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Agelena
Agelena is a genus of agelenid spiders first described by Charles Athanase Walckenaer in 1805. Sometimes referred to as Eurasian grass spiders, they trap their prey by weaving entangling non-sticky funnel webs. They are limited to the Old world, occurring from Africa to Japan. Many species have been moved to other genera, particularly to ''Allagelena'', '' Benoitia'' and ''Mistaria''. ''Agelena limbata'' is one of the most common web-weaving spider species in Japan. Species , the World Spider Catalog accepted 46 species: *'' Agelena annulipedella'' Strand, 1913 — Central Africa *''Agelena atlantea'' Fage, 1938 — Morocco *'' Agelena australis'' Simon, 1896 — South Africa *'' Agelena babai'' Tanikawa, 2005 — Japan *'' Agelena barunae'' Tikader, 1970 — India *'' Agelena borbonica'' Vinson, 1863 — Réunion *'' Agelena canariensis'' Lucas, 1838 — Canary Is., Morocco, Algeria *'' Agelena chayu'' Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2005 — China *'' Agelena choi'' Paik, 1965 — Korea * ...
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Agelena Labyrinthica
''Agelena labyrinthica'' is a species of spider in the family Agelenidae. It is a widespread species in Europe. Range and habitat ''Agelena labyrinthica'' build flat plate surface webs connected to funnel-shaped retreats similar to labyrinths, which are typically constructed between low lying grass and vegetation. These webs can be at ground level, or up to from the ground, however, the majority are found approximately off of the ground. These spiders are fairly common in Europe and Central Europe, and are typically concentrated in areas near forests and low lying vegetation, as well as in dry grasslands. Description Funnel-web spiders typically range in size from for males and for females. ''Agelena labyrinthica'', however, has a body length of up to . The abdomen is dark with a pale central band flanked by white chevron marks. The cephalothorax is yellow-brown and bears two, broad longitudinal stripes positioned towards the front of the spider. Common to all spiders in ...
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Agelena Consociata
''Agelena consociata'' is a social species of funnel web spider that occurs in tropical forests in West Africa and lives in colonies of one to several hundred individuals. This species is found in rainforest habitats in Gabon. It favors dense forests along creeks where colonies can build huge complex webs. Description Male and female spiders are similar in size but there are fewer males than females. This spider is a dull brown colour with two broad lateral grey stripes. The legs are banded in brown and black. Both body and legs are covered with short hairs. Sociality Most spider species are highly competitive and territorial, so observing sociality in certain species is rare. Because of this, it can often provide insight into the evolution of sociality. It has been proposed that sociality evolved from a subsocial spider species through the acquisition of three main behavioral traits: postmating dispersal, inbreeding, and cooperative care of offspring. Spiders that live in grou ...
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Agelenidae
The Agelenidae are a large family of spiders in the suborder Araneomorphae. Well-known examples include the common "grass spiders" of the genus ''Agelenopsis''. Nearly all Agelenidae are harmless to humans, but the bite of the hobo spider (''Eratigena agrestis'') may be medically significant, and some evidence suggests it might cause necrotic lesions, but the matter remains subject to debate. The most widely accepted common name for members of the family is funnel weaver. Description The body length of the smallest Agelenidae spiders are about , excluding the legs, while the larger species grow to long. Some exceptionally large species, such as ''Eratigena atrica'', may reach in total leg span. Agelenids have eight eyes in two horizontal rows of four. Their cephalothorax, cephalothoraces narrow somewhat towards the front where the eyes are. Their abdomens are more or less oval, usually patterned with two rows of lines and spots. Some species have longitudinal lines on the dorsa ...
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Agelena Funerea
''Agelena funerea'' is a species of spider in the family Agelenidae, which contains at least 1,315 species of funnel-web spiders . It was first described by Simon, in 1909. It is primarily found in East Africa East Africa, Eastern Africa, or East of Africa, is the eastern subregion of the African continent. In the United Nations Statistics Division scheme of geographic regions, 10-11-(16*) territories make up Eastern Africa: Due to the historical .... References funerea Spiders described in 1909 Spiders of Africa {{Agelenidae-stub ...
