Alcanivorax Marinus
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Alcanivorax Marinus
''Alcanivorax'' is a genus of alkane-degrading marine bacteria. Species ''Alcanivorax'' comprises the following species: * ''Alcanivorax balearicus'' Rivas et al. 2007 * ''Alcanivorax borkumensis'' Yakimov et al. 1998 * ''Alcanivorax dieselolei'' Liu and Shao 2005 * ''Alcanivorax gelatiniphagus'' Kwon et al. 2015 * ''Alcanivorax hongdengensis'' Wu et al. 2009 * ''Alcanivorax indicus'' Song et al. 2018 * ''Alcanivorax jadensis'' (Bruns and Berthe-Corti 1999) Fernández-Martínez et al. 2003 * "''Alcanivorax limicola''" Zhu et al. 2021 * ''Alcanivorax marinus'' Lai et al. 2013 * ''Alcanivorax mobilis'' Yang et al. 2018 * ''Alcanivorax nanhaiticus'' Lai et al. 2016 * ''Alcanivorax pacificus'' Lai et al. 2011 * ''Alcanivorax profundi'' Liu et al. 2019 * ''Alcanivorax profundimaris'' Dong et al. 2021 * ''Alcanivorax sediminis'' Liao et al. 2020 * ''Alcanivorax venustensis'' Fernández-Martínez et al. 2003 * ''Alcanivorax xenomutans'' Rahul et al. 2014 References

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Alcanivorax Borkumensis
''Alcanivorax borkumensis'' is an alkane-degrading marine bacterium which naturally propagates and becomes predominant in crude-oil-containing seawater when nitrogen and phosphorus nutrients are supplemented. Description ''A. borkumensis'' is a rod-shaped bacterium without flagella that obtains its energy primarily from consuming alkanes (a type of hydrocarbon). It is aerobic, meaning it uses oxygen to gain energy, and it is halophilic, meaning it tends to live in environments that contain salt, such as salty ocean water. It is also Gram-negative, which essentially means it has a relatively thin cell wall. It is also nonmotile; however, other organisms that appear to be in the same genus are motile through flagella. Discovery The microorganism was discovered near the island of Borkum (hence the epithet ''borkumensis'') by the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research and the Technical University of Braunschweig and in 2006, them and the University of Bielefeld identified the Ba ...
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Alcanivorax Mobilis
''Alcanivorax mobilis'' is a Gram-negative, hydrocarbon-degrading and motile bacterium from the genus of ''Alcanivorax'' which has been isolated from deep-sea sediments from the Indian Ocean The Indian Ocean is the third-largest of the world's five oceanic divisions, covering or ~19.8% of the water on Earth's surface. It is bounded by Asia to the north, Africa to the west and Australia to the east. To the south it is bounded by th .... References Oceanospirillales Bacteria described in 2018 {{Oceanospirillales-stub ...
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Oceanospirillales
The Oceanospirillales are an order of Pseudomonadota with ten families. Description Bacteria in the ''Oceanospirillales'' are metabolically and morphologically diverse, with some able to grow in the presence of oxygen and others requiring an anaerobic environment. Members of the ''Oceanospirillales'' can be halotolerant or halophilic and require high salt concentrations to grow. While they grow in diverse niches, all ''Oceanospirillales'' derive their energy from the breakdown of various organic products. Bacteria in the ''Oceanospirillales'' are motile except for those in the genus ''Alcanivorax''. Bacteria in the ''Oceanospirillales'' include hydrocarbon-degrading groups such as ''Oleispira antarctica'', ''Thalassolituus oleivorans'', and ''Oleiphilus messinensis'' , which were found in the indigenous microbial community in deep waters after the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in 2010. They are also common members of bacterial communities in the water column of the hadal The ...
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Alcanivorax Xenomutans
''Alcanivorax'' is a genus of alkane-degrading marine bacteria. Species ''Alcanivorax'' comprises the following species: * '' Alcanivorax balearicus'' Rivas et al. 2007 * ''Alcanivorax borkumensis'' Yakimov et al. 1998 * '' Alcanivorax dieselolei'' Liu and Shao 2005 * '' Alcanivorax gelatiniphagus'' Kwon et al. 2015 * '' Alcanivorax hongdengensis'' Wu et al. 2009 * '' Alcanivorax indicus'' Song et al. 2018 * '' Alcanivorax jadensis'' (Bruns and Berthe-Corti 1999) Fernández-Martínez et al. 2003 * "'' Alcanivorax limicola''" Zhu et al. 2021 * ''Alcanivorax marinus'' Lai et al. 2013 * ''Alcanivorax mobilis'' Yang et al. 2018 * ''Alcanivorax nanhaiticus ''Alcanivorax'' is a genus of alkane-degrading marine bacteria. Species ''Alcanivorax'' comprises the following species: * '' Alcanivorax balearicus'' Rivas et al. 2007 * ''Alcanivorax borkumensis'' Yakimov et al. 1998 * '' Alcanivorax dieselole ...'' Lai et al. 2016 * '' Alcanivorax pacificus'' Lai et al. 2011 * '' Alcanivorax ...
