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Algeria Education-related Lists
) , image_map = Algeria (centered orthographic projection).svg , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital = Algiers , coordinates = , largest_city = capital , religion = , official_languages = , languages_type = Other languages , languages = Algerian Arabic (Darja)French , ethnic_groups = , demonym = Algerian , government_type = Unitary semi-presidential republic , leader_title1 = President , leader_name1 = Abdelmadjid Tebboune , leader_title2 = Prime Minister , leader_name2 = Aymen Benabderrahmane , leader_title3 = Council President , leader_name3 = Salah Goudjil , leader_title4 = Assembly President , leader_name4 = Ibrahim Boughali , legislature = Parliament , upper_house = Council of the Nation , lower_house ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Kassaman
"Kassaman", or "Qassaman" ( ar, قَسَمًا, "we pledge", "the oath" or "we swear"), is the national anthem of Algeria. Moufdi Zakaria authored the lyrics, while the music was composed by Egyptian composer Mohamed Fawzi. The song was adopted as the national anthem in 1962, when the country gained independence from France. History The French invaded Ottoman Algeria in 1830 and made it an integral part of Metropolitan France within its colonial empire. For the next century, the native population were given very few political rights. Consequently, a nationalist movement began in the 1920s and gained traction after World War II, when a commitment by the government to grant French Algeria autonomy failed to materialize. A prominent member of this movement was Moufdi Zakaria, a Mozabite Berber poet affiliated with the Algerian People's Party (PPA). He was jailed and tortured on several occasions between the 1920s and 1962. It was during one of these ex ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Semi-presidential System
A semi-presidential republic, is a republic in which a president exists alongside a prime minister and a cabinet, with the latter two being responsible to the legislature of the state. It differs from a parliamentary republic in that it has a popularly elected head of state and from the presidential system in that the cabinet, although named by the president, is responsible to the legislature, which may force the cabinet to resign through a motion of no confidence. While the Weimar Republic (1919–1933) and Finland (from 1919 to 2000) exemplified early semi-presidential systems, the term "semi-presidential" was first introduced in 1959 in an article by journalist Hubert Beuve-Méry, and popularized by a 1978 work written by political scientist Maurice Duverger, both of whom intended to describe the French Fifth Republic (established in 1958). Definition Maurice Duverger's original definition of semi-presidentialism stated that the president had to be elected, possess signi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
History Of Algeria
Much of the history of Algeria has taken place on the fertile coastal plain of North Africa, which is often called the Maghreb (or Maghreb). North Africa served as a transit region for people moving towards Europe or the Middle East, thus, the region's inhabitants have been influenced by populations from other areas, including the Carthaginians, Romans, and Vandals. The region was conquered by the Muslims in the early 8th century AD, but broke off from the Umayyad Caliphate after the Berber Revolt of 740. During the Ottoman period, Algeria became an important state in the Mediterranean sea which led to many naval conflicts. The last significant events in the country's recent history have been the Algerian War and Algerian Civil War. Prehistory Evidence of the early human occupation of Algeria is demonstrated by the discovery of 1.8 million year old Oldowan stone tools found at Ain Hanech in 1992. In 1954 fossilised '' Homo erectus'' bones were discovered by C. Arambourg at ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
People's National Assembly
The People's National Assembly ( ar, المجلس الشعبي الوطني, al-Majlis al-Sha'abi al-Watani; ber, Asqamu Aɣerfan Aɣelnaw; french: Assemblée populaire nationale), abbreviated APN, is the lower house of the Algerian Parliament. It is composed of 407 members directly elected by the population. Of the 407 seats, 8 are reserved for Algerians living abroad. Members of the People's National Assembly are directly elected through proportional representation in multiple-member districts and serve terms lasting five years at a time. The last election for this body was held on 12 June 2021. The minimum age for election to the Assembly is 28. There are 58 districts, corresponding to the wilayas (provinces), and an overseas constituency, which send representatives to this body. The current speaker of the APN is Ibrahim Boughali, an independent member. The minimum age to vote in Algeria is 18 and voting is not compulsory. History The first election for the People's Nat ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Council Of The Nation
The Council of the Nation ( ar, مجلس الأمة, Majlis al-Ummah) is the upper house of the Algerian Parliament. It is composed of 144 members, 2/3 of which are elected indirectly and 1/3 of which are appointed by the president of Algeria. Abdelkader Bensalah was elected as President of the Council of the Nation on July 2, 2002, re-elected on January 11, 2007 and January 10, 2008. Zohra Drif was elected as Vice President of the Council of the Nation on September 10, 2002, re-elected on March 7, 2007 and March 8, 2008. They were last elected on 5 February 2022. Composition The Council has 144 members: *96 indirectly elected in secret ballot (2/3) *48 appointed by the President of the Republic (1/3) Elections There are 48 dual-member constituencies (two seats) corresponding to the number of wilayas (departments) of the country. The election shall be by majority vote in two rounds by and from an electoral college composed of elected popular wilaya assemblies and communal p ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Parliament Of Algeria
