Ambrosiella Grosmanniae

	Ambrosiella Grosmanniae ''Ambrosiella'' is a genus of ambrosia fungi within the family Ceratocystidaceae. It was circumscribed by mycologists Josef Adolph von Arx and Grégoire L. Hennebert in 1965 with ''Ambrosiella xylebori'' as the type species. All ''Ambrosiella'' species are obligate symbionts of ambrosia beetles. Several former species were moved to ''Raffaelea'', '' Hyalorhinocladiella'', or '' Phialophoropsis'' and there are nine species recognized . One species, ''Ambrosiella cleistominuta'', has been observed to produce a fertile sexual state with cleistothecious ascomata. Species '' Ambrosiella batrae'' '' Ambrosiella beaveri'' '' Ambrosiella catenulata'' '' Ambrosiella cleistominuta'' '' Ambrosiella grosmanniae'' '' Ambrosiella hartigii'' '' Ambrosiella nakashimae'' '' Ambrosiella roeperi'' ''Ambrosiella xylebori ''Ambrosiella'' is a genus of ambrosia fungi within the family Ceratocystidaceae. It was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed by mycologists Josef Adolph von Arx and ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Fungi A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Ambrosia Beetles Ambrosia beetles are beetles of the weevil subfamilies Scolytinae and Platypodinae (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), which live in nutritional symbiosis with ambrosia fungi. The beetles excavate tunnels in dead, stressed, and healthy trees in which they cultivate fungal gardens, their sole source of nutrition. After landing on a suitable tree, an ambrosia beetle excavates a tunnel in which it releases spores of its fungal symbiont. The fungus penetrates the plant's xylem tissue, extracts nutrients from it, and concentrates the nutrients on and near the surface of the beetle gallery. Ambrosia fungi are typically poor wood degraders, and instead utilize less demanding nutrients. The majority of ambrosia beetles colonize xylem (sapwood and/or heartwood) of recently dead trees, but some attack stressed trees that are still alive, and a few species attack healthy trees.Hulcr, J. and Stelinski, L.L., 2017. The ambrosia symbiosis: From evolutionary ecology to practical management. Annual Revie ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Ambrosiella Nakashimae ''Ambrosiella'' is a genus of ambrosia fungi within the family Ceratocystidaceae. It was circumscribed by mycologists Josef Adolph von Arx and Grégoire L. Hennebert in 1965 with ''Ambrosiella xylebori'' as the type species. All ''Ambrosiella'' species are obligate symbionts of ambrosia beetles. Several former species were moved to ''Raffaelea'', '' Hyalorhinocladiella'', or '' Phialophoropsis'' and there are nine species recognized . One species, ''Ambrosiella cleistominuta'', has been observed to produce a fertile sexual state with cleistothecious ascomata. Species '' Ambrosiella batrae'' '' Ambrosiella beaveri'' '' Ambrosiella catenulata'' '' Ambrosiella cleistominuta'' ''Ambrosiella grosmanniae'' '' Ambrosiella hartigii'' '' Ambrosiella nakashimae'' '' Ambrosiella roeperi'' ''Ambrosiella xylebori ''Ambrosiella'' is a genus of ambrosia fungi within the family Ceratocystidaceae. It was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed by mycologists Josef Adolph von Arx and ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Ambrosiella Hartigii ''Ambrosiella'' is a genus of ambrosia fungi within the family Ceratocystidaceae. It was circumscribed by mycologists Josef Adolph von Arx and Grégoire L. Hennebert in 1965 with ''Ambrosiella xylebori'' as the type species. All ''Ambrosiella'' species are obligate symbionts of ambrosia beetles. Several former species were moved to ''Raffaelea'', '' Hyalorhinocladiella'', or '' Phialophoropsis'' and there are nine species recognized . One species, ''Ambrosiella cleistominuta'', has been observed to produce a fertile sexual state with cleistothecious ascomata. Species '' Ambrosiella batrae'' '' Ambrosiella beaveri'' '' Ambrosiella catenulata'' '' Ambrosiella cleistominuta'' ''Ambrosiella grosmanniae'' '' Ambrosiella hartigii'' ''Ambrosiella nakashimae'' '' Ambrosiella roeperi'' ''Ambrosiella xylebori ''Ambrosiella'' is a genus of ambrosia fungi within the family Ceratocystidaceae. It was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed by mycologists Josef Adolph von Arx and G ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Ambrosiella Grosmanniae ''Ambrosiella'' is a genus of ambrosia fungi within the family Ceratocystidaceae. It was circumscribed by mycologists Josef Adolph von Arx and Grégoire L. Hennebert in 1965 with ''Ambrosiella xylebori'' as the type species. All ''Ambrosiella'' species are obligate symbionts of ambrosia beetles. Several former species were moved to ''Raffaelea'', '' Hyalorhinocladiella'', or '' Phialophoropsis'' and there are nine species recognized . One species, ''Ambrosiella cleistominuta'', has been observed to produce a fertile sexual state with cleistothecious ascomata. Species '' Ambrosiella batrae'' '' Ambrosiella beaveri'' '' Ambrosiella catenulata'' '' Ambrosiella cleistominuta'' '' Ambrosiella grosmanniae'' '' Ambrosiella hartigii'' '' Ambrosiella nakashimae'' '' Ambrosiella roeperi'' ''Ambrosiella xylebori ''Ambrosiella'' is a genus of ambrosia fungi within the family Ceratocystidaceae. It was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed by mycologists Josef Adolph von Arx and ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Ambrosiella Cleistominuta ''Ambrosiella'' is a genus of ambrosia fungi within the family Ceratocystidaceae. It was circumscribed by mycologists Josef Adolph von Arx and Grégoire L. Hennebert in 1965 with ''Ambrosiella xylebori'' as the type species. All ''Ambrosiella'' species are obligate symbionts of ambrosia beetles. Several former species were moved to ''Raffaelea'', '' Hyalorhinocladiella'', or '' Phialophoropsis'' and there are nine species recognized . One species, ''Ambrosiella cleistominuta'', has been observed to produce a fertile sexual state with cleistothecious ascomata. Species '' Ambrosiella batrae'' '' Ambrosiella beaveri'' '' Ambrosiella catenulata'' '' Ambrosiella cleistominuta'' ''Ambrosiella grosmanniae'' ''Ambrosiella hartigii'' ''Ambrosiella nakashimae'' '' Ambrosiella roeperi'' ''Ambrosiella xylebori ''Ambrosiella'' is a genus of ambrosia fungi within the family Ceratocystidaceae. It was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed by mycologists Josef Adolph von Arx and Gr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Ambrosiella Catenulata ''Ambrosiella'' is a genus of ambrosia fungi within the family Ceratocystidaceae. It was circumscribed by mycologists Josef Adolph von Arx and Grégoire L. Hennebert in 1965 with ''Ambrosiella xylebori'' as the type species. All ''Ambrosiella'' species are obligate symbionts of ambrosia beetles. Several former species were moved to ''Raffaelea'', '' Hyalorhinocladiella'', or '' Phialophoropsis'' and there are nine species recognized . One species, ''Ambrosiella cleistominuta'', has been observed to produce a fertile sexual state with cleistothecious ascomata. Species '' Ambrosiella batrae'' '' Ambrosiella beaveri'' '' Ambrosiella catenulata'' ''Ambrosiella cleistominuta'' ''Ambrosiella grosmanniae'' ''Ambrosiella hartigii'' ''Ambrosiella nakashimae'' '' Ambrosiella roeperi'' ''Ambrosiella xylebori ''Ambrosiella'' is a genus of ambrosia fungi within the family Ceratocystidaceae. It was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed by mycologists Josef Adolph von Arx and Gr� ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Ambrosiella Beaveri ''Ambrosiella'' is a genus of ambrosia fungi within the family Ceratocystidaceae. It was circumscribed by mycologists Josef Adolph von Arx and Grégoire L. Hennebert in 1965 with ''Ambrosiella xylebori'' as the type species. All ''Ambrosiella'' species are obligate symbionts of ambrosia beetles. Several former species were moved to ''Raffaelea'', '' Hyalorhinocladiella'', or '' Phialophoropsis'' and there are nine species recognized . One species, ''Ambrosiella cleistominuta'', has been observed to produce a fertile sexual state with cleistothecious ascomata. Species '' Ambrosiella batrae'' '' Ambrosiella beaveri'' ''Ambrosiella catenulata'' ''Ambrosiella cleistominuta'' ''Ambrosiella grosmanniae'' ''Ambrosiella hartigii'' ''Ambrosiella nakashimae'' '' Ambrosiella roeperi'' ''Ambrosiella xylebori ''Ambrosiella'' is a genus of ambrosia fungi within the family Ceratocystidaceae. It was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed by mycologists Josef Adolph