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Alcanivorax Venustensis
''Alcanivorax'' is a genus of alkane-degrading marine bacteria. Species ''Alcanivorax'' comprises the following species: * '' Alcanivorax balearicus'' Rivas et al. 2007 * ''Alcanivorax borkumensis'' Yakimov et al. 1998 * '' Alcanivorax dieselolei'' Liu and Shao 2005 * '' Alcanivorax gelatiniphagus'' Kwon et al. 2015 * '' Alcanivorax hongdengensis'' Wu et al. 2009 * '' Alcanivorax indicus'' Song et al. 2018 * '' Alcanivorax jadensis'' (Bruns and Berthe-Corti 1999) Fernández-Martínez et al. 2003 * "'' Alcanivorax limicola''" Zhu et al. 2021 * ''Alcanivorax marinus'' Lai et al. 2013 * ''Alcanivorax mobilis'' Yang et al. 2018 * ''Alcanivorax nanhaiticus'' Lai et al. 2016 * '' Alcanivorax pacificus'' Lai et al. 2011 * '' Alcanivorax profundi'' Liu et al. 2019 * '' Alcanivorax profundimaris'' Dong et al. 2021 * '' Alcanivorax sediminis'' Liao et al. 2020 * '' Alcanivorax venustensis'' Fernández-Martínez et al. 2003 * ''Alcanivorax xenomutans ''Alcanivorax'' is a genus of alkane- ...
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Alcanivorax Sediminis
''Alcanivorax'' is a genus of alkane-degrading marine bacteria. Species ''Alcanivorax'' comprises the following species: * ''Alcanivorax balearicus'' Rivas et al. 2007 * ''Alcanivorax borkumensis'' Yakimov et al. 1998 * '' Alcanivorax dieselolei'' Liu and Shao 2005 * '' Alcanivorax gelatiniphagus'' Kwon et al. 2015 * '' Alcanivorax hongdengensis'' Wu et al. 2009 * '' Alcanivorax indicus'' Song et al. 2018 * '' Alcanivorax jadensis'' (Bruns and Berthe-Corti 1999) Fernández-Martínez et al. 2003 * "'' Alcanivorax limicola''" Zhu et al. 2021 * ''Alcanivorax marinus'' Lai et al. 2013 * ''Alcanivorax mobilis'' Yang et al. 2018 * ''Alcanivorax nanhaiticus'' Lai et al. 2016 * '' Alcanivorax pacificus'' Lai et al. 2011 * '' Alcanivorax profundi'' Liu et al. 2019 * '' Alcanivorax profundimaris'' Dong et al. 2021 * '' Alcanivorax sediminis'' Liao et al. 2020 * ''Alcanivorax venustensis'' Fernández-Martínez et al. 2003 * ''Alcanivorax xenomutans ''Alcanivorax'' is a genus of alkane-de ...
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Alcanivorax Profundimaris
''Alcanivorax'' is a genus of alkane-degrading marine bacteria. Species ''Alcanivorax'' comprises the following species: * ''Alcanivorax balearicus'' Rivas et al. 2007 * ''Alcanivorax borkumensis'' Yakimov et al. 1998 * '' Alcanivorax dieselolei'' Liu and Shao 2005 * '' Alcanivorax gelatiniphagus'' Kwon et al. 2015 * '' Alcanivorax hongdengensis'' Wu et al. 2009 * '' Alcanivorax indicus'' Song et al. 2018 * '' Alcanivorax jadensis'' (Bruns and Berthe-Corti 1999) Fernández-Martínez et al. 2003 * "'' Alcanivorax limicola''" Zhu et al. 2021 * ''Alcanivorax marinus'' Lai et al. 2013 * ''Alcanivorax mobilis'' Yang et al. 2018 * ''Alcanivorax nanhaiticus'' Lai et al. 2016 * '' Alcanivorax pacificus'' Lai et al. 2011 * '' Alcanivorax profundi'' Liu et al. 2019 * '' Alcanivorax profundimaris'' Dong et al. 2021 * ''Alcanivorax sediminis'' Liao et al. 2020 * ''Alcanivorax venustensis'' Fernández-Martínez et al. 2003 * ''Alcanivorax xenomutans ''Alcanivorax'' is a genus of alkane-deg ...
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Alcanivorax Profundi
''Alcanivorax'' is a genus of alkane-degrading marine bacteria. Species ''Alcanivorax'' comprises the following species: * ''Alcanivorax balearicus'' Rivas et al. 2007 * ''Alcanivorax borkumensis'' Yakimov et al. 1998 * '' Alcanivorax dieselolei'' Liu and Shao 2005 * '' Alcanivorax gelatiniphagus'' Kwon et al. 2015 * ''Alcanivorax hongdengensis'' Wu et al. 2009 * ''Alcanivorax indicus'' Song et al. 2018 * ''Alcanivorax jadensis'' (Bruns and Berthe-Corti 1999) Fernández-Martínez et al. 2003 * "''Alcanivorax limicola''" Zhu et al. 2021 * ''Alcanivorax marinus'' Lai et al. 2013 * ''Alcanivorax mobilis'' Yang et al. 2018 * ''Alcanivorax nanhaiticus'' Lai et al. 2016 * '' Alcanivorax pacificus'' Lai et al. 2011 * '' Alcanivorax profundi'' Liu et al. 2019 * ''Alcanivorax profundimaris'' Dong et al. 2021 * ''Alcanivorax sediminis'' Liao et al. 2020 * ''Alcanivorax venustensis'' Fernández-Martínez et al. 2003 * ''Alcanivorax xenomutans ''Alcanivorax'' is a genus of alkane-degradin ...
