevihirta'' (Hardy, 1932) ''Australoactina brisbanensis'' (Hardy, 1939) ''Australoactina costata'' (White, 1914) ''Australoactina imperfecta'' ...'' ( Macquart, 1847) '' Australoactina nigricornis'' ( Enderlein, 1921) '' Australoactina ocinis'' (Hardy, 1932) '' Australoactina silvicola'' (Hardy, 1932) References {{Taxonbar, from=Q14679176 Stratiomyidae Brachycera genera Diptera of Australasia ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Australoactina Brisbanensis ''Australoactina'' is a genus of flies in the family Stratiomyidae. Species ''Australoactina brevihirta'' (Hardy, 1932) '' Australoactina brisbanensis'' (Hardy, 1939) ''Australoactina costata'' (White, 1914) ''Australoactina imperfecta'' (Hardy, 1932) ''Australoactina incisuralis ''Australoactina'' is a genus of Fly, flies in the family Stratiomyidae. Species ''Australoactina brevihirta'' (Hardy, 1932) ''Australoactina brisbanensis'' (Hardy, 1939) ''Australoactina costata'' (White, 1914) ''Australoactina imperfecta'' ...'' ( Macquart, 1847) '' Australoactina nigricornis'' ( Enderlein, 1921) '' Australoactina ocinis'' (Hardy, 1932) '' Australoactina silvicola'' (Hardy, 1932) References {{Taxonbar, from=Q14679176 Stratiomyidae Brachycera genera Diptera of Australasia ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Australoactina Costata ''Australoactina'' is a genus of flies in the family Stratiomyidae. Species '' Australoactina brevihirta'' (Hardy, 1932) '' Australoactina brisbanensis'' (Hardy, 1939) '' Australoactina costata'' (White, 1914) ''Australoactina imperfecta'' (Hardy, 1932) ''Australoactina incisuralis ''Australoactina'' is a genus of Fly, flies in the family Stratiomyidae. Species ''Australoactina brevihirta'' (Hardy, 1932) ''Australoactina brisbanensis'' (Hardy, 1939) ''Australoactina costata'' (White, 1914) ''Australoactina imperfecta'' ...'' ( Macquart, 1847) '' Australoactina nigricornis'' ( Enderlein, 1921) '' Australoactina ocinis'' (Hardy, 1932) '' Australoactina silvicola'' (Hardy, 1932) References {{Taxonbar, from=Q14679176 Stratiomyidae Brachycera genera Diptera of Australasia ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Australoactina Imperfecta ''Australoactina'' is a genus of Fly, flies in the family Stratiomyidae. Species ''Australoactina brevihirta'' (Hardy, 1932) ''Australoactina brisbanensis'' (Hardy, 1939) ''Australoactina costata'' (White, 1914) ''Australoactina imperfecta'' (Hardy, 1932) ''Australoactina incisuralis'' (Pierre-Justin-Marie Macquart, Macquart, 1847) ''Australoactina nigricornis'' (Günther Enderlein, Enderlein, 1921) ''Australoactina ocinis'' (Hardy, 1932) ''Australoactina silvicola'' (Hardy, 1932) References {{Taxonbar, from=Q14679176 Stratiomyidae Brachycera genera Diptera of Australasia ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Australoactina Nigricornis ''Australoactina'' is a genus of flies in the family Stratiomyidae. Species ''Australoactina brevihirta'' (Hardy, 1932) ''Australoactina brisbanensis'' (Hardy, 1939) ''Australoactina costata'' (White, 1914) ''Australoactina imperfecta'' (Hardy, 1932) ''Australoactina incisuralis ''Australoactina'' is a genus of Fly, flies in the family Stratiomyidae. Species ''Australoactina brevihirta'' (Hardy, 1932) ''Australoactina brisbanensis'' (Hardy, 1939) ''Australoactina costata'' (White, 1914) ''Australoactina imperfecta'' ...'' ( Macquart, 1847) '' Australoactina nigricornis'' ( Enderlein, 1921) '' Australoactina ocinis'' (Hardy, 1932) '' Australoactina silvicola'' (Hardy, 1932) References {{Taxonbar, from=Q14679176 Stratiomyidae Brachycera genera Diptera of Australasia ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Günther Enderlein Günther Enderlein (7 July 1872 – 11 August 1968) was a German