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Athens Internet Exchange
The Athens Internet Exchange (https://web.archive.org/web/20080315061014/http://www.aix.gr/) was until January 2010 the main Internet Exchange Point in Greece, offering peering connectivity between the largest commercial ISPs as well as the academic network organization, GRNET. Operational authorities were GRNET along with the Network Operations Centre of the National Technical University of Athens. It operated under the auspices of the Hellenic National Telecommunications and Posts Committee the Greek regulator. AIX members were the following ISPs: # GRNET # Forthnet # Hellas OnLine # Altec Telecoms # Net One # Vivodi # Verizon Hellas # On Telecoms # Otenet # ORANGE BUSINESS SERVICES # AT&T Global Network Services Hellas # Vodafone NET # Wind # Tellas # Lannet AIX was a founding member oEuropean Internet Exchange Association( Euro-IX) In January 2010, AIX was replaced by the Greek Internet Exchange. External links * etmon diagrams*IXP ndustry definition of an ...
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Greece
Greece,, or , romanized: ', officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the southern tip of the Balkans, and is located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Greece shares land borders with Albania to the northwest, North Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north, and Turkey to the northeast. The Aegean Sea lies to the east of the Geography of Greece, mainland, the Ionian Sea to the west, and the Sea of Crete and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. Greece has the longest coastline on the Mediterranean Basin, featuring List of islands of Greece, thousands of islands. The country consists of nine Geographic regions of Greece, traditional geographic regions, and has a population of approximately 10.4 million. Athens is the nation's capital and List of cities and towns in Greece, largest city, followed by Thessaloniki and Patras. Greece is considered the cradle of Western culture, Western civilization, being the birthplace of Athenian ...
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Internet In Greece
The Internet in Greece relied on PSTN/ISDN modem dial-up from 1990 until 2003, when ADSL was commercially launched by incumbent operator OTE. ADSL2+, VDSL2 and GPON are currently the main broadband standards. Greece also has 3G, 4G, 4G+ and 5G mobile broadband ( HSPA) and a more expensive Satellite Internet access. Greece has an extensive fiber-optic network throughout the country. Summary * Top-level domain: .gr"Communications: Greece"
''World Factbook'', U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, 4 December 2013. Retrieved 6 January 2014.
* : 6.0 million users, 52nd in the world; 56.0% of the population, 71st i ...
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Packet Clearing House
Packet Clearing House (PCH) is the international nonprofit organization responsible for providing operational support and security to critical internet infrastructure, including Internet exchange points and the core of the domain name system. The organization also works in the areas of cybersecurity coordination, regulatory policy and Internet governance. Overview Packet Clearing House (PCH) was formed in 1994 by Chris Alan and Mark Kent to provide efficient regional and local network interconnection alternatives for the West Coast of the United States. It has grown to become a leading proponent of neutral independent network interconnection and provider of route-servers at major exchange points worldwide. PCH provides equipment, training, data, and operational support to organizations and individual researchers seeking to improve the quality, robustness, and Internet accessibility. , major PCH projects include * Building and supporting nearly half of the world ...
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Greek Internet Exchange
The Greek Internet Exchange (GR-IX) is an Internet exchange point located in Athens and Thessaloniki in Greece. It was founded in 2009 in order to replace the Athens Internet Exchange as the principal Internet Exchange Point in Greece, which was achieved in January 2010. GR-IX is non-profit, independent and is supervised by the Greek Research and Technology Network (GRNET). GR-IX is a member of the European Internet Exchange Association. History The predecessor of GR-IX, Athens Internet Exchange (AIX) was created by GRNET in 1997, to provide interconnection services between the Greek ISPs. By the late 1990s, the way AIX was set up was not completely satisfactory to the member ISPs: since AIX was located in Hellenic Telecommunications Organization (OTE) facilities, providers had to lease lines from OTE in order to connect to AIX. Additionally, ISPs had the right to charge other members for exchanged traffic, a right sometimes overused by the larger providers. To deal with these i ...
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Tellas
The Internet in Greece relied on PSTN/ISDN modem dial-up from 1990 until 2003, when ADSL was commercially launched by incumbent operator OTE. ADSL2+, VDSL2 and GPON are currently the main broadband standards. Greece also has 3G, 4G, 4G+ and 5G mobile broadband ( HSPA) and a more expensive Satellite Internet access. Greece has an extensive fiber-optic network throughout the country. Summary * Top-level domain: .gr"Communications: Greece"
''World Factbook'', U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, 4 December 2013. Retrieved 6 January 2014.
