Ascodesmis Obristii
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Ascodesmis Obristii
''Ascodesmis'' is a genus of fungi in the family Ascodesmidaceae. It was described by French botanist Philippe Édouard Léon Van Tieghem in 1876. Species in the genus are coprophilous, and are characterized by the absence of an exipulum (tissues containing the hymenium of a fruit body In botany, a fruit is the seed-bearing structure in flowering plants that is formed from the Ovary (plants), ovary after flowering plant, flowering. Fruits are the means by which flowering plants (also known as angiosperms) disseminate their ...). Species *'' Ascodesmis aurea'' *'' Ascodesmis echinulata'' *'' Ascodesmis macrospora'' *'' Ascodesmis microscopica'' *'' Ascodesmis nana'' *'' Ascodesmis nigricans'' *'' Ascodesmis obristii'' *'' Ascodesmis porcina'' *'' Ascodesmis reticulata'' *'' Ascodesmis sphaerospora'' *'' Ascodesmis volutelloides'' References Pezizales Pezizales genera {{Pezizomycetes-stub ...
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Fungi
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''t ...
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Ascodesmis Aurea
''Ascodesmis'' is a genus of fungi in the family Ascodesmidaceae. It was described by French botanist Philippe Édouard Léon Van Tieghem in 1876. Species in the genus are coprophilous, and are characterized by the absence of an exipulum (tissues containing the hymenium of a fruit body). Species *'' Ascodesmis aurea'' *'' Ascodesmis echinulata'' *'' Ascodesmis macrospora'' *'' Ascodesmis microscopica'' *'' Ascodesmis nana'' *'' Ascodesmis nigricans'' *''Ascodesmis obristii ''Ascodesmis'' is a genus of fungi in the family Ascodesmidaceae. It was described by French botanist Philippe Édouard Léon Van Tieghem in 1876. Species in the genus are coprophilous, and are characterized by the absence of an exipulum (tissu ...'' *'' Ascodesmis porcina'' *'' Ascodesmis reticulata'' *'' Ascodesmis sphaerospora'' *'' Ascodesmis volutelloides'' References Pezizales Pezizales genera {{Pezizomycetes-stub ...
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Ascodesmis Sphaerospora
''Ascodesmis'' is a genus of fungi in the family Ascodesmidaceae. It was described by French botanist Philippe Édouard Léon Van Tieghem in 1876. Species in the genus are coprophilous, and are characterized by the absence of an exipulum (tissues containing the hymenium of a fruit body). Species *''Ascodesmis aurea'' *'' Ascodesmis echinulata'' *'' Ascodesmis macrospora'' *'' Ascodesmis microscopica'' *'' Ascodesmis nana'' *'' Ascodesmis nigricans'' *''Ascodesmis obristii ''Ascodesmis'' is a genus of fungi in the family Ascodesmidaceae. It was described by French botanist Philippe Édouard Léon Van Tieghem in 1876. Species in the genus are coprophilous, and are characterized by the absence of an exipulum (tissu ...'' *'' Ascodesmis porcina'' *'' Ascodesmis reticulata'' *'' Ascodesmis sphaerospora'' *'' Ascodesmis volutelloides'' References Pezizales Pezizales genera {{Pezizomycetes-stub ...
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Ascodesmis Reticulata
''Ascodesmis'' is a genus of fungi in the family Ascodesmidaceae. It was described by French botanist Philippe Édouard Léon Van Tieghem in 1876. Species in the genus are coprophilous, and are characterized by the absence of an exipulum (tissues containing the hymenium of a fruit body). Species *''Ascodesmis aurea'' *'' Ascodesmis echinulata'' *'' Ascodesmis macrospora'' *'' Ascodesmis microscopica'' *'' Ascodesmis nana'' *'' Ascodesmis nigricans'' *''Ascodesmis obristii'' *'' Ascodesmis porcina'' *'' Ascodesmis reticulata'' *''Ascodesmis sphaerospora ''Ascodesmis'' is a genus of fungi in the family Ascodesmidaceae. It was described by French botanist Philippe Édouard Léon Van Tieghem in 1876. Species in the genus are coprophilous, and are characterized by the absence of an exipulum (tissu ...'' *'' Ascodesmis volutelloides'' References Pezizales Pezizales genera {{Pezizomycetes-stub ...