zoologist, entomologist, microbiologist, researcher, physician for 60 years, and later a manufacturer of pharmaceutical products. Enderlein received international renown for his insect research, and in Germany became famous due to his concept of the pleomorphism of microorganisms and his hypotheses about the origins of cancer, based on the work of other scientists. His hypotheses about pleomorphism and cancer have now been disproved by science and have only some historical importance today . Some of his concepts, however, are still popular in alternative medicine. A blood test is named after him: ''dark field microscopy according to Enderlein''. Life Enderlein was born in Leipzig, the son of a teacher. He studied in Leipzig and Berlin and got his PhD in 1898 as a zoologist. He became professor in 1924. First he worked as assistant at the Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin, and went later to Stettin, now Szczecin in Po ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Australoactina Ocinis ''Australoactina'' is a genus of flies in the family Stratiomyidae. Species ''Australoactina brevihirta'' (Hardy, 1932) ''Australoactina brisbanensis'' (Hardy, 1939) ''Australoactina costata'' (White, 1914) ''Australoactina imperfecta'' (Hardy, 1932) ''Australoactina incisuralis'' ( Macquart, 1847) ''Australoactina nigricornis ''Australoactina'' is a genus of flies in the family Stratiomyidae. Species ''Australoactina brevihirta'' (Hardy, 1932) ''Australoactina brisbanensis'' (Hardy, 1939) ''Australoactina costata'' (White, 1914) ''Australoactina imperfecta'' (Ha ...'' ( Enderlein, 1921) '' Australoactina ocinis'' (Hardy, 1932) '' Australoactina silvicola'' (Hardy, 1932) References {{Taxonbar, from=Q14679176 Stratiomyidae Brachycera genera Diptera of Australasia ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Australoactina Silvicola ''Australoactina'' is a genus of flies in the family Stratiomyidae. Species ''Australoactina brevihirta'' (Hardy, 1932) ''Australoactina brisbanensis'' (Hardy, 1939) ''Australoactina costata'' (White, 1914) ''Australoactina imperfecta'' (Hardy, 1932) ''Australoactina incisuralis'' ( Macquart, 1847) ''Australoactina nigricornis'' ( Enderlein, 1921) ''Australoactina ocinis ''Australoactina'' is a genus of flies in the family Stratiomyidae. Species ''Australoactina brevihirta'' (Hardy, 1932) ''Australoactina brisbanensis'' (Hardy, 1939) ''Australoactina costata'' (White, 1914) ''Australoactina imperfecta'' (Ha ...'' (Hardy, 1932) '' Australoactina silvicola'' (Hardy, 1932) References {{Taxonbar, from=Q14679176 Stratiomyidae Brachycera genera Diptera of Australasia ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Brachycera Genera The Brachycera are a suborder of the order Diptera. It is a major suborder consisting of around 120 families. Their most distinguishing characteristic is reduced antenna segmentation. Description A summary of the main physical characteristics is: * Antenna size (with eight or fewer flagellomeres) is reduced. * The maxillary palp (an elongated appendage near the mouth) has two segments or fewer. * The back portions of the larval head capsule extend into the prothorax (the anterior part of the thorax, which bears the first pair of legs). * Two distinct parts make up of the larval mandible (lower jaw). * The epandrium and hypandrium of the genitalia are separated in males. * No premandible is present on the lower surface of the labrum (the roof of the mouth). * The configuration of the CuA2 and A1 wing veins is distinct. Brachyceran flies can also be distinguished through behavior. Many of the species are predators or scavengers. Classification The structure of subgroups wit ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]

