Anacropora
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Anacropora
''Anacropora'' is a genus of stony corals in the Acroporidae family. They are sometimes called briar corals and there are seven known species. Description Members of this genus are generally fragile corals with branches less than ten centimetres long which form small colonies. The branches are either spreading or may be clustered and are sometimes fused together. The calices are rounded and up to one millimetre in diameter. The area between the calices is porous with numerous small tubercles. There are no axial corallites and the main septa number six with a few more subsidiary ones. The small radial corallites have an ‘empty’ appearance similar to ''Montipora''. The delicate tentacles can often be seen extended during the day. Distribution Members of this genus occur in the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific being found mostly in muddy waters. They are generally uncommon and are not a reef A reef is a ridge or shoal of rock, coral or similar relatively stable mate ...
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Anacropora Gracilis
''Anacropora'' is a genus of stony corals in the Acroporidae family. They are sometimes called briar corals and there are seven known species. Description Members of this genus are generally fragile corals with branches less than ten centimetres long which form small colonies. The branches are either spreading or may be clustered and are sometimes fused together. The calices are rounded and up to one millimetre in diameter. The area between the calices is porous with numerous small tubercles. There are no axial corallites and the main septa number six with a few more subsidiary ones. The small radial corallites have an ‘empty’ appearance similar to ''Montipora''. The delicate tentacles can often be seen extended during the day. Distribution Members of this genus occur in the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific being found mostly in muddy waters. They are generally uncommon and are not a reef A reef is a ridge or shoal of rock, coral or similar relatively stable mate ...
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Anacropora Solida
''Anacropora'' is a genus of stony corals in the Acroporidae family. They are sometimes called briar corals and there are seven known species. Description Members of this genus are generally fragile corals with branches less than ten centimetres long which form small colonies. The branches are either spreading or may be clustered and are sometimes fused together. The calices are rounded and up to one millimetre in diameter. The area between the calices is porous with numerous small tubercles. There are no axial corallites and the main septa number six with a few more subsidiary ones. The small radial corallites have an ‘empty’ appearance similar to ''Montipora''. The delicate tentacles can often be seen extended during the day. Distribution Members of this genus occur in the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific being found mostly in muddy waters. They are generally uncommon and are not a reef A reef is a ridge or shoal of rock, coral or similar relatively stable mate ...
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Anacropora Spumosa
''Anacropora'' is a genus of stony corals in the Acroporidae family. They are sometimes called briar corals and there are seven known species. Description Members of this genus are generally fragile corals with branches less than ten centimetres long which form small colonies. The branches are either spreading or may be clustered and are sometimes fused together. The calices are rounded and up to one millimetre in diameter. The area between the calices is porous with numerous small tubercles. There are no axial corallites and the main septa number six with a few more subsidiary ones. The small radial corallites have an ‘empty’ appearance similar to ''Montipora''. The delicate tentacles can often be seen extended during the day. Distribution Members of this genus occur in the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific being found mostly in muddy waters. They are generally uncommon and are not a reef A reef is a ridge or shoal of rock, coral or similar relatively stable mate ...
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Anacropora Reticulata
''Anacropora'' is a genus of stony corals in the Acroporidae family. They are sometimes called briar corals and there are seven known species. Description Members of this genus are generally fragile corals with branches less than ten centimetres long which form small colonies. The branches are either spreading or may be clustered and are sometimes fused together. The calices are rounded and up to one millimetre in diameter. The area between the calices is porous with numerous small tubercles. There are no axial corallites and the main septa number six with a few more subsidiary ones. The small radial corallites have an ‘empty’ appearance similar to ''Montipora''. The delicate tentacles can often be seen extended during the day. Distribution Members of this genus occur in the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific being found mostly in muddy waters. They are generally uncommon and are not a reef species. Species *'' Anacropora forbesi'' - Ridley, 1884 *'' Anacropora matthai'' ...
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Anacropora Pillai
''Anacropora'' is a genus of stony corals in the Acroporidae family. They are sometimes called briar corals and there are seven known species. Description Members of this genus are generally fragile corals with branches less than ten centimetres long which form small colonies. The branches are either spreading or may be clustered and are sometimes fused together. The calices are rounded and up to one millimetre in diameter. The area between the calices is porous with numerous small tubercles. There are no axial corallites and the main septa number six with a few more subsidiary ones. The small radial corallites have an ‘empty’ appearance similar to ''Montipora''. The delicate tentacles can often be seen extended during the day. Distribution Members of this genus occur in the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific being found mostly in muddy waters. They are generally uncommon and are not a reef species. Species *'' Anacropora forbesi'' - Ridley, 1884 *'' Anacropora matthai'' ...
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Anacropora Forbesi
''Anacropora forbesi'' is a species of briar coral that can be found in the tropical western and central Indo-Pacific region. It is the type species of the genus '' Anacropora''. Description ''Anacropora forbesi'' is a small coral, branching dichotomously, with slender branches up to in diameter, slightly tapered and with blunt tips. The coenosteum (the stony skeleton of the coral) is smooth and the lower lips of the corallites (the stony cups in which the polyps sit) project slightly. This coral is usually a light brown colour with pale tips to the branches. It is closely related to ''Acropora'' and ''Montipora'' corals, but differs from them in not having a terminal axial corallite at the tip of the branches. Distribution and habitat ''Anacropora forbesi'' is native to the western and central Indo-Pacific. Its range extends from Madagascar, the east coast of Africa and the Red Sea to the northeastern Indian Ocean, Australia, Malaysia, Indonesia, Japan, the Philippines and th ...
