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Arthrocerinae
''Arthroceras'' is a genus of snipe fly of the family Rhagionidae. ''Arthroceras'' are mid-sized to large , black, grey, or yellowish-colored flies that have a fairly long, tapering antenna consisting of 5–8 flagellomeres. Within Rhagonidae, the genus is sometimes(?) placed in the subfamily Arthrocerinae, in which it is the only genus. Species *'' A. fulvicorne'' Nagatomi, 1966 – Neotropic **''A. fulvicorne nigricapite'' Nagatomi, 1966 **''A. fulvicorne subsolanum'' Nagatomi, 1966 *'' A. subaquilum'' Nagatomi, 1966 – Neotropic *'' A. gadi'' ( Paramonov, 1929) – Palearctic The Palearctic or Palaearctic is the largest of the eight biogeographic realms of the Earth. It stretches across all of Eurasia north of the foothills of the Himalayas, and North Africa. The realm consists of several bioregions: the Euro-Sibe ... *'' A. japonicum'' Nagatomi, 1954 – Palearctic *'' A. leptis'' ( Osten Sacken, 1878) – Neotropic *'' A. pollinosum'' Williston, 1886 – Neotropic *'' ...
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Arthroceras Subaquilum
''Arthroceras'' is a genus of snipe fly of the family Rhagionidae. ''Arthroceras'' are mid-sized to large , black, grey, or yellowish-colored flies that have a fairly long, tapering antenna consisting of 5–8 flagellomeres. Within Rhagonidae, the genus is sometimes(?) placed in the subfamily Arthrocerinae, in which it is the only genus. Species *'' A. fulvicorne'' Nagatomi, 1966 – Neotropic **''A. fulvicorne nigricapite'' Nagatomi, 1966 **''A. fulvicorne subsolanum'' Nagatomi, 1966 *'' A. subaquilum'' Nagatomi, 1966 – Neotropic *'' A. gadi'' ( Paramonov, 1929) – Palearctic *'' A. japonicum'' Nagatomi, 1954 – Palearctic *'' A. leptis'' (Osten Sacken The House von der Osten-Sacken is an old and distinguished noble family of Baltic Germans. The family members held the titles of ''Baron'', ''Graf'', ''Knyaz'' and ''Fürst''. History The origins of the family are traced to 14th century. In 16 ..., 1878) – Neotropic *'' A. pollinosum'' Williston, 1886 – Neotropic *'' ...
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Arthroceras Japonicum
''Arthroceras'' is a genus of snipe fly of the family Rhagionidae. ''Arthroceras'' are mid-sized to large , black, grey, or yellowish-colored flies that have a fairly long, tapering antenna consisting of 5–8 flagellomeres. Within Rhagonidae, the genus is sometimes(?) placed in the subfamily Arthrocerinae, in which it is the only genus. Species *'' A. fulvicorne'' Nagatomi, 1966 – Neotropic **''A. fulvicorne nigricapite'' Nagatomi, 1966 **''A. fulvicorne subsolanum'' Nagatomi, 1966 *'' A. subaquilum'' Nagatomi, 1966 – Neotropic *'' A. gadi'' ( Paramonov, 1929) – Palearctic *'' A. japonicum'' Nagatomi, 1954 – Palearctic *'' A. leptis'' (Osten Sacken The House von der Osten-Sacken is an old and distinguished noble family of Baltic Germans. The family members held the titles of ''Baron'', ''Graf'', ''Knyaz'' and ''Fürst''. History The origins of the family are traced to 14th century. In 16 ..., 1878) – Neotropic *'' A. pollinosum'' Williston, 1886 – Neotropic *'' ...
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Arthroceras Pollinosum
''Arthroceras'' is a genus of snipe fly of the family Rhagionidae. ''Arthroceras'' are mid-sized to large , black, grey, or yellowish-colored flies that have a fairly long, tapering antenna consisting of 5–8 flagellomeres. Within Rhagonidae, the genus is sometimes(?) placed in the subfamily Arthrocerinae, in which it is the only genus. Species *'' A. fulvicorne'' Nagatomi, 1966 – Neotropic **''A. fulvicorne nigricapite'' Nagatomi, 1966 **''A. fulvicorne subsolanum'' Nagatomi, 1966 *'' A. subaquilum'' Nagatomi, 1966 – Neotropic *'' A. gadi'' ( Paramonov, 1929) – Palearctic *'' A. japonicum'' Nagatomi, 1954 – Palearctic *'' A. leptis'' (Osten Sacken The House von der Osten-Sacken is an old and distinguished noble family of Baltic Germans. The family members held the titles of ''Baron'', ''Graf'', ''Knyaz'' and ''Fürst''. History The origins of the family are traced to 14th century. In 16 ..., 1878) – Neotropic *'' A. pollinosum'' Williston, 1886 – Neotropic *'' ...
