Althepus Indistinctus
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Althepus Indistinctus
''Althepus indistinctus'' is a species of spider of the genus '' Althepus''. It is endemic to Kalimantan in Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guine ....Deeleman-Reinhold, 1995 : ''The Ochyroceratidae of the Indo-Pacific region (Araneae).'' The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement, , texte intégral). References Psilodercidae Endemic fauna of Borneo Spiders of Indonesia Spiders described in 1995 {{Araneomorphae-stub ...
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Spider
Spiders ( order Araneae) are air-breathing arthropods that have eight legs, chelicerae with fangs generally able to inject venom, and spinnerets that extrude silk. They are the largest order of arachnids and rank seventh in total species diversity among all orders of organisms. Spiders are found worldwide on every continent except for Antarctica, and have become established in nearly every land habitat. , 50,356 spider species in 132 families have been recorded by taxonomists. However, there has been debate among scientists about how families should be classified, with over 20 different classifications proposed since 1900. Anatomically, spiders (as with all arachnids) differ from other arthropods in that the usual body segments are fused into two tagmata, the cephalothorax or prosoma, and the opisthosoma, or abdomen, and joined by a small, cylindrical pedicel, however, as there is currently neither paleontological nor embryological evidence that spiders ever had ...
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Althepus (spider)
''Althepus'' is a genus of spiders in the family Psilodercidae. It was first described in 1898 by Tamerlan Thorell Tord Tamerlan Teodor Thorell (3 May 1830 – 22 December 1901) was a Swedish arachnologist. Thorell studied spiders with Giacomo Doria at the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale de Genoa. He corresponded with other arachnologists, such as Octaviu .... , it contains 60 species, all from Asia. Species * '' Althepus bako'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 1995 — Borneo *'' Althepus bamensis'' Li ''et al.'', 2018 — Thailand * '' Althepus biltoni'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 1995 — Sulawesi * '' Althepus changmao'' Li ''et al.'', 2018 — Thailand * '' Althepus chengmenensis'' Li ''et al.'', 2018 — China * '' Althepus cheni'' Li ''et al.'', 2018 — Myanmar * '' Althepus christae'' Wang & Li, 2013 — China * '' Althepus complicatus'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 1995 — Sumatra * '' Althepus dekkingae'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 1995 — Java * '' Althepus devraii'' Kulkarni & Dupérré, 2019 — ...
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Kalimantan
Kalimantan () is the Indonesian portion of the island of Borneo. It constitutes 73% of the island's area. The non-Indonesian parts of Borneo are Brunei and East Malaysia. In Indonesia, "Kalimantan" refers to the whole island of Borneo. In 2019, President of Indonesia Joko Widodo proposed that Capital of Indonesia, Indonesia's capital be moved to Kalimantan, and in January 2022 Indonesian legislature approved the proposal. The shift is expected to take up to 10 years. Etymology The name ''Kalimantan'' is derived from the Sanskrit word ''Kalamanthana'', which means "burning weather island", or island with a very hot temperature, referring to its hot and humid tropical climate. It consists of the two words ''Kāla (time), kal[a]'' ("time, season, period") and ''manthan[a]'' ("boiling, churning, burning"). The indigenous people of the eastern region of Borneo referred to their island as ''Pulu K'lemantan'' or "Kalimantan" when the sixteenth century Portuguese explorer Jorge de Meneze ...
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Indonesia
Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guinea. Indonesia is the world's largest archipelagic state and the 14th-largest country by area, at . With over 275 million people, Indonesia is the world's fourth-most populous country and the most populous Muslim-majority country. Java, the world's most populous island, is home to more than half of the country's population. Indonesia is a presidential republic with an elected legislature. It has 38 provinces, of which nine have special status. The country's capital, Jakarta, is the world's second-most populous urban area. Indonesia shares land borders with Papua New Guinea, East Timor, and the eastern part of Malaysia, as well as maritime borders with Singapore, Vietnam, Thailand, the Philippines, Australia, Palau, and India ...
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Psilodercidae
''Psilodercidae'' is a family of spiders first described as a subfamily of Ochyroceratidae by Machado in 1951 and raised to family rank by J. Wunderlich in 2008. These spiders can be distinguished by the "segestriid positioning" of their six eyes, the absence of leg bristles, strong Wiktionary:apex, apical bristles on the Palpal bulb#Structure, cymbium, and several pairs of spermathecae in females. Genera , the World Spider Catalog accepts the following genera, but it is relatively unstudied and may change as more information becomes available. In particular, Wunderlick remarked that ''Psiloderces'' is too broad and should be split into smaller, more distinct groups. *''Althepus (spider), Althepus'' Thorell, 1898 — Asia *''Flexicrurum'' Tong & Li, 2007 — China *''Leclercera'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 1995 — Asia *''Luzonacera'' F. Y. Li & S. Q. Li, 2017 — Philippines *''Merizocera'' Fage, 1912 — Asia *''Priscaleclercera'' Wunderlich, 2017 — Myanmar, Indonesia *''Psiloderces ...
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Endemic Fauna Of Borneo
Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere. For example, the Cape sugarbird is found exclusively in southwestern South Africa and is therefore said to be ''endemic'' to that particular part of the world. An endemic species can be also be referred to as an ''endemism'' or in scientific literature as an ''endemite''. For example '' Cytisus aeolicus'' is an endemite of the Italian flora. '' Adzharia renschi'' was once believed to be an endemite of the Caucasus, but it was later discovered to be a non-indigenous species from South America belonging to a different genus. The extreme opposite of an endemic species is one with a cosmopolitan distribution, having a global or widespread range. A rare alternative term for a species that is endemic is "precinctive", which applies to s ...
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Spiders Of Indonesia
Spiders ( order Araneae) are air-breathing arthropods that have eight legs, chelicerae with fangs generally able to inject venom, and spinnerets that extrude silk. They are the largest order of arachnids and rank seventh in total species diversity among all orders of organisms. Spiders are found worldwide on every continent except for Antarctica, and have become established in nearly every land habitat. , 50,356 spider species in 132 families have been recorded by taxonomists. However, there has been debate among scientists about how families should be classified, with over 20 different classifications proposed since 1900. Anatomically, spiders (as with all arachnids) differ from other arthropods in that the usual body segments are fused into two tagmata, the cephalothorax or prosoma, and the opisthosoma, or abdomen, and joined by a small, cylindrical pedicel, however, as there is currently neither paleontological nor embryological evidence that spiders ever had a separate ...
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