von Arx and Gré ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Ambrosiella Batrae ''Ambrosiella'' is a genus of ambrosia fungi within the family Ceratocystidaceae. It was circumscribed by mycologists Josef Adolph von Arx and Grégoire L. Hennebert in 1965 with ''Ambrosiella xylebori'' as the type species. All ''Ambrosiella'' species are obligate symbionts of ambrosia beetles. Several former species were moved to ''Raffaelea'', '' Hyalorhinocladiella'', or '' Phialophoropsis'' and there are nine species recognized . One species, ''Ambrosiella cleistominuta'', has been observed to produce a fertile sexual state with cleistothecious ascomata. Species '' Ambrosiella batrae'' ''Ambrosiella beaveri'' ''Ambrosiella catenulata'' ''Ambrosiella cleistominuta'' ''Ambrosiella grosmanniae'' ''Ambrosiella hartigii'' ''Ambrosiella nakashimae'' '' Ambrosiella roeperi'' ''Ambrosiella xylebori ''Ambrosiella'' is a genus of ambrosia fungi within the family Ceratocystidaceae. It was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed by mycologists Josef Adolph von Arx and Grég ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Raffaelea ''Raffaelea'' is a genus of ambrosia fungi in the family Ophiostomataceae. It was circumscribed by mycologists Josef Adolph von Arx and Grégoire L. Hennebert in 1965 with '' Raffaelea ambrosiae'' as the type species. The genus is named in honor of Italian botanist Raffaele Ciferri. Laurel wilt is a disease of redbay (''Persea borbonia'') caused by '' Raffaelea lauricola''. This fungus, harbored in the mycangium of the redbay ambrosia beetle ''Xyleborus glabratus'', is in the form of a budding yeast in the mycangium and a filamentous fungus in galleries of the beetle. Several species also resident in the beetle were described as new to science in 2010: '' R. ellipticospora'', '' R. fusca'', '' R. subalba'', and '' R. subfusca''. Species ''Raffaelea albimanens'' '' Raffaelea ambrosiae'' ''Raffaelea arxii'' ''Raffaelea barbata'' ''Raffaelea canadensis'' ''Raffaelea ellipticospora'' '' Raffaelea fusca'' ''Raffaelea hennebertii'' '' Raffaelea lauricol ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]

	Ambrosiella Grosmanniae ''Ambrosiella'' is a genus of ambrosia fungi within the family Ceratocystidaceae. It was circumscribed by mycologists Josef Adolph von Arx and Grégoire L. Hennebert in 1965 with ''Ambrosiella xylebori'' as the type species. All ''Ambrosiella'' species are obligate symbionts of ambrosia beetles. Several former species were moved to ''Raffaelea'', '' Hyalorhinocladiella'', or '' Phialophoropsis'' and there are nine species recognized . One species, ''Ambrosiella cleistominuta'', has been observed to produce a fertile sexual state with cleistothecious ascomata. Species '' Ambrosiella batrae'' '' Ambrosiella beaveri'' '' Ambrosiella catenulata'' '' Ambrosiella cleistominuta'' '' Ambrosiella grosmanniae'' '' Ambrosiella hartigii'' '' Ambrosiella nakashimae'' '' Ambrosiella roeperi'' ''Ambrosiella xylebori ''Ambrosiella'' is a genus of ambrosia fungi within the family Ceratocystidaceae. It was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed by mycologists Josef Adolph von Arx and ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Fungi A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Ambrosia Beetles Ambrosia beetles are beetles of the weevil subfamilies Scolytinae and Platypodinae (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), which live in nutritional symbiosis with ambrosia fungi. The beetles excavate tunnels in dead, stressed, and healthy trees in which they cultivate fungal gardens, their sole source of nutrition. After landing on a suitable tree, an ambrosia beetle excavates a tunnel in which it releases spores of its fungal symbiont. The fungus penetrates the plant's xylem tissue, extracts nutrients from it, and concentrates the nutrients on and near the surface of the beetle gallery. Ambrosia fungi are typically poor wood degraders, and instead utilize less demanding nutrients. The majority of ambrosia beetles colonize xylem (sapwood and/or heartwood) of recently dead trees, but some attack stressed trees that are still alive, and a few species attack healthy trees.Hulcr, J. and Stelinski, L.L., 2017. The ambrosia symbiosis: From evolutionary ecology