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Anolis Eugenegrahami
''Anolis eugenegrahami'', commonly known as Eugene's anole or black stream anole, is a species of lizard in the family Dactyloidae, endemic to northern Haiti. Range and habitat ''A. eugenegrahami'' is endemic to the Département du Nord in northern Haiti Haiti (; ht, Ayiti ; French: ), officially the Republic of Haiti (); ) and formerly known as Hayti, is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean Sea, east of Cuba and Jamaica, and ... where it is only found northeast of Plaisance. Description and behavior This species is of moderate size, with extremely long limbs. Males can reach up to in snout-to- vent length and females up to . Males and females are both very dark. The dewlap (male only) ranges from very dark gray to black, with the edge being lighter. It is one of two semi-aquatic anoles from the Caribbean, the other being '' A. vermiculatus'' of Cuba. See also * List of Anolis lizards Reference ...
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IUCN
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN; officially International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) is an international organization working in the field of nature conservation and sustainable use of natural resources. It is involved in data gathering and analysis, research, field projects, advocacy, and education. IUCN's mission is to "influence, encourage and assist societies throughout the world to conserve nature and to ensure that any use of natural resources is equitable and ecologically sustainable". Over the past decades, IUCN has widened its focus beyond conservation ecology and now incorporates issues related to sustainable development in its projects. IUCN does not itself aim to mobilize the public in support of nature conservation. It tries to influence the actions of governments, business and other stakeholders by providing information and advice and through building partnerships. The organization is best known to the wider ...
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Cloaca
In animal anatomy, a cloaca ( ), plural cloacae ( or ), is the posterior orifice that serves as the only opening for the digestive, reproductive, and urinary tracts (if present) of many vertebrate animals. All amphibians, reptiles and birds, and a few mammals ( monotremes, tenrecs, golden moles, and marsupial moles), have this orifice, from which they excrete both urine and feces; this is in contrast to most placental mammals, which have two or three separate orifices for evacuation. Excretory openings with analogous purpose in some invertebrates are also sometimes referred to as cloacae. Mating through the cloaca is known as cloacal copulation, commonly referred to as cloacal kiss. The cloacal region is also often associated with a secretory organ, the cloacal gland, which has been implicated in the scent-marking behavior of some reptiles, marsupials, amphibians, and monotremes. Etymology The word is from the Latin verb ''cluo'', "(I) cleanse", thus the noun ''cloaca'', ...
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Endemic Fauna Of Haiti
Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere. For example, the Cape sugarbird is found exclusively in southwestern South Africa and is therefore said to be ''endemic'' to that particular part of the world. An endemic species can be also be referred to as an ''endemism'' or in scientific literature as an ''endemite''. For example '' Cytisus aeolicus'' is an endemite of the Italian flora. '' Adzharia renschi'' was once believed to be an endemite of the Caucasus, but it was later discovered to be a non-indigenous species from South America belonging to a different genus. The extreme opposite of an endemic species is one with a cosmopolitan distribution, having a global or widespread range. A rare alternative term for a species that is endemic is "precinctive", which applies to ...
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Reptiles Of Haiti
Reptiles, as most commonly defined are the animals in the class Reptilia ( ), a paraphyletic grouping comprising all sauropsids except birds. Living reptiles comprise turtles, crocodilians, squamates (lizards and snakes) and rhynchocephalians (tuatara). As of March 2022, the Reptile Database includes about 11,700 species. In the traditional Linnaean classification system, birds are considered a separate class to reptiles. However, crocodilians are more closely related to birds than they are to other living reptiles, and so modern cladistic classification systems include birds within Reptilia, redefining the term as a clade. Other cladistic definitions abandon the term reptile altogether in favor of the clade Sauropsida, which refers to all amniotes more closely related to modern reptiles than to mammals. The study of the traditional reptile orders, historically combined with that of modern amphibians, is called herpetology. The earliest known proto-reptiles originated around 3 ...
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Lizards Of The Caribbean
Lizards are a widespread group of squamate reptiles, with over 7,000 species, ranging across all continents except Antarctica, as well as most oceanic island chains. The group is paraphyletic since it excludes the snakes and Amphisbaenia although some lizards are more closely related to these two excluded groups than they are to other lizards. Lizards range in size from chameleons and geckos a few centimeters long to the 3-meter-long Komodo dragon. Most lizards are quadrupedal, running with a strong side-to-side motion. Some lineages (known as "legless lizards"), have secondarily lost their legs, and have long snake-like bodies. Some such as the forest-dwelling '' Draco'' lizards are able to glide. They are often territorial, the males fighting off other males and signalling, often with bright colours, to attract mates and to intimidate rivals. Lizards are mainly carnivorous, often being sit-and-wait predators; many smaller species eat insects, while the Komodo eats mamma ...
