Atractosteus Simplex
''Atractosteus'' is a genus of gars in the family Lepisosteidae, with three species. The genus first appeared in the Campanian in the Late Cretaceous. Systematics Species Extant species Fossils * †'' Atractosteus africanus'' (Arambourg & Joleaud, 1943) * †''Atractosteus grandei'' (Brownstein & Lyson, 2022) * †''Atractosteus cuneatus'' (Cope 1884) non (Cope 1878) * †''Atractosteus emmonsi'' Hay 1929 * †''Atractosteus falipoui'' (Cavin & Brito 2001) * †''Atractosteus lapidosus ''Atractosteus'' is a genus of gars in the family Lepisosteidae, with three species. The genus first appeared in the Campanian in the Late Cretaceous The Late Cretaceous (100.5–66 Ma) is the younger of two epochs into which the Cretaceous Pe ...'' Hay 1919 * †'' Atractosteus messelensis'' Grande 2010 * †'' Atractosteus occidentalis'' (Leidy 1856) non Wiley 1976 * †'' Atractosteus simplex'' (Leidy 1873) References * Lepisosteidae Taxa named by Constantine Samuel Rafine ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Alligator Gar
The alligator gar (''Atractosteus spatula'') is a ray-finned euryhaline fish related to the bowfin in the infraclass Holostei . It is the largest species in the gar family, and among the largest freshwater fish in North America. The fossil record traces its group's existence back to the Early Cretaceous over 100 million years ago. Gars are often referred to as " primitive fishes", or "living fossils" because they have retained some morphological characteristics of their early ancestors, such as a spiral valve intestine, which is also common to the digestive system of sharks, and the ability to breathe both air and water. Their common name was derived from their resemblance to the American alligator, particularly their broad snouts and long, sharp teeth. Anecdotal evidence suggests that an alligator gar can grow up to in length. The body of an alligator gar is torpedo-shaped, usually brown or olive, fading to a lighter gray or yellow ventral surface. In very rare occurrence ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Atractosteus Falipoui
''Atractosteus'' is a genus of gars in the family Lepisosteidae, with three species. The genus first appeared in the Campanian in the Late Cretaceous. Systematics Species Extant species Fossils * †'' Atractosteus africanus'' (Arambourg & Joleaud, 1943) * †'' Atractosteus grandei'' (Brownstein & Lyson, 2022) * †'' Atractosteus cuneatus'' (Cope 1884) non (Cope 1878) * †'' Atractosteus emmonsi'' Hay 1929 * †'' Atractosteus falipoui'' (Cavin & Brito 2001) * †''Atractosteus lapidosus ''Atractosteus'' is a genus of gars in the family Lepisosteidae, with three species. The genus first appeared in the Campanian in the Late Cretaceous The Late Cretaceous (100.5–66 Ma) is the younger of two epochs into which the Cretaceous Pe ...'' Hay 1919 * †'' Atractosteus messelensis'' Grande 2010 * †'' Atractosteus occidentalis'' (Leidy 1856) non Wiley 1976 * †'' Atractosteus simplex'' (Leidy 1873) References * Lepisosteidae Taxa named by Constantine Samuel Ra ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Atractosteus Emmonsi
''Atractosteus'' is a genus of gars in the family Lepisosteidae, with three species. The genus first appeared in the Campanian in the Late Cretaceous. Systematics Species Extant species Fossils * †'' Atractosteus africanus'' (Arambourg & Joleaud, 1943) * †'' Atractosteus grandei'' (Brownstein & Lyson, 2022) * †'' Atractosteus cuneatus'' (Cope 1884) non (Cope 1878) * †'' Atractosteus emmonsi'' Hay 1929 * †''Atractosteus falipoui'' (Cavin & Brito 2001) * †''Atractosteus lapidosus ''Atractosteus'' is a genus of gars in the family Lepisosteidae, with three species. The genus first appeared in the Campanian in the Late Cretaceous The Late Cretaceous (100.5–66 Ma) is the younger of two epochs into which the Cretaceous Pe ...'' Hay 1919 * †'' Atractosteus messelensis'' Grande 2010 * †'' Atractosteus occidentalis'' (Leidy 1856) non Wiley 1976 * †'' Atractosteus simplex'' (Leidy 1873) References * Lepisosteidae Taxa named by Constantine Samuel Raf ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Atractosteus Cuneatus
