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Astrum Films
Astrum is a photographic supplies company located in Ukraine and established in 1995. It operates equipment once used by Svema to produce similar product lines. Products Black and White Film * ФН-64 (FN-64), ISO 64/19° * Фoto-100 (Foto-100), ISO 100/21° * Фoto-200 (Foto-200), ISO 200/24° * Фoto-400 (Foto-400), ISO 400/27° * МЗ-3 (MZ-3), ISO 3/6° * А-2Ш (A-2SH), ISO 400/27° * НК-2Ш (NK-2), ISO 100/21° Colour Film * Color Negative Film,ISO 125/22° * Color Infrared Film See also Svema Tasma Tasma (Russian: ''Тасма'') is a Russian GOST and ISO certified manufacturer of black-and-white and colour photographic films. It also manufactures adhesive tape and demineralized water. Located in Kazan, Russia, it has been in operation sinc ... Photography companies of Ukraine Companies established in 1995 {{Photo-stub ...
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Shostka
Shostka (, ) is a city in Sumy Oblast in the north-east of Ukraine. Shostka serves as the administrative center of Shostka Raion. It is administratively incorporated as a city of oblast significance and does not belong to the raion. The city lies on the Shostka River, a tributary of the Desna, from which it gets its name. Shostka is an important centre of industry: in chemicals (see Svema) and in dairy, the Shostka City Milk Plant was recently acquired by the Bel Group. History In 1739, a gunpowder factory was built there. Since that time Shostka was one of the most important gunpowder suppliers in the Russian Empire. In 1893, a branch of a nearby railroad line was built. Shostka was granted municipal rights in 1920. In 1931, a film factory was built in Shostka which was one of the main suppliers of cinema and photo film in the USSR. During the 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine, Shostka was besieged by Russian troops on February 24. and may have been temporarily occupied. Du ...
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Ukraine
Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately . Prior to the ongoing Russian invasion, it was the eighth-most populous country in Europe, with a population of around 41 million people. It is also bordered by Belarus to the north; by Poland, Slovakia, and Hungary to the west; and by Romania and Moldova to the southwest; with a coastline along the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov to the south and southeast. Kyiv is the nation's capital and largest city. Ukraine's state language is Ukrainian; Russian is also widely spoken, especially in the east and south. During the Middle Ages, Ukraine was the site of early Slavic expansion and the area later became a key centre of East Slavic culture under the state of Kievan Rus', which emerged in the 9th century. The state eventually disintegrated into rival regional po ...
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Photography
Photography is the art, application, and practice of creating durable images by recording light, either electronically by means of an image sensor, or chemically by means of a light-sensitive material such as photographic film. It is employed in many fields of science, manufacturing (e.g., photolithography), and business, as well as its more direct uses for art, film and video production, recreational purposes, hobby, and mass communication. Typically, a lens is used to focus the light reflected or emitted from objects into a real image on the light-sensitive surface inside a camera during a timed exposure. With an electronic image sensor, this produces an electrical charge at each pixel, which is electronically processed and stored in a digital image file for subsequent display or processing. The result with photographic emulsion is an invisible latent image, which is later chemically "developed" into a visible image, either negative or positive, depending on the purp ...
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Astrum Films
Astrum is a photographic supplies company located in Ukraine and established in 1995. It operates equipment once used by Svema to produce similar product lines. Products Black and White Film * ФН-64 (FN-64), ISO 64/19° * Фoto-100 (Foto-100), ISO 100/21° * Фoto-200 (Foto-200), ISO 200/24° * Фoto-400 (Foto-400), ISO 400/27° * МЗ-3 (MZ-3), ISO 3/6° * А-2Ш (A-2SH), ISO 400/27° * НК-2Ш (NK-2), ISO 100/21° Colour Film * Color Negative Film,ISO 125/22° * Color Infrared Film See also Svema Tasma Tasma (Russian: ''Тасма'') is a Russian GOST and ISO certified manufacturer of black-and-white and colour photographic films. It also manufactures adhesive tape and demineralized water. Located in Kazan, Russia, it has been in operation sinc ... Photography companies of Ukraine Companies established in 1995 {{Photo-stub ...
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Svema
Svema (russian: Свема, Светочувствительные Материалы - 'Light-sensitive Materials') is a registered trade mark and former name ("NPO "Svema") of the Shostka Chemical Plant, located in Shostka, Sumy Oblast, Ukraine. It was founded in 1931 in then Ukrainian SSR. "Svema" used to be the major photographic film manufacturer in the USSR The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen nationa ..., but their film lost market share in former Soviet countries to imported products during the late 1990s. They made black-and-white photographic film, photographic paper, B&W motion picture film until 2010s, colour photographic and motion picture film until ~1995 and magnetic tapes until 2014.Kronke, Claus: "'Finished!' The Decline of the Svema Film Works", "Smallformat", 0 ...
