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Altshuler
Altschuler, Altshuler, Altschuller (russian: Альтшуллер), Altshuller (russian: Альтшуллер), Altschueler, Altshueler, or Alschuler is a Jewish surname of Ashkenazi origin. It is derived from the Altschul, Old Synagogue in Prague.Jewish Encyclopedia, 1906Altschul, Altschuler, Altschueler, or Alschuler/ref> Alschuler is the surname of * Alfred S. Alschuler (1876–1940), American architect * George W. Alschuler (1864–1936), American politician and businessman * Martin D. Altschuler (b. 1940), American astrophysicist * Daniel R. Altschuler (b. 1944), Uruguayan physicist * Samuel Alschuler (1859–1939), federal judge on the United States Court of Appeals * The Alschulers, an American political family See also: Altschuler is the surname of * Adi Altschuler (born 1986), Israeli educator * David Altschuler (1687-1769), rabbi and Bible commentator * Franz Altschuler (1923–2009), German artist and illustrator * Glenn Altschuler, American writer and uni ...
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Samuel Altshuler
Samuel Altshuler (September 16, 1864 – January 13, 1956) was a clothing merchant, mine owner, and industrial developer in the states of Washington and California. He opened and owned clothing stores in Whatcom, Washington (later Bellingham), and his native San Francisco, California, and built several business buildings in both cities. In Whatcom, Altshuler took an active role in development of industrial companies into valuable businesses. He helped establish the city's first National Guard division and fire department. He was an active participant in discussions regarding building the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul railroad line through Bellingham. In California, Altshuler owned the Monitor (or Plumas National) mine and the Jackson Gold Mine, and was the secretary of the Plumas Copper King Mines Corporation. Altshuler was a member of fraternities, such as the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, the Native Sons of the Golden West, and the Fraternal Order of Eagles. Early l ...
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David Altshuler (physician)
David Matthew Altshuler (born August 27, 1964) is a clinical endocrinologist and human geneticist. He is Executive Vice President, Global Research and Chief Scientific Officer at Vertex Pharmaceuticals. Prior to joining Vertex in 2014, he was at the Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, and was a Professor of Genetics and Medicine at Harvard Medical School, and in the Department of Biology at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He was also a faculty member in the Department of Molecular Biology, Center for Human Genetic Research, and the Diabetes Unit, all at Massachusetts General Hospital. He was one of four Founding Core Members of the Broad Institute, and served as the Institute's Deputy Director, Chief Academic Officer, and Director of the Program in Medical and Population Genetics. Education Altshuler attended Commonwealth School in Boston, received his Bachelor of Science from Massachusetts Institute of Technology, his Ph.D from Harvard University, and his M ...
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Boris Altshuler
Boris Leonidovich Altshuler (russian: Бори́с Леонидович Альтшу́лер, born 27 January 1955, Saint Petersburg, Leningrad, Soviet Union, USSR) is a professor of theoretical physics at Columbia University. His specialty is theoretical condensed matter physics. Education and career Altshuler attended State Secondary School 489 in Saint Petersburg. He received his diploma in physics from Leningrad State University in 1976. Altshuler continued on at the Leningrad Institute for Nuclear Physics, where he was awarded his Ph.D. in physics in 1979. Altshuler stayed at the institute for the next ten years as a research fellow. In 1989, Altshuler joined the faculty of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. While there, he received the Hewlett-Packard Europhysics Prize (now called the Agilent Physics Prize) and became a fellow of the American Physical Society. Altshuler left MIT in 1996 to take a professorship at Princeton University. While there, he became affiliat ...
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Semen Altshuler
Semen Alexandrovich Altshuler (also Altshuller, Al'tshuler or Al'shuller; german: Altschuler; russian: Семён Александрович Альтшулер; September 24, 1911 – January 24, 1983) was a Soviet physicist known for his work in resonance spectroscopy and in particular for theoretical prediction of acoustic paramagnetic resonance in 1952.Kochelaev p.100 Early years Altshuler was born in 1911 in Vitebsk, now a city in Belarus, near the border with Russia. He finished school in Nizhny Novgorod and later moved to Kazan, where he spent most of his life. In 1928, he entered the physics faculty of the Kazan University aiming to study theoretical physics. He graduated in 1932 and obtained a post-graduate scholarship, but had to change university due to the scholarship rules. He moved to Moscow to study with Igor Tamm whom he admired for his books on electricity and magnetism. In 1934, Altshuler and Tamm published a famous article which predicted the existence of the magn ...
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Lev Altshuler
Lev Vladimirovitch Altshuler (russian: Лев Владимирович Альтшулер, 9 November 1913 – 23 December 2003) was a Soviet physicist, one of the founders of the study of solids under extremely high pressures and temperatures and a member of the Soviet atomic bomb project. Biography Altshuler was born in a family of Jewish intellectuals in Moscow. His father Vladimir Aleksandrovich Altshuler (1882–1965) was a lawyer and former revolutionary who worked at the Soviet Ministry of Finances. Altshuler had a brother Sergei (1909–1979) and a sister Olga (1912–1992). In 1932 he started working at the X-ray Laboratory of the Moscow Machine Building Institute. Two years later he enrolled to the Moscow State University, graduating in 1936. Being a specialist in properties of metals and an aviation engineer, he was sent to the Soviet Army in 1940, but in 1942 recalled from the front to the laboratories of the Soviet Academy of Sciences. During those World War I ...
