Aleurina Argentina
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Aleurina Argentina
''Aleurina'' is a genus of fungi in the family Pyronemataceae. The genus, which was circumscribed by George Edward Massee in 1898, is synonymous A synonym is a word, morpheme, or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word, morpheme, or phrase in a given language. For example, in the English language, the words ''begin'', ''start'', ''commence'', and ''initiate'' are all ... with ''Jafneadelphus'' as defined by Mien A. Rifai in 1968. ''Aleurina'' is widely distributed and contains 11 species. Species *'' A. americana'' *'' A. argentina'' *'' A. asperula'' *'' A. calospora'' *'' A. echinata'' *'' A. ferruginea'' *'' A. imaii'' *'' A. magnicellula'' *'' A. olivaceofusca'' *'' A. subvirescens'' References Pyronemataceae Pezizales genera {{Pezizomycetes-stub ...
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Fungi
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''t ...
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Aleurina Americana
''Aleurina'' is a genus of fungi in the family Pyronemataceae. The genus, which was circumscribed by George Edward Massee in 1898, is synonymous A synonym is a word, morpheme, or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word, morpheme, or phrase in a given language. For example, in the English language, the words ''begin'', ''start'', ''commence'', and ''initiate'' are all ... with ''Jafneadelphus'' as defined by Mien A. Rifai in 1968. ''Aleurina'' is widely distributed and contains 11 species. Species *'' A. americana'' *'' A. argentina'' *'' A. asperula'' *'' A. calospora'' *'' A. echinata'' *'' A. ferruginea'' *'' A. imaii'' *'' A. magnicellula'' *'' A. olivaceofusca'' *'' A. subvirescens'' References Pyronemataceae Pezizales genera {{Pezizomycetes-stub ...
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Aleurina Olivaceofusca
''Aleurina'' is a genus of fungi in the family Pyronemataceae. The genus, which was circumscribed by George Edward Massee in 1898, is synonymous A synonym is a word, morpheme, or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word, morpheme, or phrase in a given language. For example, in the English language, the words ''begin'', ''start'', ''commence'', and ''initiate'' are all ... with ''Jafneadelphus'' as defined by Mien A. Rifai in 1968. ''Aleurina'' is widely distributed and contains 11 species. Species *'' A. americana'' *'' A. argentina'' *'' A. asperula'' *'' A. calospora'' *'' A. echinata'' *'' A. ferruginea'' *'' A. imaii'' *'' A. magnicellula'' *'' A. olivaceofusca'' *'' A. subvirescens'' References Pyronemataceae Pezizales genera {{Pezizomycetes-stub ...
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Aleurina Magnicellula
''Aleurina'' is a genus of fungi in the family Pyronemataceae. The genus, which was circumscribed by George Edward Massee in 1898, is synonymous A synonym is a word, morpheme, or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word, morpheme, or phrase in a given language. For example, in the English language, the words ''begin'', ''start'', ''commence'', and ''initiate'' are all ... with ''Jafneadelphus'' as defined by Mien A. Rifai in 1968. ''Aleurina'' is widely distributed and contains 11 species. Species *'' A. americana'' *'' A. argentina'' *'' A. asperula'' *'' A. calospora'' *'' A. echinata'' *'' A. ferruginea'' *'' A. imaii'' *'' A. magnicellula'' *'' A. olivaceofusca'' *'' A. subvirescens'' References Pyronemataceae Pezizales genera {{Pezizomycetes-stub ...
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Aleurina Imaii
''Aleurina'' is a genus of fungi in the family Pyronemataceae. The genus, which was circumscribed by George Edward Massee in 1898, is synonymous A synonym is a word, morpheme, or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word, morpheme, or phrase in a given language. For example, in the English language, the words ''begin'', ''start'', ''commence'', and ''initiate'' are all ... with ''Jafneadelphus'' as defined by Mien A. Rifai in 1968. ''Aleurina'' is widely distributed and contains 11 species. Species *'' A. americana'' *'' A. argentina'' *'' A. asperula'' *'' A. calospora'' *'' A. echinata'' *'' A. ferruginea'' *'' A. imaii'' *'' A. magnicellula'' *'' A. olivaceofusca'' *'' A. subvirescens'' References Pyronemataceae Pezizales genera {{Pezizomycetes-stub ...
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Aleurina Ferruginea
''Aleurina ferruginea'' is a fungi in the Ascomycetes Ascomycota is a phylum of the kingdom Fungi that, together with the Basidiomycota, forms the subkingdom Dikarya. Its members are commonly known as the sac fungi or ascomycetes. It is the largest phylum of Fungi, with over 64,000 species. The defi ... phyla commonly referred to as fleshy cup fungus. It is often found in litter, typically buried under a thick layer. References Pyronemataceae {{Pezizomycetes-stub ...