	Australoactina Incisuralis ''Australoactina'' is a genus of Fly, flies in the family Stratiomyidae. Species ''Australoactina brevihirta'' (Hardy, 1932) ''Australoactina brisbanensis'' (Hardy, 1939) ''Australoactina costata'' (White, 1914) ''Australoactina imperfecta'' (Hardy, 1932) ''Australoactina incisuralis'' (Pierre-Justin-Marie Macquart, Macquart, 1847) ''Australoactina nigricornis'' (Günther Enderlein, Enderlein, 1921) ''Australoactina ocinis'' (Hardy, 1932) ''Australoactina silvicola'' (Hardy, 1932) References {{Taxonbar, from=Q14679176 Stratiomyidae Brachycera genera Diptera of Australasia ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Australoactina Incisuralis ''Australoactina'' is a genus of Fly, flies in the family Stratiomyidae. Species ''Australoactina brevihirta'' (Hardy, 1932) ''Australoactina brisbanensis'' (Hardy, 1939) ''Australoactina costata'' (White, 1914) ''Australoactina imperfecta'' (Hardy, 1932) ''Australoactina incisuralis'' (Pierre-Justin-Marie Macquart, Macquart, 1847) ''Australoactina nigricornis'' (Günther Enderlein, Enderlein, 1921) ''Australoactina ocinis'' (Hardy, 1932) ''Australoactina silvicola'' (Hardy, 1932) References {{Taxonbar, from=Q14679176 Stratiomyidae Brachycera genera Diptera of Australasia ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Pierre-Justin-Marie Macquart Pierre-Justin-Marie Macquart (8 April 1778 – 25 November 1855) was a French entomologist specialising in the study of Diptera. He worked on world species as well as European and described many new species. Biography Early years Macquart was born in Hazebrouck, France, in 1778 and died in Lille in 1855. He was interested in natural history from an early age due to his older brother who was an ornithologist and a Fellow of the Société de Sciences de l’Agriculture et des Arts de la Ville de Lille and whose bird collection became the foundation of the societies museum, the Musée d'Histoire Naturelle de Lille. A second brother founded a botanic garden with a collection of over 3000 species of plants. Macquart, too became interested in natural history. In 1796 he joined the staff of General Armand Samuel then campaigning in the French Revolutionary Wars: Campaigns of 1796, Revolutionary Wars. He was a secretary and draftsman. The general staff was stationed in Schwetzingen, th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Stratiomyidae The soldier flies (Stratiomyidae, sometimes misspelled as Stratiomyiidae, from Greek - soldier; - fly) are a family of flies (historically placed in the now-obsolete group Orthorrhapha). The family contains over 2,700 species in over 380 extant genera worldwide. Adults are found near larval habitats, which are found in a wide array of locations, mostly in wetlands, damp places in soil, sod, under bark, in animal excrement, and in decaying organic matter. The Stratiomyinae are a different subgroup that tends to have an affinity to aquatic environments. They are diverse in size and shape, though they commonly are partly or wholly metallic green, or somewhat wasplike mimics, marked with black and yellow or green and sometimes metallic. They are often rather inactive flies which typically rest with their wings placed one above the other over the abdomen. Etymology In English, the Stratiomidi are commonly called soldier flies, in German ''Waffenfliegen'' ("armed flies"). In the Ita ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Australoactina Brevihirta ''Australoactina'' is a genus of flies in the family Stratiomyidae. Species '' Australoactina brevihirta'' (Hardy, 1932) '' Australoactina brisbanensis'' (Hardy, 1939) ''Australoactina costata'' (White, 1914) ''Australoactina imperfecta'' (Hardy, 1932) ''Australoactina incisuralis ''Australoactina'' is a genus of Fly, flies in the family