Amydrium
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Amydrium
''Amydrium'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae that is native to Southeast Asia, southern China, and New Guinea. ''Amydrium'' is distinguished from other members of the tribe Monstereae by having two ovules in each ovary. The seeds tend to be heart shaped. The leaves of ''Amydrium'' often show fenestration Fenestration may refer to: * Fenestration (architecture), the design, construction, or presence of openings in a building * Used in relation to fenestra in anatomy, medicine and biology * Fenestration, holes in the rudder of a ship to reduce the w ....Bown, Deni (2000). Aroids: Plants of the Arum Family LLUSTRATED Timber Press. #'' Amydrium hainanense'' (H.Li, Y.Shiao & S.L.Tseng) H.Li - Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hunan, Yunnan, Vietnam #'' Amydrium humile'' Schott - Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra #'' Amydrium medium'' (Zoll. & Moritzi) Nicolson - Myanmar, Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo, Java, Maluku, Philippines #'' Amydrium sinense'' (E ...
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Amydrium Zippelianum
''Amydrium zippelianum'' is a flowering plant in genus ''Amydrium'' of the arum family, Araceae. Its pattern is very distinctive and is sometimes cultivated as an ornamental plant. Distribution Its native range is Central Malesia to New Guinea.It is often common, but rarely seen now in Philippines, Sulawesi, Halmahera, Talaud Islands, Irian Jaya, and Papua New Guinea. Habitat Primary lowland to lower montane rainforest Montane ecosystems are found on the slopes of mountains. The alpine climate in these regions strongly affects the ecosystem because temperatures lapse rate, fall as elevation increases, causing the ecosystem to stratify. This stratification is ..., occasionally in regrowth or as a weed in plantations. Medical Uses Its leaves can be used as traditional medicine for sore ribs. References Monsteroideae {{Improve categories, date=March 2022 ...
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Amydrium Sinense
''Amydrium sinense'' is a flowering plant in genus ''Amydrium'' of the arum family Araceae. Distribution Its native range is South China to North Vietnam Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of and population of 96 million, making i .... References Monsteroideae {{Araceae-stub ...
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Amydrium Medium
''Amydrium medium'' is a flowering plant in genus ''Amydrium'' of the arum family, Araceae. Distribution its native range is Thailand, Myanmar, Cambodia, Malaysia, Singapore, Some Indonesian islands and the Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ .... References Monsteroideae {{Improve categories, date=March 2022 ...
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Amydrium Humile
''Amydrium humile'' is a flowering plant in genus ''Amydrium'' of the arum family Araceae. Distribution its native range is Peninsula Malaysia to Sumatra Sumatra is one of the Sunda Islands of western Indonesia. It is the largest island that is fully within Indonesian territory, as well as the sixth-largest island in the world at 473,481 km2 (182,812 mi.2), not including adjacent i .... References {{Taxonbar, from=Q15316128 Monsteroideae ...
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Amydrium Hainanense
''Amydrium hainanense'' is a species of flowering plant in genus ''Amydrium'' and arum family, Araceae. Distribution its native range is South China to North Vietnam Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of and population of 96 million, making i .... References Monsteroideae {{Araceae-stub ...
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Monsteroideae
Monsteroideae is a subfamily of flowering plants in the family Araceae. This subfamily is notable for having many trichosclereids in the vegetative and floral parts of the plants, but rarely in the roots. Tribes and genera Monotypic tribes *Anadendreae: genus '' Anadendrum'' - SE Asia *Heteropsideae: genus '' Heteropsis'' - S America Monstereae # '' Alloschemone'' - Amazon region (Bolivia, Brazil) # '' Amydrium'' - SE Asia # ''Epipremnum'' - Himalayas, SE Asia to Australia # '' Monstera'' – tropical Americas and common houseplants # ''Rhaphidophora'' - tropical Africa, Asia to W. Pacific. # '' Rhodospatha'' – tropical Americas # ''Scindapsus'' - SE Asia, New Guinea, Queensland, W Pacific Islands # '' Stenospermation'' - central and South America Spathiphylleae # '' Holochlamys'' - New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelago # '' Spathiphyllum'' - tropical Americas The Americas, which are sometimes collectively called America, are a landmass comprising the totality of Nort ...
