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Amphipoea Oculea
''Amphipoea oculea'', the ear moth, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It was Species description, first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1761 and it is found in most of the Palearctic realm. The wingspan is 29–34 mm. Forewing pale or dark ferruginous brown; the veins brown; inner and outer lines double, brown, wide apart; the inner curved outwards between, and toothed inwards on, the veins; the outer with the inner arm thin, lunulate-dentate, the outer thick, continuous and parallel; a thick dark median shade running between the stigmata; submarginal line indistinct, waved, angled on vein 7, above which it is preceded by a dark costal patch; orbicular stigma rounded, orange, with a brown ring; reniform white, with the veins across it brown and containing on the discocellular a brown-outlined lunule, of which the centre is yellowish; the colour with brown outline; hindwing fuscous grey, paler towards base; the fringe rufous tinged. Adults are found from June to September de ...
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Amphipoea Oculea
''Amphipoea oculea'', the ear moth, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It was Species description, first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1761 and it is found in most of the Palearctic realm. The wingspan is 29–34 mm. Forewing pale or dark ferruginous brown; the veins brown; inner and outer lines double, brown, wide apart; the inner curved outwards between, and toothed inwards on, the veins; the outer with the inner arm thin, lunulate-dentate, the outer thick, continuous and parallel; a thick dark median shade running between the stigmata; submarginal line indistinct, waved, angled on vein 7, above which it is preceded by a dark costal patch; orbicular stigma rounded, orange, with a brown ring; reniform white, with the veins across it brown and containing on the discocellular a brown-outlined lunule, of which the centre is yellowish; the colour with brown outline; hindwing fuscous grey, paler towards base; the fringe rufous tinged. Adults are found from June to September de ...
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Carl Linnaeus
Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the modern system of naming organisms. He is known as the "father of modern taxonomy". Many of his writings were in Latin; his name is rendered in Latin as and, after his 1761 ennoblement, as . Linnaeus was born in Råshult, the countryside of Småland, in southern Sweden. He received most of his higher education at Uppsala University and began giving lectures in botany there in 1730. He lived abroad between 1735 and 1738, where he studied and also published the first edition of his ' in the Netherlands. He then returned to Sweden where he became professor of medicine and botany at Uppsala. In the 1740s, he was sent on several journeys through Sweden to find and classify plants and animals. In the 1750s and 1760s, he continued to collect an ...
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Natural History Museum, London
The Natural History Museum in London is a museum that exhibits a vast range of specimens from various segments of natural history. It is one of three major museums on Exhibition Road in South Kensington, the others being the Science Museum and the Victoria and Albert Museum. The Natural History Museum's main frontage, however, is on Cromwell Road. The museum is home to life and earth science specimens comprising some 80 million items within five main collections: botany, entomology, mineralogy, palaeontology and zoology. The museum is a centre of research specialising in taxonomy, identification and conservation. Given the age of the institution, many of the collections have great historical as well as scientific value, such as specimens collected by Charles Darwin. The museum is particularly famous for its exhibition of dinosaur skeletons and ornate architecture—sometimes dubbed a ''cathedral of nature''—both exemplified by the large ''Diplodocus'' cast that domina ...
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Moths Described In 1761
Moths are a paraphyletic group of insects that includes all members of the order Lepidoptera that are not butterflies, with moths making up the vast majority of the order. There are thought to be approximately 160,000 species of moth, many of which have yet to be described. Most species of moth are nocturnal, but there are also crepuscular and diurnal species. Differences between butterflies and moths While the butterflies form a monophyletic group, the moths, comprising the rest of the Lepidoptera, do not. Many attempts have been made to group the superfamilies of the Lepidoptera into natural groups, most of which fail because one of the two groups is not monophyletic: Microlepidoptera and Macrolepidoptera, Heterocera and Rhopalocera, Jugatae and Frenatae, Monotrysia and Ditrysia.Scoble, MJ 1995. The Lepidoptera: Form, function and diversity. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press; 404 p. Although the rules for distinguishing moths from butterflies are not well establishe ...
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Acronictinae
Acronictinae is a large subfamily of moths in the family Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ... Noctuidae. References * {{Acronictinae-stub ...
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Amphipoea Lucens
''Amphipoea lucens'', the large ear or large ear moth, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It was first described by Christian Friedrich Freyer in 1845 and it is found in most of Europe. the wingspan is about 30–36 mm. It resembles ''Amphipoea oculea'', but is larger, and with the ground colour, as a rule, pale and the reniform white. Adults are on wing from August to September. The larvae feed on the roots and stem bases of various grasses, especially ''Molinia caerulea''. Similar species Requiring genitalic examination to separate See Townsend et al.,Martin C. Townsend, Jon Clifton and Brian Goodey (2010)''British and Irish Moths: An Illustrated Guide to Selected Difficult Species'' (covering the use of genitalia characters and other features) Butterfly Conservation. *'' Amphipoea fucosa'' *'' Amphipoea crinanensis'' *''Amphipoea oculea ''Amphipoea oculea'', the ear moth, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It was Species description, first described by Carl Linnaeu ...
