Arcos (fish)
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Arcos (fish)
''Arcos'' is a genus of clingfishes. Species There are currently 6 recognized species in this genus: * '' Arcos decoris'' Briggs, 1969 (Elegant clingfish) * '' Arcos erythrops'' D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1882 (Rockwall clingfish) * '' Arcos macrophthalmus'' Günther, 1861 (Padded clingfish) * '' Arcos nudus'' Linnaeus Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the ..., 1758 (Clingfish) * '' Arcos poecilophthalmos'' Jenyns, 1842 (Galapagos clingfish) * '' Arcos rhodospilus'' Günther, 1864 (Rock clingfish) References Gobiesocidae {{Gobiesociformes-stub ...
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Leonard Peter Schultz
Leonard Peter Schultz (1901–1986) was an American ichthyologist. Biography Schultz was born in 1901, at Albion, Michigan. He received education on ichthyology at Albion College, in which he got his bachelor's degree, in 1924. In 1926, he got his master's degree from the University of Michigan, and then in 1932 from the University of Washington. From 1928 till 1936, he taught at the College of Fisheries at University of Washington. He was appointed as an assistant curator at the Division of Fishes of the United States National Museum. During the same year he joined Smithsonian Institution, where he remained till retirement in 1968. In 1938 he became a curator of the Division. While in retirement, he continued to work as a Research Associate of the Division of Fishes. He was one of the scientists that was sent to work for the U.S. Navy, on Operation Crossroads, that was conducted at the Bikini Atoll in 1946. Aside from testing an atomic bomb during the operation, he also col ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Clingfish
Clingfishes are fishes of the family Gobiesocidae, the only family in the order Gobiesociformes. These fairly small to very small fishes are widespread in tropical and temperate regions, mostly near the coast, but a few species in deeper seas or fresh water. Most species shelter in shallow reefs or seagrass beds, clinging to rocks, algae and seagrass leaves with their sucking disc, a structure on their chest. They are generally too small to be of interest to fisheries, although the relatively large '' Sicyases sanguineus'' regularly is caught as a food fish, and some of the other species occasionally appear in the marine aquarium trade. Distribution and habitat Clingfishes are primarily found near the shore in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans, including marginal seas such as the Mediterranean, Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean and Gulf of California. The greatest species richness is in tropical and warm temperate regions, but the range of a few extends into colder waters, lik ...
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Arcos Decoris
Arcos or ARCOS can refer to: Places Brazil * Arcos, Minas Gerais, in Brazil Portugal * Arcos de Valdevez, a municipality in the Viana do Castelo District * Arcos (Anadia), a civil parish in the municipality of Anadia * Arcos (Braga), a civil parish in the municipality of Braga * Arcos (Estremoz), a civil parish in the municipality of Estremoz * Arcos (Ponte de Lima), a civil parish in the municipality of Ponte de Lima * Arcos (Tabuaço), a civil parish in the municipality of Tabuaço * Arcos (Vila do Conde), a civil parish in the municipality of Vila do Conde Spain * Taifa of Arcos, a medieval kingdom in what is now southern Spain * Arcos de la Frontera, a town in Andalusia, Spain * Arcos de las Salinas, a town in Aragon, Spain * Arcos (Madrid), a ward in the district of San Blas-Canillejas, in the city of Madrid * Arcobrica, old name for Arcos de la Frontera Other * ''Arcos'' (fish), a genus of clingfishes * ARCOS, the All Russian Co-operative Society, a purchasing agency of ...
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Arcos Erythrops
Arcos or ARCOS can refer to: Places Brazil * Arcos, Minas Gerais, in Brazil Portugal * Arcos de Valdevez, a municipality in the Viana do Castelo District * Arcos (Anadia), a civil parish in the municipality of Anadia * Arcos (Braga), a civil parish in the municipality of Braga * Arcos (Estremoz), a civil parish in the municipality of Estremoz * Arcos (Ponte de Lima), a civil parish in the municipality of Ponte de Lima * Arcos (Tabuaço), a civil parish in the municipality of Tabuaço * Arcos (Vila do Conde), a civil parish in the municipality of Vila do Conde Spain * Taifa of Arcos, a medieval kingdom in what is now southern Spain * Arcos de la Frontera, a town in Andalusia, Spain * Arcos de las Salinas, a town in Aragon, Spain * Arcos (Madrid), a ward in the district of San Blas-Canillejas, in the city of Madrid * Arcobrica, old name for Arcos de la Frontera Other * ''Arcos'' (fish), a genus of clingfishes * ARCOS, the All Russian Co-operative Society, a purchasing agency of ...
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David Starr Jordan
David Starr Jordan (January 19, 1851 – September 19, 1931) was the founding president of Stanford University, serving from 1891 to 1913. He was an ichthyologist during his research career. Prior to serving as president of Stanford University, he had served as president of Indiana University from 1884 to 1891. Starr was also a strong supporter of eugenics, and his published views expressed a fear of "race-degeneration" and asserted that cattle and human beings are "governed by the same laws of selection". He was an antimilitarist since he believed that war killed off the best members of the gene pool, and he initially opposed American involvement in World War I. Early life and career Jordan was born in Gainesville, New York, and grew up on a farm in upstate New York. His parents made the unorthodox decision to educate him at a local girls' high school. His middle name, Starr, does not appear in early census records, and was apparently self-selected; he had begun using ...
