Aplanochytrium
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Aplanochytrium
The genus ''Aplanochytrium'' is part of the class Labyrinthulomycetes. It is a sister genus of '' Labyrinthula'' and thraustochytrids. The major characteristic of all three genera is the production of an extension of the plasma membrane and the ectoplasm called the ectoplasmic net, but its use is different in each genera. ''Aplanochytrium'' cells are not embedded in the ectoplasmic net but can move by gliding on the ectoplasmic threads. Cells of the genus ''Aplanochytrium'' multiply by forming aplanospores in a spherical sporangium. The spores are then released and they move away by crawling along their own ectoplasmic thread. The aplanospores are non-flagellated asexual spores. ''Aplanochytrium'' is found exclusively in marine environments and lives on diverse host organisms. The symbiosis between ''Aplanochytrium'' cells and the host organism can be of various origins, like commensal or parasite. Etymology The genus ''Aplanochytrium'' was identified as a member of the La ...
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Aplanochytrium Stocchionoi
The genus ''Aplanochytrium'' is part of the class Labyrinthulomycetes. It is a sister genus of '' Labyrinthula'' and thraustochytrids. The major characteristic of all three genera is the production of an extension of the plasma membrane and the ectoplasm called the ectoplasmic net, but its use is different in each genera. ''Aplanochytrium'' cells are not embedded in the ectoplasmic net but can move by gliding on the ectoplasmic threads. Cells of the genus ''Aplanochytrium'' multiply by forming aplanospores in a spherical sporangium. The spores are then released and they move away by crawling along their own ectoplasmic thread. The aplanospores are non-flagellated asexual spores. ''Aplanochytrium'' is found exclusively in marine environments and lives on diverse host organisms. The symbiosis between ''Aplanochytrium'' cells and the host organism can be of various origins, like commensal or parasite Parasitism is a close relationship between species, where one organ ...
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Aplanochytrium Haliotidis
The genus ''Aplanochytrium'' is part of the class Labyrinthulomycetes. It is a sister genus of ''Labyrinthula'' and thraustochytrids. The major characteristic of all three genera is the production of an extension of the plasma membrane and the ectoplasm called the ectoplasmic net, but its use is different in each genera. ''Aplanochytrium'' cells are not embedded in the ectoplasmic net but can move by gliding on the ectoplasmic threads. Cells of the genus ''Aplanochytrium'' multiply by forming aplanospores in a spherical sporangium. The spores are then released and they move away by crawling along their own ectoplasmic thread. The aplanospores are non-flagellated asexual spores. ''Aplanochytrium'' is found exclusively in marine environments and lives on diverse host organisms. The symbiosis between ''Aplanochytrium'' cells and the host organism can be of various origins, like commensal or parasite. Etymology The genus ''Aplanochytrium'' was identified as a member of the Labyrinth ...
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Aplanochytrium Thais
The genus ''Aplanochytrium'' is part of the class Labyrinthulomycetes. It is a sister genus of ''Labyrinthula'' and thraustochytrids. The major characteristic of all three genera is the production of an extension of the plasma membrane and the ectoplasm called the ectoplasmic net, but its use is different in each genera. ''Aplanochytrium'' cells are not embedded in the ectoplasmic net but can move by gliding on the ectoplasmic threads. Cells of the genus ''Aplanochytrium'' multiply by forming aplanospores in a spherical sporangium. The spores are then released and they move away by crawling along their own ectoplasmic thread. The aplanospores are non-flagellated asexual spores. ''Aplanochytrium'' is found exclusively in marine environments and lives on diverse host organisms. The symbiosis between ''Aplanochytrium'' cells and the host organism can be of various origins, like commensal or parasite. Etymology The genus ''Aplanochytrium'' was identified as a member of the Labyrinth ...