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Ascodesmis Porcina
''Ascodesmis'' is a genus of fungi in the family Ascodesmidaceae. It was described by French botanist Philippe Édouard Léon Van Tieghem in 1876. Species in the genus are coprophilous, and are characterized by the absence of an exipulum (tissues containing the hymenium of a fruit body). Species *''Ascodesmis aurea'' *'' Ascodesmis echinulata'' *'' Ascodesmis macrospora'' *'' Ascodesmis microscopica'' *'' Ascodesmis nana'' *'' Ascodesmis nigricans'' *''Ascodesmis obristii'' *'' Ascodesmis porcina'' *''Ascodesmis reticulata'' *''Ascodesmis sphaerospora ''Ascodesmis'' is a genus of fungi in the family Ascodesmidaceae. It was described by French botanist Philippe Édouard Léon Van Tieghem in 1876. Species in the genus are coprophilous, and are characterized by the absence of an exipulum (tissu ...'' *'' Ascodesmis volutelloides'' References Pezizales Pezizales genera {{Pezizomycetes-stub ...
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Ascodesmis Obristii
''Ascodesmis'' is a genus of fungi in the family Ascodesmidaceae. It was described by French botanist Philippe Édouard Léon Van Tieghem in 1876. Species in the genus are coprophilous, and are characterized by the absence of an exipulum (tissues containing the hymenium of a fruit body In botany, a fruit is the seed-bearing structure in flowering plants that is formed from the Ovary (plants), ovary after flowering plant, flowering. Fruits are the means by which flowering plants (also known as angiosperms) disseminate their ...). Species *'' Ascodesmis aurea'' *'' Ascodesmis echinulata'' *'' Ascodesmis macrospora'' *'' Ascodesmis microscopica'' *'' Ascodesmis nana'' *'' Ascodesmis nigricans'' *'' Ascodesmis obristii'' *'' Ascodesmis porcina'' *'' Ascodesmis reticulata'' *'' Ascodesmis sphaerospora'' *'' Ascodesmis volutelloides'' References Pezizales Pezizales genera {{Pezizomycetes-stub ...
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Ascodesmis Nigricans
''Ascodesmis nigricans'' is a coprophilous fungus that could be isolated from the dung of various animals. It was firstly introduced by Philippe Édouard Léon Van Tieghem, a French botanist, and was the type species of the genus ''Ascodesmis''. It is an uncommon species but its development of the fruit body has been the subject of much laboratory study due to the easy nature of its cultivation. ''Ascodesmis nigricans'' is not pathogenic to human, animals or plants. This species has world-wide distribution. History and taxonomy ''Ascodesmis nigricans'' is firstly introduced in by Philippe Édouard Léon Van Tieghem in France in 1876 as a representative type species of genus ''Ascodesmis''. The genus ''Ascodesmis'' belonged to discomycetes which is characterized by species contained disc-shaped ascocarps called apothecia. "Ascodesmis" was given as the genus name because of all the species that under it have a fruit body which only contained an exposed bundle of asci. The growth ...
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Ascodesmis Nana
''Ascodesmis'' is a genus of fungi in the family Ascodesmidaceae. It was described by French botanist Philippe Édouard Léon Van Tieghem in 1876. Species in the genus are coprophilous, and are characterized by the absence of an exipulum (tissues containing the hymenium of a fruit body). Species *''Ascodesmis aurea'' *'' Ascodesmis echinulata'' *'' Ascodesmis macrospora'' *'' Ascodesmis microscopica'' *'' Ascodesmis nana'' *''Ascodesmis nigricans'' *''Ascodesmis obristii'' *''Ascodesmis porcina'' *''Ascodesmis reticulata'' *''Ascodesmis sphaerospora ''Ascodesmis'' is a genus of fungi in the family Ascodesmidaceae. It was described by French botanist Philippe Édouard Léon Van Tieghem in 1876. Species in the genus are coprophilous, and are characterized by the absence of an exipulum (tissu ...'' *'' Ascodesmis volutelloides'' References Pezizales Pezizales genera {{Pezizomycetes-stub ...