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Aleurina Echinata
''Aleurina'' is a genus of fungi in the family Pyronemataceae. The genus, which was circumscribed by George Edward Massee in 1898, is synonymous A synonym is a word, morpheme, or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word, morpheme, or phrase in a given language. For example, in the English language, the words ''begin'', ''start'', ''commence'', and ''initiate'' are all ... with ''Jafneadelphus'' as defined by Mien A. Rifai in 1968. ''Aleurina'' is widely distributed and contains 11 species. Species *'' A. americana'' *'' A. argentina'' *'' A. asperula'' *'' A. calospora'' *'' A. echinata'' *'' A. ferruginea'' *'' A. imaii'' *'' A. magnicellula'' *'' A. olivaceofusca'' *'' A. subvirescens'' References Pyronemataceae Pezizales genera {{Pezizomycetes-stub ...
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Aleurina Calospora
''Aleurina'' is a genus of fungi in the family Pyronemataceae. The genus, which was circumscribed by George Edward Massee in 1898, is synonymous A synonym is a word, morpheme, or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word, morpheme, or phrase in a given language. For example, in the English language, the words ''begin'', ''start'', ''commence'', and ''initiate'' are all ... with ''Jafneadelphus'' as defined by Mien A. Rifai in 1968. ''Aleurina'' is widely distributed and contains 11 species. Species *'' A. americana'' *'' A. argentina'' *'' A. asperula'' *'' A. calospora'' *'' A. echinata'' *'' A. ferruginea'' *'' A. imaii'' *'' A. magnicellula'' *'' A. olivaceofusca'' *'' A. subvirescens'' References Pyronemataceae Pezizales genera {{Pezizomycetes-stub ...
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Aleurina Asperula
''Aleurina'' is a genus of fungi in the family Pyronemataceae. The genus, which was circumscribed by George Edward Massee in 1898, is synonymous A synonym is a word, morpheme, or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word, morpheme, or phrase in a given language. For example, in the English language, the words ''begin'', ''start'', ''commence'', and ''initiate'' are all ... with ''Jafneadelphus'' as defined by Mien A. Rifai in 1968. ''Aleurina'' is widely distributed and contains 11 species. Species *'' A. americana'' *'' A. argentina'' *'' A. asperula'' *'' A. calospora'' *'' A. echinata'' *'' A. ferruginea'' *'' A. imaii'' *'' A. magnicellula'' *'' A. olivaceofusca'' *'' A. subvirescens'' References Pyronemataceae Pezizales genera {{Pezizomycetes-stub ...
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Aleurina Argentina
''Aleurina'' is a genus of fungi in the family Pyronemataceae. The genus, which was circumscribed by George Edward Massee in 1898, is synonymous A synonym is a word, morpheme, or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word, morpheme, or phrase in a given language. For example, in the English language, the words ''begin'', ''start'', ''commence'', and ''initiate'' are all ... with ''Jafneadelphus'' as defined by Mien A. Rifai in 1968. ''Aleurina'' is widely distributed and contains 11 species. Species *'' A. americana'' *'' A. argentina'' *'' A. asperula'' *'' A. calospora'' *'' A. echinata'' *'' A. ferruginea'' *'' A. imaii'' *'' A. magnicellula'' *'' A. olivaceofusca'' *'' A. subvirescens'' References Pyronemataceae Pezizales genera {{Pezizomycetes-stub ...
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Synonym (biology)
The Botanical and Zoological Codes of nomenclature treat the concept of synonymy differently. * In botanical nomenclature, a synonym is a scientific name that applies to a taxon that (now) goes by a different scientific name. For example, Linnaeus was the first to give a scientific name (under the currently used system of scientific nomenclature) to the Norway spruce, which he called ''Pinus abies''. This name is no longer in use, so it is now a synonym of the current scientific name, ''Picea abies''. * In zoology, moving a species from one genus to another results in a different binomen, but the name is considered an alternative combination rather than a synonym. The concept of synonymy in zoology is reserved for two names at the same rank that refers to a taxon at that rank - for example, the name ''Papilio prorsa'' Linnaeus, 1758 is a junior synonym of ''Papilio levana'' Linnaeus, 1758, being names for different seasonal forms of the species now referred to as ''Araschnia leva ...
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Ascomycota
Ascomycota is a phylum of the kingdom Fungi that, together with the Basidiomycota, forms the subkingdom Dikarya. Its members are commonly known as the sac fungi or ascomycetes. It is the largest phylum of Fungi, with over 64,000 species. The defining feature of this fungal group is the " ascus" (), a microscopic sexual structure in which nonmotile spores, called ascospores, are formed. However, some species of the Ascomycota are asexual, meaning that they do not have a sexual cycle and thus do not form asci or ascospores. Familiar examples of sac fungi include morels, truffles, brewers' and bakers' yeast, dead man's fingers, and cup fungi. The fungal symbionts in the majority of lichens (loosely termed "ascolichens") such as ''Cladonia'' belong to the Ascomycota. Ascomycota is a monophyletic group (it contains all descendants of one common ancestor). Previously placed in the Deuteromycota along with asexual species from other fungal taxa, asexual (or anamorphic) ascomyce ...
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