''Atractosteus'' is a genus of gars in the family Lepisosteidae, with three species. The genus first appeared in the Campanian in the Late Cretaceous. Systematics Species Extant species Fossils * †'' Atractosteus africanus'' (Arambourg & Joleaud, 1943) * †'' Atractosteus grandei'' (Brownstein & Lyson, 2022) * †'' Atractosteus cuneatus'' (Cope 1884) non (Cope 1878) * †''Atractosteus emmonsi'' Hay 1929 * †''Atractosteus falipoui'' (Cavin & Brito 2001) * †''Atractosteus lapidosus ''Atractosteus'' is a genus of gars in the family Lepisosteidae, with three species. The genus first appeared in the Campanian in the Late Cretaceous The Late Cretaceous (100.5–66 Ma) is the younger of two epochs into which the Cretaceous Pe ...'' Hay 1919 * †'' Atractosteus messelensis'' Grande 2010 * †'' Atractosteus occidentalis'' (Leidy 1856) non Wiley 1976 * †'' Atractosteus simplex'' (Leidy 1873) References * Lepisosteidae Taxa named by Constantine Samuel Rafi ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Atractosteus Grandei
''Atractosteus grandei'' is an extinct species of gar in the family Lepisosteidae. Remains have been found in Lower Paleogene sediments from North Dakota. ''A. grandei'' belonged to the genus ''Atractosteus'' which includes modern day species of gars such as the giant alligator gar (''Atractosteus spatula'') and the tropical gar (''Atractosteus tropicus''). Description ''A. grandei'' was a large-bodied gar, reaching in body length. The species exited approximately 1500–2500 years after the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event that killed of most large life on Earth. ''Atractosteus grandei'' was a macropredator. It had rhomboid ganoid (fish) scales, a weakly ornamented skull roof and opisthocoelous vertebrae. The body shape of ''A. grandei'' had a slender torpedo like body with long snouts and lots of teeth used to hunt prey of freshwater ecosystems. Discovery ''Atractosteus grandei'' was discovered in Williston Basin of North Dakota in June 2022. The fossil was 15 cent ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Theodore Gill
Theodore Nicholas Gill (March 21, 1837 – September 25, 1914) was an American ichthyologist, mammalogist, malacologist and librarian. Career Born and educated in New York City under private tutors, Gill early showed interest in natural history. He was associated with J. Carson Brevoort in the arrangement of the latter's entomological and ichthyological collections before going to Washington D.C. in 1863 to work at the Smithsonian Institution. He catalogued mammals, fishes and mollusks most particularly although maintaining proficiency in other orders of animals. He was librarian at the Smithsonian and also senior assistant to the Library of Congress. He was elected as a member of the American Philosophical Society in 1867. Gill was professor of zoology at George Washington University. He was also a member of the Megatherium Club at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C. Fellow members frequently mocked him for his vanity. He was president of the American Associati ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Atractosteus Tropicus 1zz
''Atractosteus'' is a genus of gars in the family Lepisosteidae, with three species. The genus first appeared in the Campanian in the Late Cretaceous. Systematics Species Extant species Fossils * †'' Atractosteus africanus'' (Arambourg & Joleaud, 1943) * †'' Atractosteus grandei'' (Brownstein & Lyson, 2022) * †''Atractosteus cuneatus'' (Cope 1884) non (Cope 1878) * †''Atractosteus emmonsi'' Hay 1929 * †''Atractosteus falipoui'' (Cavin & Brito 2001) * †''Atractosteus lapidosus ''Atractosteus'' is a genus of gars in the family Lepisosteidae, with three species. The genus first appeared in the Campanian in the Late Cretaceous The Late Cretaceous (100.5–66 Ma) is the younger of two epochs into which the Cretaceous Pe ...'' Hay 1919 * †'' Atractosteus messelensis'' Grande 2010 * †'' Atractosteus occidentalis'' (Leidy 1856) non Wiley 1976 * †'' Atractosteus simplex'' (Leidy 1873) References * Lepisosteidae Taxa named by Constantine Samuel Rafin ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Johann Gottlob Schneider