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Agelena Howelli
''Agelena howelli'' is a species of spider in the family Agelenidae, which contains at least 1,315 species of funnel-web spiders . It was first described by Benoit, in 1978. It is primarily found in Tanzania Tanzania (; ), officially the United Republic of Tanzania ( sw, Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania), is a country in East Africa within the African Great Lakes region. It borders Uganda to the north; Kenya to the northeast; Comoro Islands and .... References Endemic fauna of Tanzania howelli Arthropods of Tanzania Spiders of Africa Spiders described in 1978 {{Agelenidae-stub ...
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Agelena Gautami
''Agelena gautami'' is a species of spider in the family Agelenidae, which contains at least 1,315 species of funnel-weaver spiders . It was first described by Tikader in 1962. It is primarily found in India. References gautami Gautami Tadimalla (born 2 July 1969), known mononymously as Gautami, is an Indian actress and politician who has worked mainly in Tamil, Telugu and Malayalam films in addition to Hindi, and Kannada films. She was one of the leading South India ... Spiders described in 1962 Spiders of the Indian subcontinent {{Agelenidae-stub ...
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Agelena Choi
''Agelena choi'' is a species of spider in the family Agelenidae, which contains at least 1,315 species of funnel-web spiders . It was first described by Paik in 1965. It is commonly found in Korea Korea ( ko, 한국, or , ) is a peninsular region in East Asia. Since 1945, it has been divided at or near the 38th parallel, with North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) comprising its northern half and South Korea (Republic o .... References choi Invertebrates of Korea Spiders of Asia Spiders described in 1965 {{Agelenidae-stub ...
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Agelena Dubiosa
''Agelena dubiosa'' is a species of spider in the family Agelenidae, which contains at least 1,315 species of funnel-web spiders . It was first described by Embrik Strand, 1908. It is primarily found in Ethiopia Ethiopia, , om, Itiyoophiyaa, so, Itoobiya, ti, ኢትዮጵያ, Ítiyop'iya, aa, Itiyoppiya officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country in the Horn of Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the .... References dubiosa Arthropods of Ethiopia Spiders of Africa Spiders described in 1908 {{Agelenidae-stub ...
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Agelena Cuspidata
''Agelena cuspidata'' is a species of spider in the family Agelenidae, which contains at least 1,315 species of funnel-web spiders . It was first described by Zhang, Zhu & Song, in 2005. It is primarily found in China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and .... References cuspidata Spiders described in 2005 Spiders of China {{Agelenidae-stub ...
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Agelena Gaerdesi
''Agelena gaerdesi'' is a species of spider in the family Agelenidae, which contains at least 1,315 species of funnel-web spiders . It was first described by Roewer, in 1955. It is primarily found in Namibia Namibia (, ), officially the Republic of Namibia, is a country in Southern Africa. Its western border is the Atlantic Ocean. It shares land borders with Zambia and Angola to the north, Botswana to the east and South Africa to the south and ea .... References Endemic fauna of Namibia gaerdesi Arthropods of Namibia Spiders of Africa Spiders described in 1955 {{Agelenidae-stub ...
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Agelena Doris
''Agelena doris'' is a species of spider in the family Agelenidae, which contains at least 1,315 species of funnel-web spiders . It has been described by Hogg, in 1922. It is primarily found in Vietnam Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of and population of 96 million, making i .... References doris Arthropods of Vietnam Spiders of Asia Spiders described in 1922 {{Agelenidae-stub ...
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Agelena Atlantea
''Agelena atlantea'' is a species of spider in the family Agelenidae, which contains at least 1,315 species of funnel-web spiders . It was first described by Fage in 1938. It is commonly found in Morocco. References atlantea ''Atlantea'' is a genus of butterflies from the Caribbean in the family Nymphalidae The Nymphalidae are the largest family of butterflies, with more than 6,000 species distributed throughout most of the world. Belonging to the superfamily Pap ... Spiders of North Africa Spiders described in 1938 {{Agelenidae-stub ...
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