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Aplanochytrium Schizochytrops
The genus ''Aplanochytrium'' is part of the class Labyrinthulomycetes. It is a sister genus of ''Labyrinthula'' and thraustochytrids. The major characteristic of all three genera is the production of an extension of the plasma membrane and the ectoplasm called the ectoplasmic net, but its use is different in each genera. ''Aplanochytrium'' cells are not embedded in the ectoplasmic net but can move by gliding on the ectoplasmic threads. Cells of the genus ''Aplanochytrium'' multiply by forming aplanospores in a spherical sporangium. The spores are then released and they move away by crawling along their own ectoplasmic thread. The aplanospores are non-flagellated asexual spores. ''Aplanochytrium'' is found exclusively in marine environments and lives on diverse host organisms. The symbiosis between ''Aplanochytrium'' cells and the host organism can be of various origins, like commensal or parasite. Etymology The genus ''Aplanochytrium'' was identified as a member of the Labyrinth ...
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Aplanochytrium Saliens
The genus ''Aplanochytrium'' is part of the class Labyrinthulomycetes. It is a sister genus of ''Labyrinthula'' and thraustochytrids. The major characteristic of all three genera is the production of an extension of the plasma membrane and the ectoplasm called the ectoplasmic net, but its use is different in each genera. ''Aplanochytrium'' cells are not embedded in the ectoplasmic net but can move by gliding on the ectoplasmic threads. Cells of the genus ''Aplanochytrium'' multiply by forming aplanospores in a spherical sporangium. The spores are then released and they move away by crawling along their own ectoplasmic thread. The aplanospores are non-flagellated asexual spores. ''Aplanochytrium'' is found exclusively in marine environments and lives on diverse host organisms. The symbiosis between ''Aplanochytrium'' cells and the host organism can be of various origins, like commensal or parasite. Etymology The genus ''Aplanochytrium'' was identified as a member of the Labyrinth ...
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Aplanochytrium Yorkensis
The genus ''Aplanochytrium'' is part of the class Labyrinthulomycetes. It is a sister genus of ''Labyrinthula'' and thraustochytrids. The major characteristic of all three genera is the production of an extension of the plasma membrane and the ectoplasm called the ectoplasmic net, but its use is different in each genera. ''Aplanochytrium'' cells are not embedded in the ectoplasmic net but can move by gliding on the ectoplasmic threads. Cells of the genus ''Aplanochytrium'' multiply by forming aplanospores in a spherical sporangium. The spores are then released and they move away by crawling along their own ectoplasmic thread. The aplanospores are non-flagellated asexual spores. ''Aplanochytrium'' is found exclusively in marine environments and lives on diverse host organisms. The symbiosis between ''Aplanochytrium'' cells and the host organism can be of various origins, like commensal or parasite. Etymology The genus ''Aplanochytrium'' was identified as a member of the Labyrinth ...
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Aplanochytrium Kerguenlensis
The genus ''Aplanochytrium'' is part of the class Labyrinthulomycetes. It is a sister genus of ''Labyrinthula'' and thraustochytrids. The major characteristic of all three genera is the production of an extension of the plasma membrane and the ectoplasm called the ectoplasmic net, but its use is different in each genera. ''Aplanochytrium'' cells are not embedded in the ectoplasmic net but can move by gliding on the ectoplasmic threads. Cells of the genus ''Aplanochytrium'' multiply by forming aplanospores in a spherical sporangium. The spores are then released and they move away by crawling along their own ectoplasmic thread. The aplanospores are non-flagellated asexual spores. ''Aplanochytrium'' is found exclusively in marine environments and lives on diverse host organisms. The symbiosis between ''Aplanochytrium'' cells and the host organism can be of various origins, like commensal or parasite. Etymology The genus ''Aplanochytrium'' was identified as a member of the Labyrinth ...
