Atymnina
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Atymnina
''Atymnina'' is a genus of treehopper of the tribe Smiliini Smiliini is a tribe of treehoppers in the family Membracidae. There are about 6 genera and at least 40 described species in Smiliini. Genera These seven genera belong to the tribe Smiliini: * ''Atymna'' Stål, 1867 * ''Atymnina'' Plummer, 1938 .... It was discovered by Plummer in 1938. There is only one described species in this genus, ''Atymnina elongata''. References Smiliinae Taxa described in 1938 Auchenorrhyncha genera Monotypic Hemiptera genera {{Improve categories, date=February 2024 ...
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Smiliini
Smiliini is a tribe of treehoppers in the family Membracidae. There are about 6 genera and at least 40 described species in Smiliini. Genera These seven genera belong to the tribe Smiliini: * ''Atymna'' Stål, 1867 * ''Atymnina'' Plummer, 1938 * ''Cyrtolobus'' Goding, 1894 * ''Grandolobus'' Ball, 1932 * ''Ophiderma'' Fairmaire, 1847 * ''Smilia'' Germar, 1833 * ''Xantholobus'' Van Duzee, 1908 c g b Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net References Further reading * * External links

* Hemiptera tribes Smiliinae {{Auchenorrhyncha-stub ...
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Smiliinae
Smiliinae is a subfamily of treehoppers in the family Membracidae. These are Hemiptera, bugs and include about 100 genera in 10 tribes. Tribes and genera These genera belong to the subfamily Smiliinae: * incertae sedis ** ''Antianthe'' Fowler, 1895 ** ''Hemicardiacus'' Plummer, 1945 ** ''Smilirhexia'' McKamey, 2008 ** ''Tropidarnis'' Fowler, 1894 * tribe Acutalini Fowler, 1895 ** ''Acutalis'' Fairmaire, 1846 ** ''Bordoniana'' Sakakibara, 1999 ** ''Cornutalis'' Sakakibara, 1998 ** ''Euritea'' Stål, 1867 ** ''Thrasymedes (insect) Kirkaldy, 1904 * tribe Amastrini Goding, 1926 ** ''Amastris (insect)'' Stål, 1862 ** ''Aurimastris'' Evangelista and Sakakibara, 2007 ** ''Bajulata'' Ball, 1933 ** ''Erosne'' Stål, 1867 ** ''Harmonides'' Kirkaldy, 1902 ** ''Hygris'' Stål, 1862 ** ''Idioderma'' Van Duzee, 1909 ** ''Lallemandia'' Funkhouser, 1922 ** ''Neotynelia'' Creão-Duarte and Sakakibara, 2000 ** ''Tynelia'' Stål, 1858 ** ''Vanduzea'' Goding, 1892 * tribe Ceresini Goding, 1892 ** ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Treehopper
Treehoppers (more precisely typical treehoppers to distinguish them from the Aetalionidae) and thorn bugs are members of the family (biology), family Membracidae, a group of insects related to the cicadas and the leafhoppers. About 3,200 species of treehoppers in over 400 genera are known.Treehoppers.
Dr. Metcalf. NCSU Libraries. North Carolina State University.
They are found on all continents except Antarctica; only five species are known from Europe. Individual treehoppers usually live for only a few months.


Morphology

Treehoppers, due to their unusual appearance, have long interested naturalists. They are best known for their enlarged and ornate pronotum, expanded into often fantastic shapes that enhance their camouflage or mimicry, often resembling Thorns, spines, and prickles, plant th ...
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Species Description
A species description is a formal description of a newly discovered species, usually in the form of a scientific paper. Its purpose is to give a clear description of a new species of organism and explain how it differs from species that have been described previously or are related. In order for species to be validly described, they need to follow guidelines established over time. Zoological naming requires adherence to the ICZN code, plants, the ICN, viruses ICTV, and so on. The species description often contains photographs or other illustrations of type material along with a note on where they are deposited. The publication in which the species is described gives the new species a formal scientific name. Some 1.9 million species have been identified and described, out of some 8.7 million that may actually exist. Millions more have become extinct throughout the existence of life on Earth. Naming process A name of a new species becomes valid (available in zo ...
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Taxa Described In 1938
In biology, a taxon ( back-formation from '' taxonomy''; plural taxa) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit. Although neither is required, a taxon is usually known by a particular name and given a particular ranking, especially if and when it is accepted or becomes established. It is very common, however, for taxonomists to remain at odds over what belongs to a taxon and the criteria used for inclusion. If a taxon is given a formal scientific name, its use is then governed by one of the nomenclature codes specifying which scientific name is correct for a particular grouping. Initial attempts at classifying and ordering organisms (plants and animals) were set forth in Carl Linnaeus's system in ''Systema Naturae'', 10th edition (1758), as well as an unpublished work by Bernard and Antoine Laurent de Jussieu. The idea of a unit-based system of biological classification was first made widely available in 1805 in th ...
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Auchenorrhyncha Genera
The Auchenorrhyncha suborder of the Hemiptera contains most of the familiar members of what was called the "Homoptera" – groups such as cicadas, leafhoppers, treehoppers, planthoppers, and spittlebugs. The aphids and scale insects are the other well-known "Homoptera", and they are in the suborder Sternorrhyncha. Distributed worldwide, all members of this group are plant-feeders, and many are vectors of viral and fungal diseases of plants. It is also common for Auchenorrhyncha species to produce either audible sounds or substrate vibrations as a form of communication. Such calls range from vibrations inaudible to humans, to the calls of many species of cicadas that can be heard for hundreds of metres, at least. In season, they produce the most characteristic and ubiquitous noise of the bush. Etymology The word auchenorrhyncha is from the Greek αὐχήν, 'neck, throat' and ῥύγχος, 'snout'. Classification Debate and uncertainty as to whether the Auchenorrhyncha ...
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