Anema (lichen)
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Anema (lichen)
''Anema'' is a genus of lichen within the family Lichinaceae The Lichinaceae are a family of ascomycete fungi. Most species are lichenized with cyanobacteria, and have a distribution largely in temperate regions. Taxonomy The family was circumscribed in 1854 by Finnish lichenologist William Nylander. H .... The genus contains at least 13 species. Species Species names associated at some time with ''Anema'' are as follows: *'' Anema asahinae'' *'' Anema botryosum'' *'' Anema botyosum'' *'' Anema bullatum'' *'' Anema camaromorpha'' *'' Anema cernohorskyi'' *'' Anema decipiens'' *'' Anema diffusum'' *'' Anema dodgei'' *'' Anema exiguum'' *'' Anema jenisejense'' *'' Anema jenisejensis'' *'' Anema latissimum'' *'' Anema moedlingense'' *'' Anema nodulosum'' *'' Anema notarisii'' *'' Anema nummulariellum'' *'' Anema nummularium'' *'' Anema plicatissimum'' *'' Anema prodigula'' *'' Anema prodigulum'' *'' Anema suffruticosum'' *'' Anema tumidulum'' *'' Anema veronense'' *'' Anema ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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