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Aplanochytrium Minuta
The genus ''Aplanochytrium'' is part of the class Labyrinthulomycetes. It is a sister genus of ''Labyrinthula'' and thraustochytrids. The major characteristic of all three genera is the production of an extension of the plasma membrane and the ectoplasm called the ectoplasmic net, but its use is different in each genera. ''Aplanochytrium'' cells are not embedded in the ectoplasmic net but can move by gliding on the ectoplasmic threads. Cells of the genus ''Aplanochytrium'' multiply by forming aplanospores in a spherical sporangium. The spores are then released and they move away by crawling along their own ectoplasmic thread. The aplanospores are non-flagellated asexual spores. ''Aplanochytrium'' is found exclusively in marine environments and lives on diverse host organisms. The symbiosis between ''Aplanochytrium'' cells and the host organism can be of various origins, like commensal or parasite. Etymology The genus ''Aplanochytrium'' was identified as a member of the Labyrinth ...
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Labyrinthulomycetes
The Labyrinthulomycetes (ICBN) or Labyrinthulea (ICZN) are a class of protists that produce a network of filaments or tubes, which serve as tracks for the cells to glide along and absorb nutrients for them. The two main groups are the labyrinthulids (or slime nets) and thraustochytrids. They are mostly marine, commonly found as parasites on algae and seagrasses or as decomposers on dead plant material. They also include some parasites of marine invertebrates. Characteristics Although they are outside the cells, the filaments of Labyrinthulomycetes are surrounded by a membrane. They are formed and connected with the cytoplasm by a unique organelle called a sagenogen or bothrosome. The cells are uninucleated and typically ovoid, and move back and forth along the amorphous network at speeds varying from 5-150 μm per minute. Among the labyrinthulids, the cells are enclosed within the tubes, and among the thraustochytrids, they are attached to their sides. Classification ...
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Labyrinthulida
The Labyrinthulomycetes (ICBN) or Labyrinthulea ( ICZN) are a class of protists that produce a network of filaments or tubes, which serve as tracks for the cells to glide along and absorb nutrients for them. The two main groups are the labyrinthulids (or slime nets) and thraustochytrids. They are mostly marine, commonly found as parasites on algae and seagrasses or as decomposers on dead plant material. They also include some parasites of marine invertebrates. Characteristics Although they are outside the cells, the filaments of Labyrinthulomycetes are surrounded by a membrane. They are formed and connected with the cytoplasm by a unique organelle called a sagenogen or bothrosome. The cells are uninucleated and typically ovoid, and move back and forth along the amorphous network at speeds varying from 5-150 μm per minute. Among the labyrinthulids, the cells are enclosed within the tubes, and among the thraustochytrids, they are attached to their sides. Classification ...
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Heterokonta
Heterokonts are a group of protists (formally referred to as Heterokonta, Heterokontae or Heterokontophyta). The group is a major line of eukaryotes. Most are algae, ranging from the giant multicellular kelp to the unicellular diatoms, which are a primary component of plankton. Other notable members of the Stramenopiles include the (generally) parasitic oomycetes, including ''Phytophthora'', which caused the Great Famine of Ireland, and ''Pythium'', which causes seed rot and damping off. The name "heterokont" refers to the type of motile life cycle stage, in which the flagellated cells possess two differently arranged flagella (see zoospore). History In 1899, Alexander Luther created the term "Heterokontae" for some algae with unequal flagella, today called Xanthophyceae. Later, some authors (e.g., Copeland, 1956) included other groups in Heterokonta, expanding the name's sense. The term continues to be applied in different ways, leading to Heterokontophyta being applied al ...
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Thraustochytrid
Thraustochytrids are single-celled saprotrophic eukaryotes (decomposers) that are widely distributed in marine ecosystems, and which secrete enzymes including, but not limited to amylases, proteases, phosphatases. They are most abundant in regions with high amounts of detritus and decaying plant material. They play an important ecological role in mangroves, where they aid in nutrient cycling by decomposing decaying matter. Additionally, they contribute significantly to the synthesis of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs): docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), which are essential fatty acids for the growth and reproduction of crustaceans. Thraustochytrids are members of the class Labyrinthulea, a group of protists that had previously been incorrectly categorized as fungi due to their similar appearance and lifestyle. With the advent of DNA sequencing technology, labyrinthulomycetes were appropriately placed with other stramenopiles and subsequently c ...
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