Anularya
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Anularya
''Anularya'' is a genus of large operculate freshwater snails, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Viviparidae. Distribution The extant species of this genus appear to be endemic to Fuxian Lake, Xingyun Lake, Qilu Lake, Datun Lake and Changqiao Lake in Yunnan Province in the China. Species There are 2 extant species of ''Anularya'', previously assigned to ''Margarya ''Margarya'' is a genus of large operculate freshwater snails, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Viviparidae.Bouchet, P. (2014). Margarya G. Nevill, 1877. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.or ...'': * '' Anularya mansuyi'' (Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1905) - type species * '' Anularya bicostata'' (Tchang & Tsi, 1949) References External links * * Viviparidae {{Viviparidae-stub ...
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Anularya Mansuyi
''Anularya'' is a genus of large operculum (gastropod), operculate freshwater snails, Aquatic animal, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Viviparidae. Distribution The extant species of this genus appear to be endemic to Fuxian Lake, Xingyun Lake, Qilu Lake, Datun Lake and Changqiao Lake in Yunnan Province in the People's Republic of China, China. Species There are 2 extant species of ''Anularya'', previously assigned to ''Margarya'': * ''Margarya mansuyi, Anularya mansuyi'' (Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1905) - type species * ''Margarya bicostata, Anularya bicostata'' (Tchang & Tsi, 1949) References External links

* * Viviparidae {{Viviparidae-stub ...
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Margarya
''Margarya'' is a genus of large operculate freshwater snails, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Viviparidae.Bouchet, P. (2014). Margarya G. Nevill, 1877. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=758767 on 2014-12-10 Taxonomy The genus ''Margarya'' was described by Nevill (1877) based on shells of the type species collected by A.R. Margary from Lake Erhai, the type locality of ''Margarya melanioides''. Based on shell and radular morphology, Tchang & Tsi (1949) revised this genus for the first time and recognized seven distinct species. He created two subgenera of ''Margarya'' , viz ''Tchangmargarya'' and ''Mabillemargarya''. The first molecular phylogeny showed that the genus ''Margarya'' is polyphyletic and divided into three distinct clades. Combining study of comparative morphology and molecular phylogeny, Zhang ''et al''. revised the systematics of ''Margarya'' and recognized eight genuine extant sp ...
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Viviparidae
Viviparidae, sometimes known as the river snails or mystery snails, are a family of large operculate freshwater snails, aquatic gastropod mollusks. This family is classified in the informal group Architaenioglossa according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005. Distribution This family occurs nearly worldwide in temperate and tropical regions, with the exception that they are absent from South America. There are two genera of Viviparidae in Africa: ''Bellamya'' and ''Neothauma''. The oldest known vivparid is ''Viviparus langtonensis'' from the Middle Jurassic of England. The oldest records from the Southern Hemisphere is from the Late Jurassic Talbragar fossil beds of Australia. Taxonomy The family Viviparidae contains 3 subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005): * Viviparinae Gray, 1847 (1833) - synonyms: Paludinidae Fitzinger, 1833 (inv.); Kosoviinae Atanackovic, 1859 (n.a.) * Bellamyinae Rohrbach, 193 ...
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Aquatic Animal
An aquatic animal is any animal, whether invertebrate or vertebrate, that lives in water for most or all of its lifetime. Many insects such as mosquitoes, mayflies, dragonflies and caddisflies have aquatic larvae, with winged adults. Aquatic animals may breathe air or extract oxygen from water through specialised organs called gills, or directly through the skin. Natural environments and the animals that live in them can be categorized as aquatic (water) or terrestrial (land). This designation is polyphyletic. Description The term aquatic can be applied to animals that live in either fresh water or salt water. However, the adjective marine is most commonly used for animals that live in saltwater, i.e. in oceans, seas, etc. Aquatic animals (especially freshwater animals) are often of special concern to conservationists because of the fragility of their environments. Aquatic animals are subject to pressure from overfishing, destructive fishing, marine pollution, hunting, and cli ...
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Margarya Mansuyi
''Margarya mansuyi'' is a species of large operculate freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Viviparidae, the river snails. Distribution The distribution of ''Margarya mansuyi'' includes Xingyun Lake and Qilu Lake in Yunnan Province, China."The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2009 update. Mollusc Facts"
5 pp., accessed 14 September 2010.
