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Amphitrema Stenostoma
''Amphitrema'' is a genus of testate amoeba in the family Amphitremidae. The genus is commonly found in ''Sphagnum''-dominated peatlands. All species of this genus are mixotrophic and harbor unicellular algae belonging to genus ''Chlorella ''Chlorella'' is a genus of about thirteen species of single-celled green algae belonging to the division Chlorophyta. The cells are spherical in shape, about 2 to 10 μm in diameter, and are without flagella. Their chloroplasts contain the ...''. Species * ?'' Amphitrema congolense'' van Oye 1957 * ?'' Amphitrema jollyi'' Van Oye 1956 * ?'' Amphitrema paparoensis'' Van Oye 1956 * '' Amphitrema stenostoma'' Nusslin 1884 * '' Amphitrema wrightianum'' Archer 1869 References * Gomaa F, Mitchell EAD, Lara E. 2013 Amphitremida (Poche, 1913) is a new major, ubiquitous labyrinthulomycete clade. PLoS ONE 8(1): e53046. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0053046 * Gomaa F, Kosakyan A, Heger TJ, Corsaro D, Mitchell EAD, Lara E. 2014. One Alga to Rule the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Amphitrema Stenostoma
''Amphitrema'' is a genus of testate amoeba in the family Amphitremidae. The genus is commonly found in ''Sphagnum''-dominated peatlands. All species of this genus are mixotrophic and harbor unicellular algae belonging to genus ''Chlorella ''Chlorella'' is a genus of about thirteen species of single-celled green algae belonging to the division Chlorophyta. The cells are spherical in shape, about 2 to 10 μm in diameter, and are without flagella. Their chloroplasts contain the ...''. Species * ?'' Amphitrema congolense'' van Oye 1957 * ?'' Amphitrema jollyi'' Van Oye 1956 * ?'' Amphitrema paparoensis'' Van Oye 1956 * '' Amphitrema stenostoma'' Nusslin 1884 * '' Amphitrema wrightianum'' Archer 1869 References * Gomaa F, Mitchell EAD, Lara E. 2013 Amphitremida (Poche, 1913) is a new major, ubiquitous labyrinthulomycete clade. PLoS ONE 8(1): e53046. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0053046 * Gomaa F, Kosakyan A, Heger TJ, Corsaro D, Mitchell EAD, Lara E. 2014. One Alga to Rule the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Amphitrema Congolense
''Amphitrema'' is a genus of testate amoeba in the family Amphitremidae. The genus is commonly found in ''Sphagnum''-dominated peatlands. All species of this genus are mixotrophic and harbor unicellular algae belonging to genus ''Chlorella''. Species * ?'' Amphitrema congolense'' van Oye 1957 * ?'' Amphitrema jollyi'' Van Oye 1956 * ?'' Amphitrema paparoensis'' Van Oye 1956 * ''Amphitrema stenostoma ''Amphitrema'' is a genus of testate amoeba in the family Amphitremidae. The genus is commonly found in ''Sphagnum''-dominated peatlands. All species of this genus are mixotrophic and harbor unicellular algae belonging to genus ''Chlorella ...'' Nusslin 1884 * '' Amphitrema wrightianum'' Archer 1869 References * Gomaa F, Mitchell EAD, Lara E. 2013 Amphitremida (Poche, 1913) is a new major, ubiquitous labyrinthulomycete clade. PLoS ONE 8(1): e53046. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0053046 * Gomaa F, Kosakyan A, Heger TJ, Corsaro D, Mitchell EAD, Lara E. 2014. One Alga to Rule them ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Amphitrema Jollyi
''Amphitrema'' is a genus of testate amoeba in the family Amphitremidae. The genus is commonly found in ''Sphagnum''-dominated peatlands. All species of this genus are mixotrophic and harbor unicellular algae belonging to genus ''Chlorella''. Species * ?''Amphitrema congolense'' van Oye 1957 * ?'' Amphitrema jollyi'' Van Oye 1956 * ?'' Amphitrema paparoensis'' Van Oye 1956 * ''Amphitrema stenostoma ''Amphitrema'' is a genus of testate amoeba in the family Amphitremidae. The genus is commonly found in ''Sphagnum''-dominated peatlands. All species of this genus are mixotrophic and harbor unicellular algae belonging to genus ''Chlorella ...'' Nusslin 1884 * '' Amphitrema wrightianum'' Archer 1869 References * Gomaa F, Mitchell EAD, Lara E. 2013 Amphitremida (Poche, 1913) is a new major, ubiquitous labyrinthulomycete clade. PLoS ONE 8(1): e53046. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0053046 * Gomaa F, Kosakyan A, Heger TJ, Corsaro D, Mitchell EAD, Lara E. 2014. One Alga to Rule them ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Amphitrema Paparoensis