* : 6.0 million users, 52nd in the world; 56.0% of the population, 71st i ...
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Wind
Wind is the natural movement of air or other gases relative to a planet's surface. Winds occur on a range of scales, from thunderstorm flows lasting tens of minutes, to local breezes generated by heating of land surfaces and lasting a few hours, to global winds resulting from the difference in absorption of solar energy between the climate zones on Earth. The two main causes of large-scale atmospheric circulation are the differential heating between the equator and the poles, and the rotation of the planet (Coriolis effect). Within the tropics and subtropics, thermal low circulations over terrain and high plateaus can drive monsoon circulations. In coastal areas the sea breeze/land breeze cycle can define local winds; in areas that have variable terrain, mountain and valley breezes can prevail. Winds are commonly classified by their spatial scale, their speed and direction, the forces that cause them, the regions in which they occur, and their effect. Winds have various asp ...
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On Telecoms
On Telecoms was a Greek telecommunications company offering triple play, double play and fixed telephony services in Athens and Thessaloniki through Local Loop Unbundling. The company was founded in March 2006 and started its commercial operations in January 2007. In November 2009 the company expanded in Thessaloniki. In October 2009 it acquired Vivodi Telecom and achieved the operational integration of the two companies within a few months. On Telecoms offered a range of telephony, internet and digital TV (IPTV) services for residential customers, small businesses and enterprises. On 30 June 2015 On Telecoms ceased all services and its IP addresses returned to the RIPE NCC's free pool. Management Team The company's management team consisted of some telecoms executives of the Greek market: * Gregoris Anastasiadis – Managing Director * Gregoris Tsougrianis - Business Development & Customer Services Director * John Lousidis – Sales Director * George Mavrokoukoulakis - Ι ...
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GRNET
The Greek Research and Technology Network or GRNET ( el, Εθνικό Δίκτυο Υποδομών Τεχνολογίας και Έρευνας, ΕΔΥΤΕ) is the national research and education network of Greece. GRNET S.A. gives internet connectivity, e-infrastructure and other services to the Greek Educational, Academic and Research community. Additionally, GRNET makes digital applications. It also provides services to the following sectors: Education, Research, Health, Culture. GRNET supports all Universities, Technological Education Institutes, Research Centers and over 9,500 schools. GRNET head office is located in Athens, Greece. E-Infrastructures and Innovative Services GRNET backbone interconnects more than 100 institutions including all universities and technological institutions, research centers, public hospitals, museums and libraries, as well as the Greek School Network. GRNET is present in global networking for research and education, representing Greece in G ...
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Vivodi
Vivodi was a private telecom operator in Greece that offered telephone rates for OTE subscribers. History Vivodi was acquired by On Telecoms, a telecommunications business backed by UK-based Argo Capital Management, in 2009. ADSL Vivodi's main service was internet services, and ADSL was its main product for private customers. Vivodi offered ADSL lines by utilizing local loop unbundling, which allowed private companies to have full or shared access to the local loop of the customer. Through this, it offered ADSL lines with data rates up to 4 Mbit/s and ADSL2+ lines with data rates up to 20 Mbit/s in some districts of the Athens Metropolitan Area, as well as in Thessaloniki Thessaloniki (; el, Θεσσαλονίκη, , also known as Thessalonica (), Saloniki, or Salonica (), is the second-largest city in Greece, with over one million inhabitants in its metropolitan area, and the capital of the geographic region of .... See also * Broadband in Greece References {{reflist ...
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Net One
Net*One was the first cellular network operator in Zimbabwe based on the Global System for Mobile Communications. The company was originally launched during the World Solar Summit in September 1996 in the capital Harare with 500 lines. Service was extended to the second city of Bulawayo at the time of the International Trade Fair in April 1997. Net*One offers a basic telephone service, Vehicle Tracking System, Short Messaging Service Short Message/Messaging Service, commonly abbreviated as SMS, is a text messaging service component of most telephone, Internet and mobile device systems. It uses standardized communication protocols that let mobile devices exchange short text ..., Broadband and International Roaming Services. Net*One is now the second largest cellular company in Zimbabwe and has 4,472,592 subscribers in 2021. References {{DEFAULTSORT:NetOne Companies based in Harare ...
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