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Anacropora Spinosa
''Anacropora spinosa'' is a species of briar coral that can be found in the central Indo-Pacific, Southeast Asia, the Solomon Islands, Japan, the East China Sea and the oceanic west Pacific Ocean. It is also found in Rodrigues and the Andaman Islands. It occurs in shallow reefs, from depths of 5–15 m. It is particularly susceptible to coral bleaching, disease and reduction of coral reef habitats. Description ''Anacropora spinosa'' forms bushy clumps of contorted branches up to thick which taper to a point. The corallites are long, crowded and irregular, mostly being untapered. Spines project beneath the corallites. The colour of this coral is usually brownish, and the tips of the branches are often white. Status ''Anacropora spinosa'' is found in shallow reef habitats and is particularly susceptible to coral bleaching and coral disease and is slow to recover. It is an uncommon species and the population is thought to be trending downwards. The International Union fo ...
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Anacropora Puertogalerae
''Anacropora puertogalerae'' is a species of briar coral that can be found in the central Indo-Pacific, Japan, the East China Sea, eastern Australia, the oceanic west Pacific Ocean, the Philippines and the Maldives. It is also found in the Andaman Islands, Rodrigues, Fiji and Vanuatu. It occurs in shallow reefs, from depths of 5–20 m. It is very fragile, and is particularly susceptible to coral bleaching Coral bleaching is the process when corals become white due to various stressors, such as changes in temperature, light, or nutrients. Bleaching occurs when coral polyps expel the zooxanthellae (dinoflagellates that are commonly referred to as alg ..., disease and habitat loss. References Acroporidae Vulnerable animals Animals described in 1964 {{scleractinia-stub ...
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Anacropora Matthai
''Anacropora matthai'' is a species of briar coral in the family Acroporidae. This species is found in the Central Indo-Pacific in waters off Solomons, Japan, East China Sea, Eastern Australia, Fiji, Palau, and Pohnpei in shallow tropical reef environments, in depths of 8 to 20 meters. The species is named after George Matthai. Description The branches of ''A. matthai'' are 5 millimetres thick, and are straight, with brown and pale brown coloring. Conservation The range of ''A. matthai'' occurs in one protected marine area, but its population is still in decline, so it has been listed as vulnerable by the IUCN Red List. Its threats include residential and commercial development, shipping lanes, aquatic resources being harvested, invasive species, diseases, pollution, and climate change In common usage, climate change describes global warming—the ongoing increase in global average temperature—and its effects on Earth's climate system. Climate change in a ...
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Acroporidae
Acroporidae is a family of small polyped stony corals in the phylum Cnidaria. The name is derived from the Greek ''"akron"'' meaning "summit" and refers to the presence of a corallite at the tip of each branch of coral. They are commonly known as staghorn corals and are grown in aquaria by reef hobbyists. Description Staghorn corals are the dominant group of reef builders. They come in many shapes and sizes and can be highly variable in colour and form, even within the same species. Most are either a branching variant or a wall/ table top variant shaped and some are encrusting. Encrusting means they grow over rock structure. the Their colours vary between browns, whites, pinks, blues, yellows, greens and purple, depending not only on species but also on the growing conditions. Identification is difficult and requires close examination of the corallites and a biochemical and genetic analysis. There is a corallite at the tip of each branch and, with the exception of ''Astreopora ...
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Montipora
''Montipora'' is a genus of Scleractinian corals in the phylum Cnidaria. Members of the genus ''Montipora'' may exhibit many different growth morphologies. With eighty five known species, ''Montipora'' is the second most species rich coral genus after '' Acropora''. Description Growth morphologies for the genus ''Montipora'' include submassive, laminar, foliaceous, encrusting, and branching. It is not uncommon for a single ''Montipora'' colony to display more than one growth morphology. Healthy ''Montipora'' corals can be a variety of colors, including orange, brown, pink, green, blue, purple, yellow, grey, or tan. Although they are typically uniform in color, some species, such as ''Montipora spumosa'' or ''Montipora verrucosa'', may display a mottled appearance. ''Montipora'' corals have the smallest corallites of any coral family. Columellae are not present. Coenosteum and corallite walls are porous, which can result in elaborate structures. The coenosteum of each ''Montipo ...
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Marine Fauna Of Asia
All of the animals living in Asia and its surrounding seas and islands are considered the fauna of Asia. Since there is no natural biogeographic boundary in the west between Europe and Asia. The term "fauna of Asia" is somewhat elusive. Temperate Asia is the eastern part of the Palearctic realm (which in turn is part of the Holarctic), and its south-eastern part belongs to the Indomalayan realm (previously called the ''Oriental region''). Asia shows a notable diversity of habitats, with significant variations in rainfall, altitude, topography, temperature and geological history, which is reflected in its richness and diversity of animal life. Origins of Asian wildlife The formation of the Asian fauna began in the Mesozoic with the splitting of Laurasian supercontinent. Asia blends elements from both ancient supercontinents of Laurasia and Gondwana. Gondwanian elements were introduced from Africa and by India, which detached from Gondwana approximately 90 MYA, carrying its Gondwan ...
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