''Amphitrema'' is a genus of testate amoeba in the family Amphitremidae. The genus is commonly found in ''Sphagnum''-dominated peatlands. All species of this genus are mixotrophic and harbor unicellular algae belonging to genus ''Chlorella''. Species * ?''Amphitrema congolense'' van Oye 1957 * ?''Amphitrema jollyi'' Van Oye 1956 * ?'' Amphitrema paparoensis'' Van Oye 1956 * ''Amphitrema stenostoma ''Amphitrema'' is a genus of testate amoeba in the family Amphitremidae. The genus is commonly found in ''Sphagnum''-dominated peatlands. All species of this genus are mixotrophic and harbor unicellular algae belonging to genus ''Chlorella ...'' Nusslin 1884 * '' Amphitrema wrightianum'' Archer 1869 References * Gomaa F, Mitchell EAD, Lara E. 2013 Amphitremida (Poche, 1913) is a new major, ubiquitous labyrinthulomycete clade. PLoS ONE 8(1): e53046. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0053046 * Gomaa F, Kosakyan A, Heger TJ, Corsaro D, Mitchell EAD, Lara E. 2014. One Alga to Rule them A ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Amphitrema Wrightianum
''Amphitrema'' is a genus of testate amoeba in the family Amphitremidae. The genus is commonly found in ''Sphagnum''-dominated peatlands. All species of this genus are mixotrophic and harbor unicellular algae belonging to genus ''Chlorella''. Species * ?''Amphitrema congolense'' van Oye 1957 * ?''Amphitrema jollyi'' Van Oye 1956 * ?''Amphitrema paparoensis'' Van Oye 1956 * ''Amphitrema stenostoma ''Amphitrema'' is a genus of testate amoeba in the family Amphitremidae. The genus is commonly found in ''Sphagnum''-dominated peatlands. All species of this genus are mixotrophic and harbor unicellular algae belonging to genus ''Chlorella ...'' Nusslin 1884 * '' Amphitrema wrightianum'' Archer 1869 References * Gomaa F, Mitchell EAD, Lara E. 2013 Amphitremida (Poche, 1913) is a new major, ubiquitous labyrinthulomycete clade. PLoS ONE 8(1): e53046. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0053046 * Gomaa F, Kosakyan A, Heger TJ, Corsaro D, Mitchell EAD, Lara E. 2014. One Alga to Rule them Al ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Eukaryota
Eukaryotes () are organisms whose Cell (biology), cells have a cell nucleus, nucleus. All animals, plants, fungi, and many unicellular organisms, are Eukaryotes. They belong to the group of organisms Eukaryota or Eukarya, which is one of the Three-domain system, three domains of life. Bacteria and Archaea (both prokaryotes) make up the other two domains. The eukaryotes are usually now regarded as having emerged in the Archaea or as a sister of the Asgard (archaea), Asgard archaea. This implies that there are only Two-domain system, two domains of life, Bacteria and Archaea, with eukaryotes incorporated among archaea. Eukaryotes represent a small minority of the number of organisms, but, due to their generally much larger size, their collective global biomass (ecology), biomass is estimated to be about equal to that of prokaryotes. Eukaryotes emerged approximately 2.3–1.8 billion years ago, during the Proterozoic eon, likely as Flagellated cell, flagellated phagotrophs. The ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
SAR Supergroup
The SAR supergroup, also just SAR or Harosa, is a clade that includes stramenopiles (heterokonts), alveolates, and Rhizaria. The name is an acronym derived from the first letters of each of these clades; it has been alternatively spelled "RAS". The term "Harosa" (at the subkingdom level) has also been used. The SAR supergroup is a node-based taxon. Note that as a formal taxon, "Sar" has only its first letter capitalized, while the earlier abbreviation, SAR, retains all uppercase letters. Both names refer to the same group of organisms, unless further taxonomic revisions deem otherwise. Members of the SAR supergroup were once included under the separate supergroups Chromalveolata (Chromista and Alveolata) and Rhizaria, until phylogenetic studies confirmed that stramenopiles and alveolates diverged with Rhizaria. This apparently excluded haptophytes and cryptomonads, leading Okamoto ''et al.'' (2009) to propose the clade Hacrobia to accommodate them. Phylogeny Based on a compi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Heterokonta
