Anisograptidae
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Anisograptidae
Anisograptidae is an extinct family of graptolites. As the first planktic graptolites, they play a crucial role for understanding the transition of graptolites from ocean floor suspension feeders to ocean surface plankton during the early Ordovician The Ordovician ( ) is a geologic period and system, the second of six periods of the Paleozoic Era. The Ordovician spans 41.6 million years from the end of the Cambrian Period million years ago (Mya) to the start of the Silurian Period Mya. .... Anisograptids can be quadriradiate ('' Rhabdinopora'', '' Staurograptus''), triradiate ('' Anisograptus'', '' Triograptus''), or biradiate ('' Adelograptus'', '' Kiaerograptus''). Genera List of genera from Maletz (2014): *†'' Adelograptus'' Bulman, 1941 *†'' Aletograptus'' Obut & Sobolevskaya, 1962 *†'' Ancoragraptus'' Jackson & Lenz, 2003 *†'' Anisograptus'' Ruedemann, 1937 *†'' Aorograptus'' Williams & Stevens, 1991 *†'' Araneograptus'' Erdtmann & VandenBerg, 1985 *†...
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Graptodendroidina
Anisograptidae is an extinct family of graptolites. As the first planktic graptolites, they play a crucial role for understanding the transition of graptolites from ocean floor suspension feeders to ocean surface plankton during the early Ordovician. Anisograptids can be quadriradiate (''Rhabdinopora'', '' Staurograptus''), triradiate ('' Anisograptus'', '' Triograptus''), or biradiate ('' Adelograptus'', '' Kiaerograptus''). Genera List of genera from Maletz (2014): *†'' Adelograptus'' Bulman, 1941 *†'' Aletograptus'' Obut & Sobolevskaya, 1962 *†'' Ancoragraptus'' Jackson & Lenz, 2003 *†'' Anisograptus'' Ruedemann, 1937 *†'' Aorograptus'' Williams & Stevens, 1991 *†'' Araneograptus'' Erdtmann & VandenBerg, 1985 *†'' Bryograptus'' Lapworth, 1880 *†'' Chigraptus'' Jackson & Lenz, 1999 *†'' Choristograptus'' Legrand, 1964 *†'' Damesograptus'' Jahn, 1892 *†'' Dictyodendron'' Westergård, 1909 *†'' Dictyograptus'' Hopkinson, 1875 in Hopkinson & Lapworth ( ...
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Rhabdinopora
''Rhabdinopora'' is a genus of graptolites belonging to the family Anisograptidae. It is the earliest planktic graptolite and is presumably the ancestor of all later planktic graptoloids. Some species identified as the first planktid graptolite are: *''Rhabdinopora proparabola'' *''Rhabdinopora praeparabola'' *''Rhabdinopora parabola'' *''Rhabdinopora flabelliformis ''Rhabdinopora'' is a genus of graptolites belonging to the family Anisograptidae. It is the earliest planktic graptolite and is presumably the ancestor of all later planktic graptoloids. Some species identified as the first planktid graptolite ...'' References Graptolite genera Ordovician animals of Asia Paleozoic life of Newfoundland and Labrador {{Paleo-deuterostome-stub ...
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Graptolite
Graptolites are a group of colonial animals, members of the subclass Graptolithina within the class Pterobranchia. These filter-feeding Filter feeders are a sub-group of suspension feeding animals that feed by straining suspended matter and food particles from water, typically by passing the water over a specialized filtering structure. Some animals that use this method of feedin ... organisms are known chiefly from fossils found from the Middle Cambrian (Miaolingian, Wuliuan) through the Lower Carboniferous (Mississippian (geology), Mississippian). A possible early graptolite, ''Chaunograptus'', is known from the Middle Cambrian. Recent analyses have favored the idea that the living pterobranch ''Rhabdopleura'' represents an extant graptolite which diverged from the rest of the group in the Cambrian. Fossil graptolites and ''Rhabdopleura'' share a colony structure of interconnected zooids housed in organic tubes (theca) which have a basic structure of stacked half-rings (fuse ...
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Graptoloidea
Graptolites are a group of colonial animals, members of the subclass Graptolithina within the class Pterobranchia. These filter-feeding organisms are known chiefly from fossils found from the Middle Cambrian (Miaolingian, Wuliuan) through the Lower Carboniferous ( Mississippian). A possible early graptolite, ''Chaunograptus'', is known from the Middle Cambrian. Recent analyses have favored the idea that the living pterobranch ''Rhabdopleura'' represents an extant graptolite which diverged from the rest of the group in the Cambrian. Fossil graptolites and ''Rhabdopleura'' share a colony structure of interconnected zooids housed in organic tubes (theca) which have a basic structure of stacked half-rings (fuselli). Most extinct graptolites belong to two major orders: the bush-like sessile Dendroidea and the planktonic, free-floating Graptoloidea. These orders most likely evolved from encrusting pterobranchs similar to ''Rhabdopleura''. Due to their widespread abundance, plantkonic l ...
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Graptolite
Graptolites are a group of colonial animals, members of the subclass Graptolithina within the class Pterobranchia. These filter-feeding Filter feeders are a sub-group of suspension feeding animals that feed by straining suspended matter and food particles from water, typically by passing the water over a specialized filtering structure. Some animals that use this method of feedin ... organisms are known chiefly from fossils found from the Middle Cambrian (Miaolingian, Wuliuan) through the Lower Carboniferous (Mississippian (geology), Mississippian). A possible early graptolite, ''Chaunograptus'', is known from the Middle Cambrian. Recent analyses have favored the idea that the living pterobranch ''Rhabdopleura'' represents an extant graptolite which diverged from the rest of the group in the Cambrian. Fossil graptolites and ''Rhabdopleura'' share a colony structure of interconnected zooids housed in organic tubes (theca) which have a basic structure of stacked half-rings (fuse ...
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Animal
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Kingdom (biology), biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals Heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, are Motility, able to move, can Sexual reproduction, reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of Cell (biology), cells, the blastula, during Embryogenesis, embryonic development. Over 1.5 million Extant taxon, living animal species have been Species description, described—of which around 1 million are Insecta, insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have Ecology, complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a Symmetry in biology#Bilate ...
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