to practical management. Annual Revie ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Ambrosiella Nakashimae ''Ambrosiella'' is a genus of ambrosia fungi within the family Ceratocystidaceae. It was circumscribed by mycologists Josef Adolph von Arx and Grégoire L. Hennebert in 1965 with ''Ambrosiella xylebori'' as the type species. All ''Ambrosiella'' species are obligate symbionts of ambrosia beetles. Several former species were moved to ''Raffaelea'', '' Hyalorhinocladiella'', or '' Phialophoropsis'' and there are nine species recognized . One species, ''Ambrosiella cleistominuta'', has been observed to produce a fertile sexual state with cleistothecious ascomata. Species '' Ambrosiella batrae'' '' Ambrosiella beaveri'' '' Ambrosiella catenulata'' '' Ambrosiella cleistominuta'' ''Ambrosiella grosmanniae'' '' Ambrosiella hartigii'' '' Ambrosiella nakashimae'' '' Ambrosiella roeperi'' ''Ambrosiella xylebori ''Ambrosiella'' is a genus of ambrosia fungi within the family Ceratocystidaceae. It was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed by mycologists Josef Adolph von Arx and ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Ambrosiella Hartigii ''Ambrosiella'' is a genus of ambrosia fungi within the family Ceratocystidaceae. It was circumscribed by mycologists Josef Adolph von Arx and Grégoire L. Hennebert in 1965 with ''Ambrosiella xylebori'' as the type species. All ''Ambrosiella'' species are obligate symbionts of ambrosia beetles. Several former species were moved to ''Raffaelea'', '' Hyalorhinocladiella'', or '' Phialophoropsis'' and there are nine species recognized . One species, ''Ambrosiella cleistominuta'', has been observed to produce a fertile sexual state with cleistothecious ascomata. Species '' Ambrosiella batrae'' '' Ambrosiella beaveri'' '' Ambrosiella catenulata'' '' Ambrosiella cleistominuta'' ''Ambrosiella grosmanniae'' '' Ambrosiella hartigii'' ''Ambrosiella nakashimae'' '' Ambrosiella roeperi'' ''Ambrosiella xylebori ''Ambrosiella'' is a genus of ambrosia fungi within the family Ceratocystidaceae. It was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed by mycologists Josef Adolph von Arx and G ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Ambrosiella Grosmanniae ''Ambrosiella'' is a genus of ambrosia fungi within the family Ceratocystidaceae. It was circumscribed by mycologists Josef Adolph von Arx and Grégoire L. Hennebert in 1965 with ''Ambrosiella xylebori'' as the type species. All ''Ambrosiella'' species are obligate symbionts of ambrosia beetles. Several former species were moved to ''Raffaelea'', '' Hyalorhinocladiella'', or '' Phialophoropsis'' and there are nine species recognized . One species, ''Ambrosiella cleistominuta'', has been observed to produce a fertile sexual state with cleistothecious ascomata. Species '' Ambrosiella batrae'' '' Ambrosiella beaveri'' '' Ambrosiella catenulata'' '' Ambrosiella cleistominuta'' '' Ambrosiella grosmanniae'' '' Ambrosiella hartigii'' '' Ambrosiella nakashimae'' '' Ambrosiella roeperi'' ''Ambrosiella xylebori ''Ambrosiella'' is a genus of ambrosia fungi within the family Ceratocystidaceae. It was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed by mycologists Josef Adolph von Arx and ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Ambrosiella Cleistominuta ''Ambrosiella'' is a genus of ambrosia fungi within the family Ceratocystidaceae. It was circumscribed by mycologists Josef Adolph von Arx and Grégoire L. Hennebert in 1965 with ''Ambrosiella xylebori'' as the type species. All ''Ambrosiella'' species are obligate symbionts of ambrosia beetles. Several former species were moved to ''Raffaelea'', '' Hyalorhinocladiella'', or '' Phialophoropsis'' and there are nine species recognized . One species, ''Ambrosiella cleistominuta'', has been observed to produce a fertile sexual state with cleistothecious ascomata. Species '' Ambrosiella batrae'' '' Ambrosiella beaveri'' '' Ambrosiella catenulata'' '' Ambrosiella cleistominuta'' ''Ambrosiella grosmanniae'' ''Ambrosiella hartigii'' ''Ambrosiella nakashimae'' '' Ambrosiella roeperi'' ''Ambrosiella xylebori ''Ambrosiella'' is a genus of ambrosia fungi within the family Ceratocystidaceae. It was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed by mycologists Josef