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Ascodesmis Microscopica
''Ascodesmis'' is a genus of fungi in the family Ascodesmidaceae. It was described by French botanist Philippe Édouard Léon Van Tieghem in 1876. Species in the genus are coprophilous, and are characterized by the absence of an exipulum (tissues containing the hymenium of a fruit body). Species *''Ascodesmis aurea'' *'' Ascodesmis echinulata'' *'' Ascodesmis macrospora'' *'' Ascodesmis microscopica'' *''Ascodesmis nana'' *''Ascodesmis nigricans'' *''Ascodesmis obristii'' *''Ascodesmis porcina'' *''Ascodesmis reticulata'' *''Ascodesmis sphaerospora ''Ascodesmis'' is a genus of fungi in the family Ascodesmidaceae. It was described by French botanist Philippe Édouard Léon Van Tieghem in 1876. Species in the genus are coprophilous, and are characterized by the absence of an exipulum (tissu ...'' *'' Ascodesmis volutelloides'' References Pezizales Pezizales genera {{Pezizomycetes-stub ...
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Ascodesmis Macrospora
''Ascodesmis'' is a genus of fungi in the family Ascodesmidaceae. It was described by French botanist Philippe Édouard Léon Van Tieghem in 1876. Species in the genus are coprophilous, and are characterized by the absence of an exipulum (tissues containing the hymenium of a fruit body). Species *''Ascodesmis aurea'' *'' Ascodesmis echinulata'' *'' Ascodesmis macrospora'' *''Ascodesmis microscopica'' *''Ascodesmis nana'' *''Ascodesmis nigricans'' *''Ascodesmis obristii'' *''Ascodesmis porcina'' *''Ascodesmis reticulata'' *''Ascodesmis sphaerospora ''Ascodesmis'' is a genus of fungi in the family Ascodesmidaceae. It was described by French botanist Philippe Édouard Léon Van Tieghem in 1876. Species in the genus are coprophilous, and are characterized by the absence of an exipulum (tissu ...'' *'' Ascodesmis volutelloides'' References Pezizales Pezizales genera {{Pezizomycetes-stub ...
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Ascodesmis Echinulata
''Ascodesmis'' is a genus of fungi in the family Ascodesmidaceae. It was described by French botanist Philippe Édouard Léon Van Tieghem in 1876. Species in the genus are coprophilous, and are characterized by the absence of an exipulum (tissues containing the hymenium of a fruit body). Species *''Ascodesmis aurea'' *'' Ascodesmis echinulata'' *''Ascodesmis macrospora'' *''Ascodesmis microscopica'' *''Ascodesmis nana'' *''Ascodesmis nigricans'' *''Ascodesmis obristii'' *''Ascodesmis porcina'' *''Ascodesmis reticulata'' *''Ascodesmis sphaerospora ''Ascodesmis'' is a genus of fungi in the family Ascodesmidaceae. It was described by French botanist Philippe Édouard Léon Van Tieghem in 1876. Species in the genus are coprophilous, and are characterized by the absence of an exipulum (tissu ...'' *'' Ascodesmis volutelloides'' References Pezizales Pezizales genera {{Pezizomycetes-stub ...
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Ascocarp
An ascocarp, or ascoma (), is the fruiting body ( sporocarp) of an ascomycete phylum fungus. It consists of very tightly interwoven hyphae and millions of embedded asci, each of which typically contains four to eight ascospores. Ascocarps are most commonly bowl-shaped (apothecia) but may take on a spherical or flask-like form that has a pore opening to release spores (perithecia) or no opening (cleistothecia). Classification The ascocarp is classified according to its placement (in ways not fundamental to the basic taxonomy). It is called ''epigeous'' if it grows above ground, as with the morels, while underground ascocarps, such as truffles, are termed ''hypogeous''. The structure enclosing the hymenium is divided into the types described below (apothecium, cleistothecium, etc.) and this character ''is'' important for the taxonomic classification of the fungus. Apothecia can be relatively large and fleshy, whereas the others are microscopic—about the size of flecks ...
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