Arino, Mari El Republic
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Arino, Mari El Republic
Arino (russian: Арино; Meadow Mari: , ''Aryn'') is a village in Morkinsky District, Mari El Republic, Russia. There were 220 inhabitants in 2003, and 239 in 2010. Notable people * Sergei Chavain (1888–1937), Mari poet and playwright, was the school headmaster in Aryn * Olyk Ipai Olyk Ipai (Mari language, Mari: О́лык Ипа́й, 24 March 1912 – 11 November 1937) was a Mari people, Mari poetry, poet. He was born as Ipatiy Stepanovich Stepanov (russian: Ипáтий Степáнович Степáнов) in the vill ... (1912–1937), Mari poet, attended school in Aryn References Urban-type settlements in the Mari El Republic {{MariEl-geo-stub ...
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Village
A village is a clustered human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town (although the word is often used to describe both hamlets and smaller towns), with a population typically ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand. Though villages are often located in rural areas, the term urban village is also applied to certain urban neighborhoods. Villages are normally permanent, with fixed dwellings; however, transient villages can occur. Further, the dwellings of a village are fairly close to one another, not scattered broadly over the landscape, as a dispersed settlement. In the past, villages were a usual form of community for societies that practice subsistence agriculture, and also for some non-agricultural societies. In Great Britain, a hamlet earned the right to be called a village when it built a church.
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Meadow Mari Language
Meadow Mari or Meadow-Eastern Mari or Eastern Mari is a standardised dialect of the Mari language used by about half a million people mostly in the European part of the Russian Federation. Meadow Mari, Hill Mari, and Russian are official languages in the Mari El The Mari El Republic (russian: Респу́блика Мари́й Эл, ''Respublika Mariy El''; Meadow Mari: ; Hill Mari: ) is a republic of Russia. It is in the European Russia region of the country, along the northern bank of the Volga Rive ... Autonomous Republic of the Russian Federation. Alphabet References External links * Meadow & Eastern Mari - Finnish dictionary(robust finite-state, open-source) Mari language {{Uralic-lang-stub ...
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Morkinsky District
Morkinsky District (russian: Морки́нский райо́н; mhr, Морко кундем, ''Morko kundem'') is an administrativeLaw #22-Z and municipalLaw #15-Z district (raion), one of the fourteen in the Mari El Republic, Russia. It is located in the southeast of the republic. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the urban locality (an urban-type settlement) of Morki.Resolution #9 As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 32,403, with the population of Morki accounting for 30.6% of that number. Administrative and municipal status Within the framework of administrative divisions, Morkinsky District is one of the fourteen in the republic. It is divided into 1 urban-type settlement (an administrative division with the administrative center in the urban-type settlement (inhabited locality) of Morki Morki (russian: Морки́; mhr, Морко, ''Morko'') is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) and the admi ...
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Mari El Republic
The Mari El Republic (russian: Респу́блика Мари́й Эл, ''Respublika Mariy El''; Meadow Mari: ; Hill Mari: ) is a republic of Russia. It is in the European Russia region of the country, along the northern bank of the Volga River, and is administratively part of the Volga Federal District. The republic has a population of 696,459 ( 2010 Census). Yoshkar-Ola is the capital and the largest city. Mari El is one of Russia's ethnic republics, established for the indigenous Mari people, a Finnic nation who have traditionally lived along the Volga River and Kama River. The majority of the Republic's population are ethnic Russians (47.4%) and Mari (43.9%), with minority populations of Tatars and Chuvash. The official languages are Russian and Mari. Mari El is bordered by Nizhny Novgorod Oblast to the west, Kirov Oblast to the north, Tatarstan Republic to the east, and Chuvashia Republic to the south. Geography The Republic is located in the eastern part of the East ...
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Sergei Chavain
Sergei Chavain, also spelled Čavajn ( Mari: Серге́й Чава́йн, pronounced ; 6 October 1888, Maly Karamas – 11 November 1937) was a Mari poet and playwright, born Sergei Grigorievich Grigoriev (russian: Серге́й Григо́рьевич Григо́рьев). In 1905 he wrote the first literary poem in the Mari language, ''Oto'' (Ото – The Grove). In 1908 he graduated from Kazan Teachers' Seminary. His first play was ''The Wild Duck'' in 1912, a satire of Tsarist bureaucrats. After the October Revolution, Chavain wrote several plays for the first Mari mobile theatre, such as ''The Autonomy'' (1920) and ''The Sun Rises, the Storm-clouds Disappear'' (1921), inspired by the Revolution and Civil War. Later he wrote plays for a Mari theatre studio, including ''Jamblat's Bridge'' (1927), the comedy ''The Hundred Roubles Bride-money'' (1927), the musical drama ''The Bee-Garden'' (1928), ''Kugujar'' (1929) (a play devoted to the 1905 Revolution), ''The Live W ...
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Olyk Ipai
Olyk Ipai ( Mari: О́лык Ипа́й, 24 March 1912 – 11 November 1937) was a Mari poet. He was born as Ipatiy Stepanovich Stepanov (russian: Ипáтий Степáнович Степáнов) in the village of Toimetsola in the Mari El. He attended a school in the village of Aryn, of which the Mari national poet Sergei Chavain was the headmaster at the time. He studied at a pedagogical college in Yoshkar-Ola, and later studied cinematography in Moscow; however, he chose to pursue poetry instead. He also translated many works of Alexander Pushkin, Nikolay Nekrasov, Vladimir Mayakovsky and Eduard Bagritsky from Russian to Mari. He was involved in the Mari Union of Soviet Writers and was commissioned to write a letter "from the Mari people to Comrade Stalin" with Sergei Chavain and Osyp Shabdar in 1936. Like many of the Mari intelligentsia at the time, he was executed during the Great Purge The Great Purge or the Great Terror (russian: Большой террор), al ...
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