Stratiomyidae. Species ''Australoactina brevihirta'' (Hardy, 1932) ''Australoactina brisbanensis'' (Hardy, 1939) ''Australoactina costata'' (White, 1914) ''Australoactina imperfecta'' ...'' ( Macquart, 1847) '' Australoactina nigricornis'' ( Enderlein, 1921) '' Australoactina ocinis'' (Hardy, 1932) '' Australoactina silvicola'' (Hardy, 1932) References {{Taxonbar, from=Q14679176 Stratiomyidae Brachycera genera Diptera of Australasia ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Australoactina Brisbanensis ''Australoactina'' is a genus of flies in the family Stratiomyidae. Species ''Australoactina brevihirta'' (Hardy, 1932) '' Australoactina brisbanensis'' (Hardy, 1939) ''Australoactina costata'' (White, 1914) ''Australoactina imperfecta'' (Hardy, 1932) ''Australoactina incisuralis ''Australoactina'' is a genus of Fly, flies in the family Stratiomyidae. Species ''Australoactina brevihirta'' (Hardy, 1932) ''Australoactina brisbanensis'' (Hardy, 1939) ''Australoactina costata'' (White, 1914) ''Australoactina imperfecta'' ...'' ( Macquart, 1847) '' Australoactina nigricornis'' ( Enderlein, 1921) '' Australoactina ocinis'' (Hardy, 1932) '' Australoactina silvicola'' (Hardy, 1932) References {{Taxonbar, from=Q14679176 Stratiomyidae Brachycera genera Diptera of Australasia ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Australoactina Costata ''Australoactina'' is a genus of flies in the family Stratiomyidae. Species '' Australoactina brevihirta'' (Hardy, 1932) '' Australoactina brisbanensis'' (Hardy, 1939) '' Australoactina costata'' (White, 1914) ''Australoactina imperfecta'' (Hardy, 1932) ''Australoactina incisuralis ''Australoactina'' is a genus of Fly, flies in the family Stratiomyidae. Species ''Australoactina brevihirta'' (Hardy, 1932) ''Australoactina brisbanensis'' (Hardy, 1939) ''Australoactina costata'' (White, 1914) ''Australoactina imperfecta'' ...'' ( Macquart, 1847) '' Australoactina nigricornis'' ( Enderlein, 1921) '' Australoactina ocinis'' (Hardy, 1932) '' Australoactina silvicola'' (Hardy, 1932) References {{Taxonbar, from=Q14679176 Stratiomyidae Brachycera genera Diptera of Australasia ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Australoactina Imperfecta ''Australoactina'' is a genus of Fly, flies in the family Stratiomyidae. Species ''Australoactina brevihirta'' (Hardy, 1932) ''Australoactina brisbanensis'' (Hardy, 1939) ''Australoactina costata'' (White, 1914) ''Australoactina imperfecta'' (Hardy, 1932) ''Australoactina incisuralis'' (Pierre-Justin-Marie Macquart, Macquart, 1847) ''Australoactina nigricornis'' (Günther Enderlein, Enderlein, 1921) ''Australoactina ocinis'' (Hardy, 1932) ''Australoactina silvicola'' (Hardy, 1932) References {{Taxonbar, from=Q14679176 Stratiomyidae Brachycera genera Diptera of Australasia ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Australoactina Nigricornis ''Australoactina'' is a genus of flies in the family Stratiomyidae. Species ''Australoactina brevihirta'' (Hardy, 1932) ''Australoactina brisbanensis'' (Hardy, 1939) ''Australoactina costata'' (White, 1914) ''Australoactina imperfecta'' (Hardy, 1932) ''Australoactina incisuralis ''Australoactina'' is a genus of Fly, flies in the family Stratiomyidae. Species ''Australoactina brevihirta'' (Hardy, 1932) ''Australoactina brisbanensis'' (Hardy, 1939) ''Australoactina costata'' (White, 1914) ''Australoactina imperfecta'' ...'' ( Macquart, 1847) '' Australoactina nigricornis'' ( Enderlein, 1921) '' Australoactina ocinis'' (Hardy, 1932) '' Australoactina silvicola'' (Hardy, 1932) References {{Taxonbar, from=Q14679176 Stratiomyidae Brachycera genera Diptera of Australasia ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Günther Enderlein Günther Enderlein (7 July 1872 – 11 August 1968) was