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Monstereae
Monsteroideae is a subfamily of flowering plants in the family Araceae. This subfamily is notable for having many trichosclereids in the vegetative and floral parts of the plants, but rarely in the roots. Tribes and genera Monotypic tribes *Anadendreae: genus ''Anadendrum'' - SE Asia *Heteropsideae: genus '' Heteropsis'' - S America Monstereae # ''Alloschemone'' - Amazon region (Bolivia, Brazil) # ''Amydrium'' - SE Asia # ''Epipremnum'' - Himalayas, SE Asia to Australia # '' Monstera'' – tropical Americas and common houseplants # ''Rhaphidophora'' - tropical Africa, Asia to W. Pacific. # '' Rhodospatha'' – tropical Americas # ''Scindapsus'' - SE Asia, New Guinea, Queensland, W Pacific Islands # '' Stenospermation'' - central and South America Spathiphylleae # ''Holochlamys'' - New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelago # '' Spathiphyllum'' - tropical Americas The Americas, which are sometimes collectively called America, are a landmass comprising the totality of North an ...
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Perforate Leaf
Perforate leaves, sometimes called fenestrate, occur naturally in some species of plants. Holes develop as a leaf grows. The size, shape, and quantity of holes in each leaf can vary greatly depending on the species and can even vary greatly within a given species. Perforation is caused by sections of leaf ceasing cell growth or by dying during an early stage in the development of the leaf. These deformations that are created earliest in the leaf development end up looking more like slashes whereas those that develop later end up looking more like holes. This trait is found in only one species in Aponogetonaceae, Aponogeton madagascariensis (Madagascar laceleaf), and a few genera in Araceae, particularly Monstera. It is not fully known what evolutionary purpose perforation serves, but there are several possibilities. Perforation could serve the purpose of reducing the variations in growth rate, minimize chances of leaves tearing in high winds or it could help to maximize the amount ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Ovary (plant)
In the flowering plants, an ovary is a part of the female reproductive organ of the flower or gynoecium. Specifically, it is the part of the pistil which holds the ovule(s) and is located above or below or at the point of connection with the base of the petals and sepals. The pistil may be made up of one carpel or of several fused carpels (e.g. dicarpel or tricarpel), and therefore the ovary can contain part of one carpel or parts of several fused carpels. Above the ovary is the Style (botany), style and the stigma, which is where the pollen lands and germinates to grow down through the style to the ovary, and, for each individual pollen grain, to fertilize one individual ovule. Some wind pollinated flowers have much reduced and modified ovaries. Fruits A fruit is the mature, ripened ovary of a flower following double fertilization in an angiosperm. Because gymnosperms do not have an ovary but reproduce through double fertilization of unprotected ovules, they produce naked s ...
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Family (biology)
Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opini ...
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Tribe (biology)
In biology, a tribe is a taxonomic rank above genus, but below family and subfamily. It is sometimes subdivided into subtribes. By convention, all taxonomic ranks from genus upwards are capitalized, including both tribe and subtribe. In zoology, the standard ending for the name of a zoological tribe is "-ini". Examples include the tribes Caprini (goat-antelopes), Hominini (hominins), Bombini (bumblebees), and Thunnini (tunas). The tribe Hominini is divided into subtribes by some scientists; subtribe Hominina then comprises "humans". The standard ending for the name of a zoological subtribe is "-ina". In botany, the standard ending for the name of a botanical tribe is "-eae". Examples include the tribes Acalypheae and Hyacintheae. The tribe Hyacintheae is divided into subtribes, including the subtribe Massoniinae. The standard ending for the name of a botanical subtribe is "-inae". In bacteriology, the form of tribe names is as in botany, e.g., Pseudomonadeae, based on the ge ...
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