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Aliarcham Academy
Aliarcham (c.1901-1933) was a Sarekat Islam and Indonesian Communist Party party leader, activist and theoretician in the Dutch East Indies. He was a major figure behind the PKI's turn to more radical policies in the mid-1920s. He was arrested by Dutch authorities in 1925 and exiled to the Boven-Digoel concentration camp, where he died in 1933. He became a well-known Martyr, especially among Communists and Indonesian nationalists. Biography Early life Aliarcham was born in 1901 or 1902 in Asemlegi, Juwana district, Pati Regency, Dutch East Indies. He was the son of a school principal in Madiun. He studied in a ''Pesantren'' (traditional Islamic school), then at a '' Hollands Inlandse School'' (Dutch language primary schooling) and a teacher's school () in Ungaran. In his youth he was influenced by the ideals of Saminism, a radical ideology popular in the Indies at that time, and by the time he was a young man he was reading radical newspapers such as ''Sinar Hindia'' and '' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Aliarcham (1921)
Aliarcham (c.1901-1933) was a Sarekat Islam and Indonesian Communist Party party leader, activist and theoretician in the Dutch East Indies. He was a major figure behind the PKI's turn to more radical policies in the mid-1920s. He was arrested by Dutch authorities in 1925 and exiled to the Boven-Digoel concentration camp, where he died in 1933. He became a well-known Martyr, especially among Communists and Indonesian nationalists. Biography Early life Aliarcham was born in 1901 or 1902 in Asemlegi, Juwana district, Pati Regency, Dutch East Indies. He was the son of a school principal in Madiun. He studied in a ''Pesantren'' (traditional Islamic school), then at a '' Hollands Inlandse School'' (Dutch language primary schooling) and a teacher's school () in Ungaran. In his youth he was influenced by the ideals of Saminism, a radical ideology popular in the Indies at that time, and by the time he was a young man he was reading radical newspapers such as ''Sinar Hindia'' and '' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Purworejo Regency
Purworejo is a regency ( id, kabupaten) in the southern part of Central Java province in Indonesia. It covers an area of 1,034.82 km2 and had a population of 695,427 at the 2010 Census and 769,880 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2021 was 773,588. Its capital is the town of Purworejo. History Ancient Mataram Hindu Period (8th–9th century AD) The history of Purworejo is first recorded on Kayu Ara Hiwang inscription on 5 October 901, which is being found in Boro Wetan Village The area was originally known by the name 'Bagelen' (read /ba·gə·lɛn/) and it is now become a smaller part of the whole Purworejo regency. In the 9th centuries, Bagelen is part of the history of the ancient Mataram Hindu civilization (See: Medang Kingdom) which was flourished on Kedu Plain. It is estimated that within the period of Rakai Watukara Dyah Balitung, Bagelen had become the capital of the Mataram Hindu Kingdom or that it is the origin of the king as Watukara is ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Merauke
Merauke is a large town and the capital of the South Papua province, Indonesia. It is also the administrative centre of Merauke Regency in South Papua. It is considered the easternmost city in Indonesia. The town was originally called Ermasoe. It is next to the Maro River where the Port of Merauke is located. As of the 2010 census, Merauke had a population of 87,634 which at the 2020 Census had increased to 102,351. History Merauke was established in February 1902 as a military post by the Dutch, to prevent raids by the Marind-anim into neighbouring British New Guinea and the northwest Torres Strait Islands ( Boigu, Dauan and Saibai). The Dutch also tried to establish a rice colony there to no avail. The Cathedral of St. Francis Xavier in Merauke is the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Merauke. Merauke was the site of an Allied air and naval base, Naval Base Merauke, during World War II and there was ground fighting between Australian and Japanese patrols in the a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Louis De Visser
Louis Leonardus Hendrikus de Visser (21 May 1878 – 3 May 1945) was a Dutch communist politician and activist. Biography Born in to a devout Protestant family of humble origins, de Visser became a worker at a young age and entered politics in the same time. De Visser was one of the founders of the ''De Tribune'' newspaper, which was the official organ of the new Social Democratic Party (SDP), the orthodox Marxist wing of the Social Democratic Workers' Party of Netherlands. In 1909 he resigned from SDAP and became a member of the Revolutionary Socialist Association (RSV) of Henriette Roland Holst which participated in the Zimmerwald Left. In 1916, the RSV and SDP merged and Visser became a propagandist for the new party. This party soon was renamed the Communist Party of the Netherlands. During the 1918 elections he was arrested due to leading a noisy demonstration but was soon released. De Visser participated in the 3rd World Congress of Communist International. After a cr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