The Parliament of Algeria consists of two chambers: *The Council of the Nation (Upper Chamber) *The People's National Assembly (Lower Chamber) See also *Politics of Algeria *List of legislatures by country References External linksPeople's National Assembly Government of Algeria Algeria
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Ibrahim Boughali
Ibrahim Boughali (Arabic: ابراهيم بوغالي) is an Algerian politician who is currently serving as the assembly president of Algeria. On 8 July 2021 he became the president of the country's People's National Assembly. Career and achievements He holds a degree in political science and international relations from the University of Algiers, and got promotion 1986. He has held several positions: *Head of agency at CNEP and researcher at the Al Baraka bank. *Chairman of the agriculture commission at the People's Assembly of the wilaya (APW) of Ghardaïa (2017/2020). *President of the APW of Ghardaïa. He is considered to be one of the architects of reconciliation during the events of Ghardaïa Ghardaïa ( ar, غرداية, Mzab-Berber: ''Taɣerdayt'') is the capital city of Ghardaïa Province, Algeria. The commune of Ghardaïa has a population of 93,423 according to the 2008 census, up from 87,599 in 1998, with an annual growth rate .... He was elected on July 8, 2 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Presidents Of The People's National Assembly (Algeria)
The President of the People's National Assembly of Algeria is the presiding officer of that body. From the creation of the Council of the Nation in 1997, the People's National Assembly is the lower house of the Parliament of Algeria The Parliament of Algeria consists of two chambers: *The Council of the Nation (Upper Chamber) *The People's National Assembly (Lower Chamber) See also *Politics of Algeria *List of legislatures by country References External linksPeople .... List References Official website of the People's National Assembly (in French) {{DEFAULTSORT:Presidents of the People's National Assembly (Algeria) Politics of Algeria Algeria, People's National Assembly Presidents of the People's National Assembly of Algeria Lists of Algerian people ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Salah Goudjil
Salah Goudjil ( ar, 'صالح قوجيل') is an Algerian politician, belonging to the Secretariat of the Executive Committee of the National Liberation Front (FLNHe took part in the Algerian War of Independence against France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...br>Goudjil has served as Minister of Transport and Fishing in various FLN cabinet Living people Year of birth missing (living people) Place of birth missing (living people) National Liberation Front (Algeria) politicians Government ministers of Algeria Members of the Council of the Nation 21st-century Algerian people {{Algeria-politician-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Presidents Of The Council Of The Nation (Algeria)
The President of the Council of the Nation of Algeria is the presiding officer of that body. From the creation of the Council of the Nation in 1997, it is the upper house of the Parliament of Algeria The Parliament of Algeria consists of two chambers: *The Council of the Nation (Upper Chamber) *The People's National Assembly (Lower Chamber) See also *Politics of Algeria *List of legislatures by country References External linksPeople .... List References Official website of the Council of the Nation (in Arabic) {{DEFAULTSORT:Presidents of the Council of the Nation (Algeria) Politics of Algeria Algeria, Council of the Nation Lists of Algerian people ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Aymen Benabderrahmane
Aymen Benabderrahmane ( ar, أيمن بن عبد الرحمان; born 30 August 1966) is an Algerian politician who is serving as Prime Minister of Algeria since 30 June 2021. He had served as Minister of Finance from June 2020 until February 2022. Early life Benabderrahmane was born in Algiers on 30 August 1966.Biographie de M. Aimene Benabderrahmane, Premier Ministre site aps.dz, 30 juin 2021 He graduated from the National School of Administration. Professional career From 1991 until 2000, he was Inspector of Finance at the General Inspectorate of Finance. From December 2001 until March 2010, Benabderrahmane served as Deputy Director for Control at the General Inspectorate of Finance. In addition, he worke ...[...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Prime Minister Of Algeria
The prime minister of Algeria is the head of government of Algeria. Aymen Benabderrahmane has been the prime minister since 30 June 2021. The prime minister is appointed by the president of Algeria, along with other ministers and members of the government that the new prime minister recommends. The People's National Assembly must approve the legislative program of the new government or the Assembly is dissolved and the prime minister must resign. There are no constitutional limits on a prime minister's term. The longest-serving prime minister was Mohamed Ben Ahmed Abdelghani, who served under President Chadli Bendjedid Chadli Bendjedid ( ar, الشاذلي بن جديد; ALA-LC: ''ash-Shādhilī bin Jadīd''; 14 April 1929 – 6 October 2012) was the third President of Algeria and an Algerian Nationalist. His presidential term of office ran from 9 February 19 ... from 8 March 1979 until 22 January 1984. He served as the first prime minister since 1963, when the position w ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