The former distribution of this species also included Yilong Lake, Dian Lake and Datunhai Lake (
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People's Republic Of China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and borders fourteen countries by land, the most of any country in the world, tied with Russia. Covering an area of approximately , it is the world's third largest country by total land area. The country consists of 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four municipalities, and two Special Administrative Regions (Hong Kong and Macau). The national capital is Beijing, and the most populous city and financial center is Shanghai. Modern Chinese trace their origins to a cradle of civilization in the fertile basin of the Yellow River in the North China Plain. The semi-legendary Xia dynasty in the 21st century BCE and the well-attested Shang and Zhou dynasties developed a bureaucratic political system to serve hereditary monarchies, or dyna ...
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Yunnan Province
Yunnan , () is a landlocked province in the southwest of the People's Republic of China. The province spans approximately and has a population of 48.3 million (as of 2018). The capital of the province is Kunming. The province borders the Chinese provinces of Guizhou, Sichuan, autonomous regions of Guangxi, and Tibet Autonomous Region, Tibet as well as Southeast Asian countries: Vietnam, Laos, and Myanmar. Yunnan is China's fourth least developed province based on disposable income per capita in 2014. Yunnan is situated in a mountainous area, with high elevations in the northwest and low elevations in the southeast. Most of the population lives in the eastern part of the province. In the west, the altitude can vary from the mountain peaks to river valleys by as much as . Yunnan is rich in natural resources and has the largest diversity of plant life in China. Of the approximately 30,000 species of Vascular plant, higher plants in China, Yunnan has perhaps 17,000 or more. Yun ...
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Datun Lake
Datun may also refer to: * The '' datun'', the Indian name for teeth-cleaning twigs. * The Datun Volcanoes, mountains in Taiwan * Datun Sahib Datun Sahib is the name of a tree in the main bazaar at Leh, Ladakh, India. Guru Nanak visited this site around 1516. There is no Gurudwara at the site, but the remains of a large meswak tree are located behind the Jamia Masjid in the main baz ..., a tree in Ladakh See also * Datsun, a car brand by Nissan {{disambig ...
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Qilu Lake
Qilu Lake () is a plateau lake in Yunnan Province, in southwestern China. The lake has a total area of about 36.86 square kilometers. The average depth is 4.03 m, with an elevation of 1796.75 m. the water storage capacity is about 1.486×108m3. The lake is named after the Qilu mountain (nowadays called Xiushan), directly south of Tonghai county seat. During the Yuan dynasty, the lake used to be larger and reach up to the base of this mountain. The lake has no outlet rivers, but water can leave the area through karst caves. It has a rich aquatic life, supporting a large population of shrimp, carp, black carp, herring, and catfish.http://history.kunming.cn/index/content/2009-06/30/content_1908616.htm According to local legend, the area around the lake used to be flooded and was called Tonghai. A monk used a shippei to make a hole in the lake bed and allow water to flow out. In the 20th century, the lake size was reduced due to soil erosion Soil erosion is the denudation or weari ...
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Xingyun Lake
Xingyun Lake () also known as Jiangchuan Sea (), is a plateau lake in Yunnan Province, China. The Xingyun Lake and the Fuxian Lake Fuxian Lake () stretches out through Chengjiang, Jiangchuan and Huaning Counties in Yunnan Province, spanning an area of 212 square kilometers. The lake is ranked third-largest in Yunnan, after Dian Lake and Erhai Lake. Also the deepest lake i ... are separated by a mountain and linked by a river. The lake has a total area of about 34.71 square kilometers. The average depth is 5.3 m, with an elevation of 1722 m. the water storage capacity is about 1.84×108m3. Notes {{Authority control Lakes of Yunnan Geography of Yuxi ...
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Fuxian Lake
Fuxian Lake () stretches out through Chengjiang, Jiangchuan and Huaning Counties in Yunnan Province, spanning an area of 212 square kilometers. The lake is ranked third-largest in Yunnan, after Dian Lake and Erhai Lake. Also the deepest lake in Yunnan, it is 155 meters deep at its greatest depth. It is also the third-deepest fresh water lake in China, after Tianchi and Kanas Lake. Climate Fuxian Lake has humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification ''Cwa'') with humid summers and mild dry winters. Flora and fauna Fuxian Lake is known for its unique fauna, including many endemic species. However, its relative isolation makes it vulnerable to biological invasions and pollution. Together with other Yunnan lakes (Dian, Qilu, Yangzong, Xingyun, and Yilong), Fuxian is recognized as an ecoregion. Fuxian is one of three major Yunnan lakes with a high number of endemics, the others being Dian (Dianchi) and Erhai.Wang, Wang, Li, Du, Yang, Lassoie, and Hassan (2013). ...
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