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Charles Henry Gilbert
Charles Henry Gilbert (December 5, 1859 in Rockford, Illinois – April 20, 1928 in Palo Alto, California) was a pioneer ichthyologist and Fisheries science, fishery biologist of particular significance to natural history of the western United States. He collected and studied fishes from Central America north to Alaska and described many new species. Later he became an expert on Pacific salmon and was a noted conservation movement, conservationist of the Pacific Northwest. He is considered by many as the intellectual founder of American fisheries biology. He was one of the 22 "pioneer professors" (founding faculty) of Stanford University. Early life and education Born in Rockford, Illinois, Gilbert spent his early years in Indianapolis, Indiana, where he came under the influence of his high school teacher, David Starr Jordan (1851‒1931). When Jordan became Professor of Natural History at Butler University in Indianapolis, Gilbert followed and received his B.A. degree in 187 ...
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Arcos Macrophthalmus
Arcos or ARCOS can refer to: Places Brazil * Arcos, Minas Gerais, in Brazil Portugal * Arcos de Valdevez, a municipality in the Viana do Castelo District * Arcos (Anadia), a civil parish in the municipality of Anadia * Arcos (Braga), a civil parish in the municipality of Braga * Arcos (Estremoz), a civil parish in the municipality of Estremoz * Arcos (Ponte de Lima), a civil parish in the municipality of Ponte de Lima * Arcos (Tabuaço), a civil parish in the municipality of Tabuaço * Arcos (Vila do Conde), a civil parish in the municipality of Vila do Conde Spain * Taifa of Arcos, a medieval kingdom in what is now southern Spain * Arcos de la Frontera, a town in Andalusia, Spain * Arcos de las Salinas, a town in Aragon, Spain * Arcos (Madrid), a ward in the district of San Blas-Canillejas, in the city of Madrid * Arcobrica, old name for Arcos de la Frontera Other * ''Arcos'' (fish), a genus of clingfishes * ARCOS, the All Russian Co-operative Society, a purchasing agency of ...
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Albert Günther
Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günther FRS, also Albert Charles Lewis Gotthilf Günther (3 October 1830 – 1 February 1914), was a German-born British zoologist, ichthyologist, and herpetologist. Günther is ranked the second-most productive reptile taxonomist (after George Albert Boulenger) with more than 340 reptile species described. Early life and career Günther was born in Esslingen in Swabia (Württemberg). His father was a ''Stiftungs-Commissar'' in Esslingen and his mother was Eleonora Nagel. He initially schooled at the Stuttgart Gymnasium. His family wished him to train for the ministry of the Lutheran Church for which he moved to the University of Tübingen. A brother shifted from theology to medicine, and he, too, turned to science and medicine at Tübingen in 1852. His first work was "''Ueber den Puppenzustand eines Distoma''". He graduated in medicine with an M.D. from Tübingen in 1858, the same year in which he published a handbook of zoology for students of ...
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Arcos Nudus
Arcos or ARCOS can refer to: Places Brazil * Arcos, Minas Gerais, in Brazil Portugal * Arcos de Valdevez, a municipality in the Viana do Castelo District * Arcos (Anadia), a civil parish in the municipality of Anadia * Arcos (Braga), a civil parish in the municipality of Braga * Arcos (Estremoz), a civil parish in the municipality of Estremoz * Arcos (Ponte de Lima), a civil parish in the municipality of Ponte de Lima * Arcos (Tabuaço), a civil parish in the municipality of Tabuaço * Arcos (Vila do Conde), a civil parish in the municipality of Vila do Conde Spain * Taifa of Arcos, a medieval kingdom in what is now southern Spain * Arcos de la Frontera, a town in Andalusia, Spain * Arcos de las Salinas, a town in Aragon, Spain * Arcos (Madrid), a ward in the district of San Blas-Canillejas, in the city of Madrid * Arcobrica, old name for Arcos de la Frontera Other * ''Arcos'' (fish), a genus of clingfishes * ARCOS, the All Russian Co-operative Society, a purchasing agency of ...
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Carl Linnaeus
Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the modern system of naming organisms. He is known as the "father of modern taxonomy". Many of his writings were in Latin; his name is rendered in Latin as and, after his 1761 ennoblement, as . Linnaeus was born in Råshult, the countryside of Småland, in southern Sweden. He received most of his higher education at Uppsala University and began giving lectures in botany there in 1730. He lived abroad between 1735 and 1738, where he studied and also published the first edition of his ' in the Netherlands. He then returned to Sweden where he became professor of medicine and botany at Uppsala. In the 1740s, he was sent on several journeys through Sweden to find and classify plants and animals. In the 1750s and 1760s, he continued to collect an ...
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