a German zoologist, entomologist, microbiologist, researcher, physician for 60 years, and later a manufacturer of pharmaceutical products. Enderlein received international renown for his insect research, and in Germany became famous due to his concept of the pleomorphism of microorganisms and his hypotheses about the origins of cancer, based on the work of other scientists. His hypotheses about pleomorphism and cancer have now been disproved by science and have only some historical importance today . Some of his concepts, however, are still popular in alternative medicine. A blood test is named after him: ''dark field microscopy according to Enderlein''. Life Enderlein was born in Leipzig, the son of a teacher. He studied in Leipzig and Berlin and got his PhD in 1898 as a zoologist. He became professor in 1924. First he worked as assistant at the Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin, and went later to Stettin, now Szczecin in Po ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Australoactina Ocinis ''Australoactina'' is a genus of flies in the family Stratiomyidae. Species ''Australoactina brevihirta'' (Hardy, 1932) ''Australoactina brisbanensis'' (Hardy, 1939) ''Australoactina costata'' (White, 1914) ''Australoactina imperfecta'' (Hardy, 1932) ''Australoactina incisuralis'' ( Macquart, 1847) ''Australoactina nigricornis ''Australoactina'' is a genus of flies in the family Stratiomyidae. Species ''Australoactina brevihirta'' (Hardy, 1932) ''Australoactina brisbanensis'' (Hardy, 1939) ''Australoactina costata'' (White, 1914) ''Australoactina imperfecta'' (Ha ...'' ( Enderlein, 1921) '' Australoactina ocinis'' (Hardy, 1932) '' Australoactina silvicola'' (Hardy, 1932) References {{Taxonbar, from=Q14679176 Stratiomyidae Brachycera genera Diptera of Australasia ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Australoactina Silvicola ''Australoactina'' is a genus of flies in the family Stratiomyidae. Species ''Australoactina brevihirta'' (Hardy, 1932) ''Australoactina brisbanensis'' (Hardy, 1939) ''Australoactina costata'' (White, 1914) ''Australoactina imperfecta'' (Hardy, 1932) ''Australoactina incisuralis'' ( Macquart, 1847) ''Australoactina nigricornis'' ( Enderlein, 1921) ''Australoactina ocinis ''Australoactina'' is a genus of flies in the family Stratiomyidae. Species ''Australoactina brevihirta'' (Hardy, 1932) ''Australoactina brisbanensis'' (Hardy, 1939) ''Australoactina costata'' (White, 1914) ''Australoactina imperfecta'' (Ha ...'' (Hardy, 1932) '' Australoactina silvicola'' (Hardy, 1932) References {{Taxonbar, from=Q14679176 Stratiomyidae Brachycera genera Diptera of Australasia ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Brachycera Genera The Brachycera are a suborder of the order Diptera. It is a major suborder consisting of around 120 families. Their most distinguishing characteristic is reduced antenna segmentation. Description A summary of the main physical characteristics is: * Antenna size (with eight or fewer flagellomeres) is reduced. * The maxillary palp (an elongated appendage near the mouth) has two segments or fewer. * The back portions of the larval head capsule extend into the prothorax (the anterior part of the thorax, which bears the first pair of legs). * Two distinct parts make up of the larval mandible (lower jaw). * The epandrium and hypandrium of the genitalia are separated in males. * No premandible is present on the lower surface of the labrum (the roof of the mouth). * The configuration of the CuA2 and A1 wing veins is distinct. Brachyceran flies can also be distinguished through behavior. Many of the species are predators or scavengers. Classification The structure of subgroups wit ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]