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Snipe Fly
Rhagionidae or snipe flies are a small family of flies. They get their name from the similarity of their often prominent proboscis that looks like the beak of a snipe. Description Rhagionidae are medium-sized to large flies with slender bodies and stilt-like legs. The mouthparts are adapted for piercing and many species are haematophagous as adults, while others are predatory on other insects. They are typically brown and yellow flies, and lack bristles. The larvae are also predatory and are mostly terrestrial, although some are aquatic.Watson & Dallwitz Snipe flies in the genus ''Rhagio'' are sometimes called "down-looker" flies after their habit of perching head-downward on tree trunks. Classification The family is contained in Brachycera infraorder Tabanomorpha, and several of its constituent groups have been recently elevated to family rank. ''Atherix'' (and related genera) now comprise the Athericidae, ''Vermileo'' (and related genera) now comprise the Vermileonidae, a ...
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Rhagionidae
Rhagionidae or snipe flies are a small family of flies. They get their name from the similarity of their often prominent proboscis that looks like the beak of a snipe. Description Rhagionidae are medium-sized to large flies with slender bodies and stilt-like legs. The mouthparts are adapted for piercing and many species are haematophagous as adults, while others are predatory on other insects. They are typically brown and yellow flies, and lack bristles. The larvae are also predatory and are mostly terrestrial, although some are aquatic.Watson & Dallwitz Snipe flies in the genus ''Rhagio'' are sometimes called "down-looker" flies after their habit of perching head-downward on tree trunks. Classification The family is contained in Brachycera infraorder Tabanomorpha, and several of its constituent groups have been recently elevated to family rank. '' Atherix'' (and related genera) now comprise the Athericidae, ''Vermileo'' (and related genera) now comprise the Vermileonida ...
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Arthroceras Sinense
''Arthroceras'' is a genus of snipe fly of the family Rhagionidae. ''Arthroceras'' are mid-sized to large , black, grey, or yellowish-colored flies that have a fairly long, tapering antenna consisting of 5–8 flagellomeres. Within Rhagonidae, the genus is sometimes(?) placed in the subfamily Arthrocerinae, in which it is the only genus. Species *'' A. fulvicorne'' Nagatomi, 1966 – Neotropic **''A. fulvicorne nigricapite'' Nagatomi, 1966 **''A. fulvicorne subsolanum'' Nagatomi, 1966 *'' A. subaquilum'' Nagatomi, 1966 – Neotropic *'' A. gadi'' ( Paramonov, 1929) – Palearctic *'' A. japonicum'' Nagatomi, 1954 – Palearctic *'' A. leptis'' (Osten Sacken The House von der Osten-Sacken is an old and distinguished noble family of Baltic Germans. The family members held the titles of ''Baron'', ''Graf'', ''Knyaz'' and ''Fürst''. History The origins of the family are traced to 14th century. In 16 ..., 1878) – Neotropic *'' A. pollinosum'' Williston, 1886 – Neotropic *'' ...
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Arthroceras Rubrifrons
''Arthroceras'' is a genus of snipe fly of the family Rhagionidae. ''Arthroceras'' are mid-sized to large , black, grey, or yellowish-colored flies that have a fairly long, tapering antenna consisting of 5–8 flagellomeres. Within Rhagonidae, the genus is sometimes(?) placed in the subfamily Arthrocerinae, in which it is the only genus. Species *'' A. fulvicorne'' Nagatomi, 1966 – Neotropic **''A. fulvicorne nigricapite'' Nagatomi, 1966 **''A. fulvicorne subsolanum'' Nagatomi, 1966 *'' A. subaquilum'' Nagatomi, 1966 – Neotropic *'' A. gadi'' ( Paramonov, 1929) – Palearctic *'' A. japonicum'' Nagatomi, 1954 – Palearctic *'' A. leptis'' (Osten Sacken The House von der Osten-Sacken is an old and distinguished noble family of Baltic Germans. The family members held the titles of ''Baron'', ''Graf'', ''Knyaz'' and ''Fürst''. History The origins of the family are traced to 14th century. In 16 ..., 1878) – Neotropic *'' A. pollinosum'' Williston, 1886 – Neotropic *'' ...