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Alan Altshuler
Alan Anthony Altshuler (born March 9, 1936, in Brooklyn) is an American educator and government official. Altshuler is the Ruth and Frank Stanton Professor in Urban Policy and Planning, Emeritus, at the Harvard University Graduate School of Design and the John F. Kennedy School of Government. Career Altshuler received a Bachelor of Arts from Cornell University and a Doctor of Philosophy from the University of Chicago. Altshuler became the first director of the Boston Transportation Planning Review in 1970, and from 1971 through 1975, he served as the inaugural Massachusetts Secretary of Transportation. Since 1988, Altshuler has been director of the Taubman Center for State and Local Government, and until 1998, director of the Ford Foundation Program on Innovations in American Government. Altshuler has taught at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Cornell University, as well as serving as dean at both the New York University Robert F. Wagner Graduate School o ...
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Herbert Altshuler
Herbert Lewis "Buz" Altshuler (born February 3, 1945) is a retired American major general who served as director of strategy and plans for USAFRICOM, and commanded United States Army Civil Affairs and Psychological Operations Command (Airborne) (USACAPOC) from 2001 to 2007. Military career and background Born in The Bronx, Altshuler graduated from the United States Military Academy and was commissioned as a second lieutenant of Infantry in 1967. During the Vietnam War, he served as a rifle platoon leader in the 173rd Airborne Brigade, as well as a battalion operations officer, and rifle company commander in the 1st Battalion, 22nd Infantry. Returning the United States, he served in various command and staff positions, including aide-de-camp to the commander, Fifth Infantry Division at Fort Carson, Colorado. After leaving active duty, he served as operations officer, 14th Psychological Operations Battalion, and as operations officer, 7th Psychological Operations Group. As ...
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Mor Altshuler
Mor Altshuler (Hebrew: מור אלטשולר; born 1957) is an Israeli scholar of Hasidism, Kabbalism, and Jewish messianism. Biography Mor Altshuler was born in Israel. She studied Jewish thought, Jewish philosophy, comparative literature and Talmudic studies at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and the Tel Aviv University. She is married and has two children, Avshalom and Hemdat. Academic and media career Altshuler has published studies in both Hebrew and English and wrote the television series ''The Guide – Rabbi Joseph Karo and the Golden Age of Kabbalah in Safed'' which she hosted for the Israeli channel in 2003. Her views on contemporary issues have been published in Ynet's opinions section. Altshuler is an outspoken supporter of former president Donald Trump. On January 31, 2021, more than three weeks after the violent invasion of the US Capitol by Trump supporters, she published an article declaring that "the downfall of Trump is not a victory for democracy." https://ww ...
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David Altshuler (curator)
David Altshuler is an American scholar and museum director. Career Altshuler was the Charles E. Smith Professor of Judaic Studies at George Washington University. He was the founding director of the Museum of Jewish Heritage in New York City, a position he held from 1984 until December 1999, when he left to become president of the Trust for Jewish Philanthropy. He was a curator of the exhibition, '' The Precious Legacy'', at the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History The National Museum of Natural History is a natural history museum administered by the Smithsonian Institution, located on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., United States. It has free admission and is open 364 days a year. In 2021, with 7 ... in 1983. Books * ''The Jews of Washington, D.C.: a communal history anthology'', editor. Jewish Historical Society of Greater Washington, Rossel Books, c1985. * ''The Precious Legacy: Judaic Treasures from the Czechoslovak State Collection'', editor. Exhi ...
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Vladimir Altschuler
Vladimir Abramovich Altschuler, also Altshuler (russian: Владимир Абрамович Альтшулер; born 29 September 1946), is a Russian chief-conductor and artistic director of Saint Petersburg Academic Symphony Orchestra and Honoured Artist of Russia. Education and first appearance Altschuler obtained a Ph.D. in art history but decided to become a musician instead. He joined one of Saint Petersburg's orchestras in 1969. In 1970 he graduated from the Leningrad Conservatory under the tutelage of Yuri Kramarov, who taught him viola. Twelve years later he became a conductor at his graduation school under guidance from Aleksandr Dmitriyev and then became chief conductor of the Academic Symphony Orchestra two years later. His debut as a conductor was in the same year at the same place and in 1990 he became a director of the Chamber Orchestra of the Academic Troupe, a position he retains as of 2013. Conductor National performances In 1994 he became a conductor of ...
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Samuel Alschuler
Samuel Alschuler (November 20, 1859 – November 9, 1939) was a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit. Education and career Born in Chicago, Illinois, Alschuler read law in 1881. He was in private practice in Aurora, Illinois from 1881 to 1901 and continued in private practice in Chicago until 1915. He was also a member of the Illinois House of Representatives from 1896 to 1900 and was a Democrat. Federal judicial service Alschuler received a recess appointment from President Woodrow Wilson on August 16, 1915, to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit vacated by Judge Peter S. Grosscup. He was nominated to the same position by President Wilson on January 7, 1916. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 18, 1916, and received his commission the same day. He was a member of the Conference of Senior Circuit Judges (now the Judicial Conference of the United States) from 1924 to 1934. He ...
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Jewish Surname
Jewish surnames are family names used by Jews and those of Jewish origin. Jewish surnames are thought to be of comparatively recent origin; the first known Jewish family names date to the Middle Ages, in the 10th and 11th centuries CE. Jews have some of the largest varieties of surnames among any ethnic group, owing to the geographically diverse Jewish diaspora, as well as cultural assimilation and the recent trend toward Hebraization of surnames. Some traditional surnames relate to Jewish history or roles within the religion, such as Cohen ("priest"), Levi, Shulman ("synagogue-man"), Sofer ("scribe"), or Kantor ("cantor"), while many others relate to a secular occupation or place names. The majority of Jewish surnames used today developed in the past three hundred years. History Historically, Jews used Hebrew patronymic names. In the Jewish patronymic system the first name is followed by either ''ben-'' or ''bat-'' ("son of" and "daughter of," respectively), and then the f ...
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