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List Of Anolis Lizards
The large lizard genus ''Anolis ''contains around 436 accepted anole () species, which have been considered in a number of subgroups, or clades such as '' carolinensis'' and ''isolepis''. ''Nota bene'': In the following list, a taxon authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a different genus. A *'' Anolis acutus'' Hallowell, 1856 – St. Croix anole, sharp anole *'' Anolis aeneus'' Gray, 1840 – Grenada bush anole, bronze anole *'' Anolis aequatorialis'' F. Werner, 1898 – equatorial anole *'' Anolis agassizi'' Stejneger, 1900 – Agassiz's anole *''Anolis agueroi'' ( Díaz, Navarro & Garrido, 1998) – Cabo Cruz bearded anole, Aguero's anole *''Anolis ahli'' Barbour, 1925 – Escambray blue-eyed anole, Ahl's anole *''Anolis alayoni'' Estrada & Hedges, 1995 – Guantanamo twig anole, Alayon's anole *''Anolis alfaroi'' Garrido & Hedges, 1992 – Small-fanned bush anole, Alfaro's anole *''Anolis aliniger'' Mertens, 1939 – axi ...
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Anolis Vermiculatus
The Vinales anole (''Anolis vermiculatus''), also known as the Cuban stream anole, is a species of lizard in the family Dactyloidae, endemic to Cuba.Uetz, P.; & J. Hallermann (2018)Anolis vermiculatus The Reptile Database. Retrieved 14 March 2018.Losos, J.B. (2011). Lizards in an Evolutionary Tree: Ecology and Adaptive Radiation of Anoles, pp. 76, 343. University of California Press. Range and habitat ''A. vermiculatus'' is endemic to the Viñales region of Pinar del Río Province in western Cuba. It lives in densely vegetated and heavily shaded habitats close to water, typically streams.Lambert, S. (11 May 2014)Spotlight on Cuban Anoles III: Anolis vermiculatus Anole Annals. Retrieved 14 March 2018. Description and behavior This blue-eyed species is a relatively large anole with males reaching up to in snout-to- vent length and females up to . It is one of only two anoles that completely lacks a dewlap (both sexes), the other being the West Cuban anole. ''A. vermicula ...
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Dewlap
A dewlap is a longitudinal flap of skin or similar flesh that hangs beneath the lower jaw or neck of many vertebrates. More loosely, it can be various similar structures in the neck area, such as those caused by a double chin or the submandibular vocal sac of a frog. More generally, it can be any hanging mass of skin, such as a fold of loose skin on an elderly person's neck, or the wattle of a bird. Dewlaps can be considered as a ''caruncle'', defined as "a small, fleshy excrescence that is a normal part of an animal's anatomy". Etymology The word is first attested in the mid 1300s as ''dewelappe'' ("fold of skin that hangs from the throat of oxen and kine"), from ''lappe'' ("loose piece", from Old English ), but the first element ''*dew(e)-'' is of nebulous origin and meaning; it probably was altered by folk etymology with "dew". Old English had ''fræt-læppa'' in the aforementioned sense (and Middle English ''fresh-lappe''). There also seems to be a cognate to Danish dial ...
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Plaisance, Nord
Plaisance ( ht, Plezans) is a commune in the Plaisance Arrondissement, in the Nord departmentof Haiti Haiti (; ht, Ayiti ; French: ), officially the Republic of Haiti (); ) and formerly known as Hayti, is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean Sea, east of Cuba and Jamaica, and .... It has 50,367 inhabitants. Morne Bedoret is a nearby peak which is 543 m high.Morne Bedoret
accessed 20 May 2012 Fort Bedourete was here.


References

Populated places in Nord (Haitian department) Communes of Haiti {{Haiti-geo-stub ...
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Albert Schwartz (zoologist)
Albert Schwartz (September 13, 1923 – October 18, 1992) was an American zoologist who worked extensively with the herpetofauna of Florida and the West Indies, and later with butterflies. One magazine article once dubbed him as one of the "Kings of West Indian Anole Taxonomy". Career Schwartz obtained his PhD from the University of Michigan in mammalogy in 1952. Already at that time, he had a keen interest in amphibians and reptiles, as well as in warmer climates. Schwartz spent most of his professional working life at Miami-Dade Community College; he was also supported by a family trust, which he used to fund his own activities as well as field expeditions by others. He was a Research Associate of the Carnegie Museum of Natural History, and also an associate of the Florida Museum of Natural History, the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution), and the ''Museo Nacional de Historia Natural'', Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. Starting in 1954, he worke ...
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Haiti
Haiti (; ht, Ayiti ; French: ), officially the Republic of Haiti (); ) and formerly known as Hayti, is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean Sea, east of Cuba and Jamaica, and south of The Bahamas and the Turks and Caicos Islands. It occupies the western three-eighths of the island which it shares with the Dominican Republic. To its south-west lies the small Navassa Island, which is claimed by Haiti but is disputed as a United States territory under federal administration."Haiti"
''Encyclopædia Britannica''.
Haiti is in size, the third largest country in the Caribbean by area, and has an estimated population of 11.4 million, making it the most populous country in the Caribb ...
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