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Alcanivorax Pacificus
''Alcanivorax pacificus'' is a pyrene-degrading marine gammaproteobacterium. It is of the genus ''Alcanivorax'', a group of marine bacteria known for degrading hydrocarbons. When originally proposed, the genus ''Alcanivorax'' comprised six distinguishable species. However, ''A. pacificus'', a seventh strain, was isolated from deep sea sediments in the West Pacific Ocean by Shanghai Majorbio Bio-pharm Technology Co., Ltd. in 2011. ''A. pacificus’s'' ability to degrade hydrocarbons can be employed for cleaning up oil-contaminated oceans through bioremediation. The genomic differences present in this strain of ''Alcanivorax'' that distinguish it from the original consortium are important to understand to better utilize this bacteria for bioremediation. Characteristics ''A. pacificus'' is a non-motile, Gram-negative bacillus. It is oxidase- and catalase-positive. It forms light grey colonies that are between 1 and 2 millimeters in diameter when grown on 216L marine agar medium con ...
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Alcanivorax Nanhaiticus
''Alcanivorax'' is a genus of alkane-degrading marine bacteria. Species ''Alcanivorax'' comprises the following species: * '' Alcanivorax balearicus'' Rivas et al. 2007 * ''Alcanivorax borkumensis'' Yakimov et al. 1998 * '' Alcanivorax dieselolei'' Liu and Shao 2005 * '' Alcanivorax gelatiniphagus'' Kwon et al. 2015 * '' Alcanivorax hongdengensis'' Wu et al. 2009 * '' Alcanivorax indicus'' Song et al. 2018 * '' Alcanivorax jadensis'' (Bruns and Berthe-Corti 1999) Fernández-Martínez et al. 2003 * "'' Alcanivorax limicola''" Zhu et al. 2021 * ''Alcanivorax marinus'' Lai et al. 2013 * ''Alcanivorax mobilis ''Alcanivorax mobilis'' is a Gram-negative, hydrocarbon-degrading and motile bacterium from the genus of ''Alcanivorax'' which has been isolated from deep-sea sediments from the Indian Ocean The Indian Ocean is the third-largest of the worl ...'' Yang et al. 2018 * '' Alcanivorax nanhaiticus'' Lai et al. 2016 * '' Alcanivorax pacificus'' Lai et al. 2011 * '' Alcanivorax ...
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Alcanivorax Marinus
''Alcanivorax'' is a genus of alkane-degrading marine bacteria. Species ''Alcanivorax'' comprises the following species: * ''Alcanivorax balearicus'' Rivas et al. 2007 * ''Alcanivorax borkumensis'' Yakimov et al. 1998 * ''Alcanivorax dieselolei'' Liu and Shao 2005 * ''Alcanivorax gelatiniphagus'' Kwon et al. 2015 * ''Alcanivorax hongdengensis'' Wu et al. 2009 * ''Alcanivorax indicus'' Song et al. 2018 * ''Alcanivorax jadensis'' (Bruns and Berthe-Corti 1999) Fernández-Martínez et al. 2003 * "''Alcanivorax limicola''" Zhu et al. 2021 * ''Alcanivorax marinus'' Lai et al. 2013 * ''Alcanivorax mobilis'' Yang et al. 2018 * ''Alcanivorax nanhaiticus'' Lai et al. 2016 * ''Alcanivorax pacificus'' Lai et al. 2011 * ''Alcanivorax profundi'' Liu et al. 2019 * ''Alcanivorax profundimaris'' Dong et al. 2021 * ''Alcanivorax sediminis'' Liao et al. 2020 * ''Alcanivorax venustensis'' Fernández-Martínez et al. 2003 * ''Alcanivorax xenomutans'' Rahul et al. 2014 References

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Alkane
In organic chemistry, an alkane, or paraffin (a historical trivial name that also has other meanings), is an acyclic saturated hydrocarbon. In other words, an alkane consists of hydrogen and carbon atoms arranged in a tree structure in which all the carbon–carbon bonds are single. Alkanes have the general chemical formula . The alkanes range in complexity from the simplest case of methane (), where ''n'' = 1 (sometimes called the parent molecule), to arbitrarily large and complex molecules, like pentacontane () or 6-ethyl-2-methyl-5-(1-methylethyl) octane, an isomer of tetradecane (). The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) defines alkanes as "acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbons having the general formula , and therefore consisting entirely of hydrogen atoms and saturated carbon atoms". However, some sources use the term to denote ''any'' saturated hydrocarbon, including those that are either monocyclic (i.e. the cycloalkanes) or ...
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