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Amphipoea Crinanensis
''Amphipoea crinanensis'', the Crinan ear, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Charles Richard Nelson Burrows in 1908. It is found in Fennoscandia, Ireland, Great Britain, Denmark, Germany, the Baltic region and central Russia. The wingspan is 30–33 mm. The ground colour of the forewings ranges from burnt sienna through to reddish brown. The colour ranges from burnt sienna through to reddish brown. The reniform stigma is yellow or orange or occasionally white. The orbicular stigma obscure. The crosslines are darker than the ground colour. The hindwings are brownish ochreous and have a small discal spot. Adults are on wing from August to September. The larvae are thought to feed inside the stems of ''Iris pseudacorus''. Similar species Requiring genitalic examination to separate. See Townsend et al.,Martin C. Townsend, Jon Clifton and Brian Goodey (2010)''British and Irish Moths: An Illustrated Guide to Selected Difficult Species'' (co ...
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Amphipoea Fucosa
''Amphipoea fucosa'', the saltern ear moth, is a moth of the superfamily Noctuoidea. It was first described by Christian Friedrich Freyer in 1830 and it is found in Europe. The wingspan is 29–35 mm. It resembles the ear moth (''Amphipoea oculea'') but is larger, with the reniform orange red. The moth flies from the beginning of June to the end of September. The larvae feed inside the roots and stems of various grasses. Similar species Requiring genitalic examination See Townsend et al.,Martin C. Townsend, Jon Clifton and Brian Goodey (2010)''British and Irish Moths: An Illustrated Guide to Selected Difficult Species'' (covering the use of genitalia characters and other features) Butterfly Conservation. * ''Amphipoea lucens'' * ''Amphipoea crinanensis'' * ''Amphipoea oculea ''Amphipoea oculea'', the ear moth, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It was Species description, first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1761 and it is found in most of the Palearctic realm. The ...
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Lepidoptera Genitalia
The study of the genitalia of Lepidoptera is important for Lepidoptera taxonomy in addition to development, anatomy and natural history. The genitalia are complex and provide the basis for species discrimination in most families and also in family identification. The genitalia are attached onto the tenth or most distal segment of the abdomen. Lepidoptera have some of the most complex genital structures in the insect groups with a wide variety of complex spines, setae, scales and tufts in males, claspers of different shapes and different modifications of the ductus bursae in females. The arrangement of genitalia is important in the courtship and mating as they prevent cross-specific mating and hybridisation. The uniqueness of genitalia of a species led to the use of the morphological study of genitalia as one of the most important keys in taxonomic identification of taxa below family level. With the advent of DNA analysis, the study of genitalia has now become just one of the te ...
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Petasites Hybridus
''Petasites hybridus'', the butterbur, is a herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the family Asteraceae, native to Europe and northern Asia. Although used over centuries in traditional medicine to treat various disorders, there are no approved medical uses, but it is sold as a dietary supplement. Concerns about the potential toxic effects of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in butterbur limit its use in human and animal studies. Etymology and common names The botanical name ''Petasites'' derived from the Greek word, ''petasos'', from the plant's broad leaves resembling a wide-brimmed hat. ''Butterbur'' may have derived from the use of leaves to wrap butter centuries ago. It is also called ''bog rhubarb'', ''Devil's hat'', and ''pestilence wort''. Synonym (taxonomy), Synonyms include ''P. officinalis'', ''P. ovatus'', ''P. vulgaris'', and ''Tussilago petasites'' L. Description The species is Dioecy, dioecious, the male and female flowers being borne on separate plants. In Britain, the ...
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Moth
Moths are a paraphyletic group of insects that includes all members of the order Lepidoptera that are not butterflies, with moths making up the vast majority of the order. There are thought to be approximately 160,000 species of moth, many of which have yet to be described. Most species of moth are nocturnal, but there are also crepuscular and diurnal species. Differences between butterflies and moths While the butterflies form a monophyletic group, the moths, comprising the rest of the Lepidoptera, do not. Many attempts have been made to group the superfamilies of the Lepidoptera into natural groups, most of which fail because one of the two groups is not monophyletic: Microlepidoptera and Macrolepidoptera, Heterocera and Rhopalocera, Jugatae and Frenatae, Monotrysia and Ditrysia.Scoble, MJ 1995. The Lepidoptera: Form, function and diversity. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press; 404 p. Although the rules for distinguishing moths from butterflies are not well establishe ...
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Buckler W The Larvæ Of The British Butterflies And Moths PlateLXII
A buckler (French ''bouclier'' 'shield', from Old French ''bocle, boucle'' 'boss') is a small shield, up to 45 cm (up to 18 in) in diameter, gripped in the fist with a central handle behind the boss. While being used in Europe since antiquity, it became more common as a companion weapon in hand-to-hand combat during the Medieval and Renaissance periods. Its size made it poor protection against missile weapons (e.g., arrows) but useful in deflecting the blow of an opponent's weapons, binding his arms, hindering his movements, or punching him. MS I.33, considered the earliest extant armed-combat manual, (around 1300) contains an early description of a system of combat with buckler and sword. Typology According to the typology of Schmidt, there are three main types of buckler regarding their shape: *Type I: round *Type II: rectangular or trapezoid *Type III: oval or teardrop-shaped These types are combined with the cross sections: *Type a: flat *Type b: concave *Type ...
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