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Astrum ФН-64
Astrum is a photographic supplies company located in Ukraine and established in 1995. It operates equipment once used by Svema to produce similar product lines. Products Black and White Film * ФН-64 (FN-64), ISO 64/19° * Фoto-100 (Foto-100), ISO 100/21° * Фoto-200 (Foto-200), ISO 200/24° * Фoto-400 (Foto-400), ISO 400/27° * МЗ-3 (MZ-3), ISO 3/6° * А-2Ш (A-2SH), ISO 400/27° * НК-2Ш (NK-2), ISO 100/21° Colour Film * Color Negative Film,ISO 125/22° * Color Infrared Film See also Svema Tasma Tasma (Russian: ''Тасма'') is a Russian GOST and ISO certified manufacturer of black-and-white and colour photographic films. It also manufactures adhesive tape and demineralized water. Located in Kazan, Russia, it has been in operation sinc ... Photography companies of Ukraine Companies established in 1995 {{Photo-stub ...
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Astrum Фoto-100
Astrum is a photographic supplies company located in Ukraine and established in 1995. It operates equipment once used by Svema to produce similar product lines. Products Black and White Film * ФН-64 (FN-64), ISO 64/19° * Фoto-100 (Foto-100), ISO 100/21° * Фoto-200 (Foto-200), ISO 200/24° * Фoto-400 (Foto-400), ISO 400/27° * МЗ-3 (MZ-3), ISO 3/6° * А-2Ш (A-2SH), ISO 400/27° * НК-2Ш (NK-2), ISO 100/21° Colour Film * Color Negative Film,ISO 125/22° * Color Infrared Film See also Svema Tasma Tasma (Russian: ''Тасма'') is a Russian GOST and ISO certified manufacturer of black-and-white and colour photographic films. It also manufactures adhesive tape and demineralized water. Located in Kazan, Russia, it has been in operation sinc ... Photography companies of Ukraine Companies established in 1995 {{Photo-stub ...
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Astrum Color Negative
Astrum is a photographic supplies company located in Ukraine and established in 1995. It operates equipment once used by Svema to produce similar product lines. Products Black and White Film * ФН-64 (FN-64), ISO 64/19° * Фoto-100 (Foto-100), ISO 100/21° * Фoto-200 (Foto-200), ISO 200/24° * Фoto-400 (Foto-400), ISO 400/27° * МЗ-3 (MZ-3), ISO 3/6° * А-2Ш (A-2SH), ISO 400/27° * НК-2Ш (NK-2), ISO 100/21° Colour Film * Color Negative Film,ISO 125/22° * Color Infrared Film See also Svema Tasma Tasma (Russian: ''Тасма'') is a Russian GOST and ISO certified manufacturer of black-and-white and colour photographic films. It also manufactures adhesive tape and demineralized water. Located in Kazan, Russia, it has been in operation sinc ... Photography companies of Ukraine Companies established in 1995 {{Photo-stub ...
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Tasma
Tasma (Russian: ''Тасма'') is a Russian GOST and ISO certified manufacturer of black-and-white and colour photographic films. It also manufactures adhesive tape and demineralized water. Located in Kazan, Russia, it has been in operation since 1933 (starting as "Film Factory No. 8"). The name ''Tasma'' is derived from the Russian phrase ''Татарские светочувствительные материалы'' ("''Tatarskie Sveto Materialiy''"), meaning "Tatar Sensitized Materials"; this name was adopted by the company in 1974. During World War II, only Tasma's Kazan factory remained in operation, supplying the entirety of domestic Soviet photographic material for the war effort. For this effort, it was awarded a medal for the Order of the Red Banner of Labor in 1944. The company manufactures black and white negative films KN-1, KN-2, and KN-3, which are popular with photographers in Russia as well as motion picture cinematographers internationally. The company provide ...
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Photography Companies Of Ukraine
Photography is the art, application, and practice of creating durable images by recording light, either electronically by means of an image sensor, or chemically by means of a light-sensitive material such as photographic film. It is employed in many fields of science, manufacturing (e.g., photolithography), and business, as well as its more direct uses for art, film and video production, recreational purposes, hobby, and mass communication. Typically, a lens is used to focus the light reflected or emitted from objects into a real image on the light-sensitive surface inside a camera during a timed exposure. With an electronic image sensor, this produces an electrical charge at each pixel, which is electronically processed and stored in a digital image file for subsequent display or processing. The result with photographic emulsion is an invisible latent image, which is later chemically "developed" into a visible image, either negative or positive, depending on the purp ...
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