Johann Gottlob Theaenus Schneider (18 January 1750 – 12 January 1822) was a German Empire, German classicist and natural history, naturalist. Biography Schneider was born at Collm in Saxony. In 1774, on the recommendation of Christian Gottlob Heine, he became secretary to the famous Strasbourg scholar Richard François Brunck, and in 1811 became professor of ancient languages and eloquence at Breslau (chief librarian, 1816) where he died in 1822. Works Of his numerous works the most important was his ''Kritisches griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch'' (1797–1798), the first independent work of the kind since Henri Estienne, Stephanus's ''Thesaurus'', and the basis of Franz Passow, F. Passow's and all succeeding Greek lexicons (including, therefore, the contemporary standard ''A Greek-English Lexicon''). A special improvement was the introduction of words and expressions connected with natural history and science. In 1801 he corrected and expanded re-published Marcus Elieser ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Marcus Elieser Bloch
Marcus Elieser Bloch (1723–1799) was a German physician and naturalist who is best known for his contribution to ichthyology through his multi-volume catalog of plates illustrating the fishes of the world. Brought up in a Hebrew-speaking Jewish family, he learned German and Latin and studied anatomy before settling in Berlin as a physician. He amassed a large natural history collection, particularly of fish specimens. He is generally considered one of the most important ichthyology, ichthyologists of the 18th century, and wrote many papers on natural history, comparative anatomy, and physiology. Life Bloch was born at Ansbach in 1723 where his father was a Torah writer and his mother owned a small shop. Educated at home in Hebrew literature he became a private tutor in Hamburg for a Jewish surgeon. Here he learned German, Latin and anatomy. He then studied medicine in Berlin and received a doctorate in 1762 from Frankfurt (Oder), Frankfort on the Oder with a treatise on skin dis ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Atractosteus Tristoechus 03
''Atractosteus'' is a genus of gars in the family Lepisosteidae, with three species. The genus first appeared in the Campanian in the Late Cretaceous. Systematics Species Extant species Fossils * †'' Atractosteus africanus'' (Arambourg & Joleaud, 1943) * †'' Atractosteus grandei'' (Brownstein & Lyson, 2022) * †''Atractosteus cuneatus'' (Cope 1884) non (Cope 1878) * †''Atractosteus emmonsi'' Hay 1929 * †''Atractosteus falipoui'' (Cavin & Brito 2001) * †''Atractosteus lapidosus ''Atractosteus'' is a genus of gars in the family Lepisosteidae, with three species. The genus first appeared in the Campanian in the Late Cretaceous The Late Cretaceous (100.5–66 Ma) is the younger of two epochs into which the Cretaceous Pe ...'' Hay 1919 * †'' Atractosteus messelensis'' Grande 2010 * †'' Atractosteus occidentalis'' (Leidy 1856) non Wiley 1976 * †'' Atractosteus simplex'' (Leidy 1873) References * Lepisosteidae Taxa named by Constantine Samuel Rafin ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Bernard Germain De Lacépède
Bernard-Germain-Étienne de La Ville-sur-Illon, comte de Lacépède or La Cépède (; 26 December 17566 October 1825) was a French naturalist and an active freemason. He is known for his contribution to the Comte de Buffon's great work, the ''Histoire Naturelle''. Biography Lacépède was born at Agen in Guienne. His education was carefully conducted by his father, and the early perusal of Buffon's Natural History ('' Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière'') awakened his interest in that branch of study, which absorbed his chief attention. His leisure he devoted to music, in which, besides becoming a good performer on the piano and organ, he acquired considerable mastery of composition, two of his operas (which were never published) meeting with the high approval of Gluck; in 1781–1785 he also brought out in two volumes his ''Poétique de la musique''. Meantime he wrote two treatises, ''Essai sur l'électricité'' (1781) and ''Physique générale et particuliè ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |