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Alpinumisoflavone
Alpinumisoflavone is a pyranoisoflavone, a type of isoflavone. It can be found in the bark of ''Rinorea welwitschii''. It can also be found in the molluscicide plant '' Millettia thonningii'' and is thought to be an antischistosomal Schistosomiasis, also known as snail fever, bilharzia, and Katayama fever, is a disease caused by parasitic flatworms called schistosomes. The urinary tract or the intestines may be infected. Symptoms include abdominal pain, diarrhea, bloody ... agent since it has been shown to kill the snails which transmit the schistosomiasis and also the larvae of the parasite itself. References Pyranoisoflavones {{aromatic-stub ...
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Pyranoisoflavone
The pyranoflavonoids are a type of flavonoids possessing a pyran group. Cyclocommunin is another natural pyranoflavonoid. Pyranoanthocyanins Pyranoisoflavones * Alpinumisoflavone Alpinumisoflavone is a pyranoisoflavone, a type of isoflavone. It can be found in the bark of ''Rinorea welwitschii''. It can also be found in the molluscicide plant '' Millettia thonningii'' and is thought to be an antischistosomal Schistoso ... * Di-O-methylalpinumisoflavone * 4'-methyl-alpinumisoflavone * 5,3′,4′-trihydroxy-2″,2″-dimethylpyrano (5″,6″:7,8) isoflavone - has antifungal properties, and is from the plant species ficus tikoua Bur. The enzyme monoprenyl isoflavone epoxidase produces a dihydrofurano pyranoisoflavone derivative from 7-O-methylluteone. Pyranoflavonols * Karanjachromene References Flavonoids {{aromatic-stub ...
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Rinorea Welwitschii
''Rinorea welwitschii'' is a plant species in the genus ''Rinorea ''Rinorea'' is a genus of plant in family Violaceae. Species include: * '' Rinorea abbreviata'' G. Achoundong & J.J. Bos * '' Rinorea acommanthera'' Gagnep. * '' Rinorea antioquiensis'' Smith & Fernández * '' Rinorea bicornuta'' Hekking * '' R ...'' found in Africa. The pyranoisoflavone alpinumisoflavone can be found in the bark of ''R. welwitschii''.Pyranoisoflavones from ''Rinorea welwitschii''. M. Stewart, B. Bartholomew, F. Currie, D. K. Abbiw, Z. Latif, S. D. Sarker and R. J. Nash, Fitoterapia, Volume 71, Issue 5, 1 September 2000, Pages 595-597, References External links ''Rinorea welwitschii'' at liberianfaunaflora.org welwitschii {{Violaceae-stub ...
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Molluscicide
Molluscicides () – also known as snail baits, snail pellets, or slug pellets – are pesticides against molluscs, which are usually used in agriculture or gardening, in order to control gastropod pests specifically slugs and snails which damage crops or other valued plants by feeding on them. A number of chemicals can be employed as a molluscicide: * Metal salts such as iron(III) phosphate, aluminium sulfate, and ferric sodium EDTA, relatively non-toxic, also used in organic gardening * Metaldehyde * Niclosamide * Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (e.g. methiocarb), highly toxic to other animals and humans, acts also as a contact poison Accidental poisonings Metal salt-based molluscicides are not toxic to higher animals. However, metaldehyde-based and especially acetylcholinesterase inhibitor-based products are highly toxic, and have resulted in many deaths of pets and humans. Some products contain a bittering agent that reduces but does not eliminate the risk of accidental ...
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Millettia Thonningii
''Millettia thonningii'' is a species in the genus ''Millettia''. It is a molluscicide plant. It contains the isoflavone alpinumisoflavone that is thought to be an antischistosomal Schistosomiasis, also known as snail fever, bilharzia, and Katayama fever, is a disease caused by parasitic flatworms called schistosomes. The urinary tract or the intestines may be infected. Symptoms include abdominal pain, diarrhea, bloody ... agent. References External links * * thonningii {{Millettieae-stub ...
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Antischistosomal
Schistosomiasis, also known as snail fever, bilharzia, and Katayama fever, is a disease caused by parasitic flatworms called schistosomes. The urinary tract or the intestines may be infected. Symptoms include abdominal pain, diarrhea, bloody stool, or blood in the urine. Those who have been infected for a long time may experience liver damage, kidney failure, infertility, or bladder cancer. In children, it may cause poor growth and learning difficulty. The disease is spread by contact with fresh water contaminated with the parasites. These parasites are released from infected freshwater snails. The disease is especially common among children in developing countries, as they are more likely to play in contaminated water. Other high-risk groups include farmers, fishermen, and people using unclean water during daily living. It belongs to the group of helminth infections. Diagnosis is by finding eggs of the parasite in a person's urine or stool. It can also be confirmed by ...
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