Heterokonts are a group of protists (formally referred to as Heterokonta, Heterokontae or Heterokontophyta). The group is a major line of eukaryotes. Most are algae, ranging from the giant multicellular kelp to the unicellular diatoms, which are a primary component of plankton. Other notable members of the Stramenopiles include the (generally) parasitic oomycetes, including ''Phytophthora'', which caused the Great Famine of Ireland, and ''Pythium'', which causes seed rot and damping off. The name "heterokont" refers to the type of motile life cycle stage, in which the flagellated cells possess two differently arranged flagella (see zoospore). History In 1899, Alexander Luther created the term "Heterokontae" for some algae with unequal flagella, today called Xanthophyceae. Later, some authors (e.g., Copeland, 1956) included other groups in Heterokonta, expanding the name's sense. The term continues to be applied in different ways, leading to Heterokontophyta being applied al ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Labyrinthulomycetes
The Labyrinthulomycetes (ICBN) or Labyrinthulea (ICZN) are a class of protists that produce a network of filaments or tubes, which serve as tracks for the cells to glide along and absorb nutrients for them. The two main groups are the labyrinthulids (or slime nets) and thraustochytrids. They are mostly marine, commonly found as parasites on algae and seagrasses or as decomposers on dead plant material. They also include some parasites of marine invertebrates. Characteristics Although they are outside the cells, the filaments of Labyrinthulomycetes are surrounded by a membrane. They are formed and connected with the cytoplasm by a unique organelle called a sagenogen or bothrosome. The cells are uninucleated and typically ovoid, and move back and forth along the amorphous network at speeds varying from 5-150 μm per minute. Among the labyrinthulids, the cells are enclosed within the tubes, and among the thraustochytrids, they are attached to their sides. Classification ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Amphitremida
The Labyrinthulomycetes (ICBN) or Labyrinthulea ( ICZN) are a class of protists that produce a network of filaments or tubes, which serve as tracks for the cells to glide along and absorb nutrients for them. The two main groups are the labyrinthulids (or slime nets) and thraustochytrids. They are mostly marine, commonly found as parasites on algae and seagrasses or as decomposers on dead plant material. They also include some parasites of marine invertebrates. Characteristics Although they are outside the cells, the filaments of Labyrinthulomycetes are surrounded by a membrane. They are formed and connected with the cytoplasm by a unique organelle called a sagenogen or bothrosome. The cells are uninucleated and typically ovoid, and move back and forth along the amorphous network at speeds varying from 5-150 μm per minute. Among the labyrinthulids, the cells are enclosed within the tubes, and among the thraustochytrids, they are attached to their sides. Classification ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Testate Amoebae
Testate amoebae (formerly thecamoebians, Testacea or Thecamoeba) are a polyphyletic group of unicellular amoeboid protists, which differ from naked amoebae in the presence of a test that partially encloses the cell, with an aperture from which the pseudopodia emerge, that provides the amoeba with shelter from predators and environmental conditions. The test of some species is produced entirely by the amoeba and may be organic, siliceous or calcareous depending on the species (autogenic tests), whereas in other cases the test is made up of particles of sediment collected by the amoeba which are then agglutinated together by secretions from within the cell (xenogenic tests). A few taxa (Hyalosphenidae) can build either type, depending on the circumstances and availability of foreign material. The assemblage referred to as "testate amoebae" is actually composed of several, unrelated groups of organisms. However, some features they all share that have been used to group them together ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