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Arthroceras Leptis
''Arthroceras'' is a genus of snipe fly of the family Rhagionidae. ''Arthroceras'' are mid-sized to large , black, grey, or yellowish-colored flies that have a fairly long, tapering antenna consisting of 5–8 flagellomeres. Within Rhagonidae, the genus is sometimes(?) placed in the subfamily Arthrocerinae, in which it is the only genus. Species *'' A. fulvicorne'' Nagatomi, 1966 – Neotropic **''A. fulvicorne nigricapite'' Nagatomi, 1966 **''A. fulvicorne subsolanum'' Nagatomi, 1966 *'' A. subaquilum'' Nagatomi, 1966 – Neotropic *'' A. gadi'' ( Paramonov, 1929) – Palearctic *'' A. japonicum'' Nagatomi, 1954 – Palearctic *'' A. leptis'' (Osten Sacken The House von der Osten-Sacken is an old and distinguished noble family of Baltic Germans. The family members held the titles of ''Baron'', ''Graf'', ''Knyaz'' and ''Fürst''. History The origins of the family are traced to 14th century. In 16 ..., 1878) – Neotropic *'' A. pollinosum'' Williston, 1886 – Neotropic *'' ...
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Arthroceras Gadi
''Arthroceras'' is a genus of snipe fly of the family Rhagionidae. ''Arthroceras'' are mid-sized to large , black, grey, or yellowish-colored flies that have a fairly long, tapering antenna consisting of 5–8 flagellomeres. Within Rhagonidae, the genus is sometimes(?) placed in the subfamily Arthrocerinae, in which it is the only genus. Species *'' A. fulvicorne'' Nagatomi, 1966 – Neotropic **''A. fulvicorne nigricapite'' Nagatomi, 1966 **''A. fulvicorne subsolanum'' Nagatomi, 1966 *'' A. subaquilum'' Nagatomi, 1966 – Neotropic *'' A. gadi'' ( Paramonov, 1929) – Palearctic *'' A. japonicum'' Nagatomi, 1954 – Palearctic *'' A. leptis'' (Osten Sacken The House von der Osten-Sacken is an old and distinguished noble family of Baltic Germans. The family members held the titles of ''Baron'', ''Graf'', ''Knyaz'' and ''Fürst''. History The origins of the family are traced to 14th century. In 16 ..., 1878) – Neotropic *'' A. pollinosum'' Williston, 1886 – Neotropic *'' ...
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Diptera Of Asia
Flies are insects of the order Diptera, the name being derived from the Greek δι- ''di-'' "two", and πτερόν ''pteron'' "wing". Insects of this order use only a single pair of wings to fly, the hindwings having evolved into advanced mechanosensory organs known as halteres, which act as high-speed sensors of rotational movement and allow dipterans to perform advanced aerobatics. Diptera is a large order containing an estimated 1,000,000 species including horse-flies, crane flies, hoverflies and others, although only about 125,000 species have been described. Flies have a mobile head, with a pair of large compound eyes, and mouthparts designed for piercing and sucking (mosquitoes, black flies and robber flies), or for lapping and sucking in the other groups. Their wing arrangement gives them great maneuverability in flight, and claws and pads on their feet enable them to cling to smooth surfaces. Flies undergo complete metamorphosis; the eggs are often laid on the la ...
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Brachycera Genera
The Brachycera are a suborder of the order Diptera. It is a major suborder consisting of around 120 families. Their most distinguishing characteristic is reduced antenna segmentation. Description A summary of the main physical characteristics is: * Antenna size (with eight or fewer flagellomeres) is reduced. * The maxillary palp (an elongated appendage near the mouth) has two segments or fewer. * The back portions of the larval head capsule extend into the prothorax (the anterior part of the thorax, which bears the first pair of legs). * Two distinct parts make up of the larval mandible (lower jaw). * The epandrium and hypandrium of the genitalia are separated in males. * No premandible is present on the lower surface of the labrum (the roof of the mouth). * The configuration of the CuA2 and A1 wing veins is distinct. Brachyceran flies can also be distinguished through behavior. Many of the species are predators or scavengers. Classification The structure of subgroups wit ...
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Carl Robert Osten-Sacken
Carl Robert Osten-Sacken or Carl-Robert Romanovich, Baron von der Osten-Sacken, Baron Osten Sacken (21 August 1828, – 20 May 1906) was a Russian diplomat and entomologist. He served as the Russian consul general in New York City during the American Civil War, living in the United States from 1856 to 1877. He worked on the taxonomy of flies in general and particularly of the family Tipulidae (crane flies). Early life Carl Robert Osten-Sacken was born on 21 August 1828 in St. Petersburg as the son of Baltic German Baron Reinhold Friedrich von der Osten-Sacken (1791-1864) and his wife, Elisabeth von Engelhardt (1805-1873). Biography He took an interest in insects at the age of eleven through the influence of Joseph N. Schatiloff, a Russian coleopterist. In 1849 he joined the Imperial Foreign Office and while still in Russia he published his first entomological papers, including an account of the species found in the suburbs of St. Petersburg. In 1856, he was sent to Was ...
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