Alphina
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Alphina
''Alphina'' is a genus of planthoppers in the family Fulgoridae occurring in the New World. Species * ''Alphina nigrosignata'' Stål, 1863 * ''Alphina fryi'' Distant, 1906 Nomina dubia * ''Alphina glauca'' (Metcalf, 1923); considered a likely synonym of ''Calyptoproctus marmoratus ''Calyptoproctus'' is a genus of planthoppers in the family Fulgoridae The family Fulgoridae is a large group of hemipteran insects, especially abundant and diverse in the tropics, containing over 125 genera worldwide. They are mostly of modera ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q10406730 Auchenorrhyncha genera Poiocerinae ...
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Alphina Nigrosignata
''Alphina'' is a genus of planthoppers in the family Fulgoridae occurring in the New World. Species * '' Alphina nigrosignata'' Stål, 1863 * '' Alphina fryi'' Distant, 1906 Nomina dubia * ''Alphina glauca'' (Metcalf, 1923); considered a likely synonym of ''Calyptoproctus marmoratus ''Calyptoproctus'' is a genus of planthoppers in the family Fulgoridae and the type genus of subtribe Calyptoproctina; records are from central and south America. Species ''Fulgoromorpha Lists on the Web'' lists: * ''Calyptoproctus aridus'' St ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q10406730 Auchenorrhyncha genera Poiocerinae ...
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Alphina Fryi
''Alphina'' is a genus of planthoppers in the family Fulgoridae occurring in the New World. Species * ''Alphina nigrosignata'' Stål, 1863 * '' Alphina fryi'' Distant, 1906 Nomina dubia * ''Alphina glauca'' (Metcalf, 1923); considered a likely synonym of ''Calyptoproctus marmoratus ''Calyptoproctus'' is a genus of planthoppers in the family Fulgoridae and the type genus of subtribe Calyptoproctina; records are from central and south America. Species ''Fulgoromorpha Lists on the Web'' lists: * ''Calyptoproctus aridus'' St ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q10406730 Auchenorrhyncha genera Poiocerinae ...
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Fulgoridae
The family Fulgoridae is a large group of hemipteran insects, especially abundant and diverse in the tropics, containing over 125 genera worldwide. They are mostly of moderate to large size, many with a superficial resemblance to Lepidoptera due to their brilliant and varied coloration. Various genera and species (especially the genera '' Fulgora'' and ''Pyrops'') are sometimes referred to as lanternflies or lanthorn flies, though they do not emit light. The head of some species is produced into a hollow process (structure), resembling a snout, which is sometimes inflated and nearly as large as the body of the insect, sometimes elongated, narrow and apically upturned. It was believed, mainly on the authority of Maria Sibylla Merian, that this process, the so-called lantern, was luminous at night in the living insect. Carl Linnaeus adopted the statement without question and coined a number of specific names, such as ''laternaria'', ''phosphorea'' and ''candelaria'' to illustrate the ...
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New World
The term ''New World'' is often used to mean the majority of Earth's Western Hemisphere, specifically the Americas."America." ''The Oxford Companion to the English Language'' (). McArthur, Tom, ed., 1992. New York: Oxford University Press, p. 33: "[16c: from the feminine of ''Americus'', the Latinized first name of the explorer Amerigo Vespucci (1454–1512). The name ''America'' first appeared on a map in 1507 by the German cartographer Martin Waldseemüller, referring to the area now called Brazil]. Since the 16c, a name of the western hemisphere, often in the plural ''Americas'' and more or less synonymous with ''the New World''. Since the 18c, a name of the United States of America. The second sense is now primary in English: ... However, the term is open to uncertainties: ..." The term gained prominence in the early 16th century, during Europe's Age of Discovery, shortly after the Italian explorer Amerigo Vespucci concluded that America (now often called ''the Am ...
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Calyptoproctus Marmoratus
''Calyptoproctus'' is a genus of planthoppers in the family Fulgoridae and the type genus of subtribe Calyptoproctina; records are from central and south America. Species ''Fulgoromorpha Lists on the Web'' lists: * ''Calyptoproctus aridus'' Stål, 1869 * ''Calyptoproctus coloratus'' Distant, 1906 * ''Calyptoproctus confusus'' Distant, 1906 * ''Calyptoproctus elegans'' (Olivier, 1791) - type species * ''Calyptoproctus exsiccatus'' (Stål, 1854) * ''Calyptoproctus fuscipennis'' Distant, 1906 * ''Calyptoproctus guttipes'' (Walker, 1858) * '' Calyptoproctus marmoratus'' Spinola, 1839 * ''Calyptoproctus stigma ''Calyptoproctus'' is a genus of planthoppers in the family Fulgoridae and the type genus of subtribe Calyptoproctina; records are from central and south America. Species ''Fulgoromorpha Lists on the Web'' lists: * '' Calyptoproctus aridus'' S ...'' (Fabricius, 1803) * '' Calyptoproctus weyrauchi'' Lallemand, 1956 References * Fick, W. 1985. Zur Morphologie und histol ...
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Auchenorrhyncha Genera
The Auchenorrhyncha suborder of the Hemiptera contains most of the familiar members of what was called the "Homoptera" – groups such as cicadas, leafhoppers, treehoppers, planthoppers, and spittlebugs. The aphids and scale insects are the other well-known "Homoptera", and they are in the suborder Sternorrhyncha. Distributed worldwide, all members of this group are plant-feeders, and many are vectors of viral and fungal diseases of plants. It is also common for Auchenorrhyncha species to produce either audible sounds or substrate vibrations as a form of communication. Such calls range from vibrations inaudible to humans, to the calls of many species of cicadas that can be heard for hundreds of metres, at least. In season, they produce the most characteristic and ubiquitous noise of the bush. Etymology The word auchenorrhyncha is from the Greek αὐχήν, 'neck, throat' and ῥύγχος, 'snout'. Classification Debate and uncertainty as to whether the Auchenorrhyncha ...
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