Adolph von Arx and Gr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Ambrosiella Catenulata ''Ambrosiella'' is a genus of ambrosia fungi within the family Ceratocystidaceae. It was circumscribed by mycologists Josef Adolph von Arx and Grégoire L. Hennebert in 1965 with ''Ambrosiella xylebori'' as the type species. All ''Ambrosiella'' species are obligate symbionts of ambrosia beetles. Several former species were moved to ''Raffaelea'', '' Hyalorhinocladiella'', or '' Phialophoropsis'' and there are nine species recognized . One species, ''Ambrosiella cleistominuta'', has been observed to produce a fertile sexual state with cleistothecious ascomata. Species '' Ambrosiella batrae'' '' Ambrosiella beaveri'' '' Ambrosiella catenulata'' ''Ambrosiella cleistominuta'' ''Ambrosiella grosmanniae'' ''Ambrosiella hartigii'' ''Ambrosiella nakashimae'' '' Ambrosiella roeperi'' ''Ambrosiella xylebori ''Ambrosiella'' is a genus of ambrosia fungi within the family Ceratocystidaceae. It was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed by mycologists Josef Adolph von Arx and Gr� ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Ambrosiella Beaveri ''Ambrosiella'' is a genus of ambrosia fungi within the family Ceratocystidaceae. It was circumscribed by mycologists Josef Adolph von Arx and Grégoire L. Hennebert in 1965 with ''Ambrosiella xylebori'' as the type species. All ''Ambrosiella'' species are obligate symbionts of ambrosia beetles. Several former species were moved to ''Raffaelea'', '' Hyalorhinocladiella'', or '' Phialophoropsis'' and there are nine species recognized . One species, ''Ambrosiella cleistominuta'', has been observed to produce a fertile sexual state with cleistothecious ascomata. Species '' Ambrosiella batrae'' '' Ambrosiella beaveri'' ''Ambrosiella catenulata'' ''Ambrosiella cleistominuta'' ''Ambrosiella grosmanniae'' ''Ambrosiella hartigii'' ''Ambrosiella nakashimae'' '' Ambrosiella roeperi'' ''Ambrosiella xylebori ''Ambrosiella'' is a genus of ambrosia fungi within the family Ceratocystidaceae. It was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed by mycologists Josef Adolph von Arx and Gré ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Ambrosiella Batrae ''Ambrosiella'' is a genus of ambrosia fungi within the family Ceratocystidaceae. It was circumscribed by mycologists Josef Adolph von Arx and Grégoire L. Hennebert in 1965 with ''Ambrosiella xylebori'' as the type species. All ''Ambrosiella'' species are obligate symbionts of ambrosia beetles. Several former species were moved to ''Raffaelea'', '' Hyalorhinocladiella'', or '' Phialophoropsis'' and there are nine species recognized . One species, ''Ambrosiella cleistominuta'', has been observed to produce a fertile sexual state with cleistothecious ascomata. Species '' Ambrosiella batrae'' ''Ambrosiella beaveri'' ''Ambrosiella catenulata'' ''Ambrosiella cleistominuta'' ''Ambrosiella grosmanniae'' ''Ambrosiella hartigii'' ''Ambrosiella nakashimae'' '' Ambrosiella roeperi'' ''Ambrosiella xylebori ''Ambrosiella'' is a genus of ambrosia fungi within the family Ceratocystidaceae. It was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed by mycologists Josef Adolph von Arx and Grég ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Raffaelea ''Raffaelea'' is a genus of ambrosia fungi in the family Ophiostomataceae. It was circumscribed by mycologists Josef Adolph von Arx and Grégoire L. Hennebert in 1965 with '' Raffaelea ambrosiae'' as the type species. The genus is named in honor of Italian botanist Raffaele Ciferri. Laurel wilt is a disease of redbay (''Persea borbonia'') caused by '' Raffaelea lauricola''. This fungus, harbored in the mycangium of the redbay ambrosia beetle ''Xyleborus glabratus'', is in the form of a budding yeast in the mycangium and a filamentous fungus in galleries of the beetle. Several species also resident in the beetle were described as new to science in 2010: '' R. ellipticospora'', '' R. fusca'', '' R. subalba'', and '' R. subfusca''. Species ''Raffaelea albimanens'' '' Raffaelea ambrosiae'' ''Raffaelea arxii'' ''Raffaelea barbata'' ''Raffaelea canadensis'' ''Raffaelea ellipticospora'' '' Raffaelea fusca'' ''Raffaelea hennebertii'' '' Raffaelea lauricol ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]