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Aethiopodes Indecoraria
''Aethiopodes'' is a genus in the geometer moth family (Geometridae). Sometimes included in ''Odontopera'', other authors treat it as distinct. If valid, it is a small genus with just about 10 species from southern Africa.Pitkin & Jenkins (2004), Krüger (2005) Species include: * '' Aethiopodes indecoraria'' Walker, 1866 * ''Aethiopodes perplexata'' * ''Aethiopodes saxeticola'' Krüger, 2005 * ''Aethiopodes staudei ''Aethiopodes'' is a genus in the geometer moth family (biology), family (Geometridae). Sometimes included in ''Odontopera'', other authors treat it as distinct. If valid, it is a small genus with just about 10 species from southern Africa.Pitkin ...'' Footnotes References * (2005): New species of geometrid moths from Lesotho (Lepidoptera: Geometroidea: Geometridae). ''Annals of the Transvaal Museum'' 42: 19-45HTML abstract* (2004)Butterflies and Moths of the World, Generic Names and their Type-species&ndash''Parectropis'' Version of 2004-NOV-05. Retrieved ...
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Animal
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Kingdom (biology), biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals Heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, are Motility, able to move, can Sexual reproduction, reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of Cell (biology), cells, the blastula, during Embryogenesis, embryonic development. Over 1.5 million Extant taxon, living animal species have been Species description, described—of which around 1 million are Insecta, insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have Ecology, complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a Symmetry in biology#Bilate ...
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Geometer Moth
The geometer moths are moths belonging to the family Geometridae of the insect order Lepidoptera, the moths and butterflies. Their scientific name derives from the Ancient Greek ''geo'' γεω (derivative form of or "the earth"), and ''metron'' "measure" in reference to the way their larvae, or inchworms, appear to measure the earth as they move along in a looping fashion. A very large family, it has around 23,000 species of moths described, and over 1400 species from six subfamilies indigenous to North America alone. A well-known member is the peppered moth, ''Biston betularia'', which has been subject of numerous studies in population genetics. Several other geometer moths are notorious pests. Adults Many geometrids have slender abdomens and broad wings which are usually held flat with the hindwings visible. As such, they appear rather butterfly-like, but in most respects they are typical moths; the majority fly at night, they possess a frenulum to link the wings, and the ...
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Aethiopodes Saxeticola
''Aethiopodes'' is a genus in the geometer moth family (Geometridae). Sometimes included in ''Odontopera ''Odontopera'' is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae described by Stephens in 1831. '' Aethiopodes'' is sometimes also included here. Selected species *'' Odontopera albiguttulata'' Bastelberger, 1909 *''Odontopera bidentata The scall ...'', other authors treat it as distinct. If valid, it is a small genus with just about 10 species from southern Africa.Pitkin & Jenkins (2004), Krüger (2005) Species include: * ''Aethiopodes indecoraria'' Walker, 1866 * ''Aethiopodes perplexata'' * ''Aethiopodes saxeticola'' Krüger, 2005 * ''Aethiopodes staudei'' Footnotes References * (2005): New species of geometrid moths from Lesotho (Lepidoptera: Geometroidea: Geometridae). ''Annals of the Transvaal Museum'' 42: 19-45HTML abstract* (2004)Butterflies and Moths of the World, Generic Names and their Type-species&ndash''Parectropis''
Version of 2004-NOV-05. Retrieved ...
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Aethiopodes Perplexata
''Aethiopodes'' is a genus in the geometer moth family (Geometridae). Sometimes included in ''Odontopera'', other authors treat it as distinct. If valid, it is a small genus with just about 10 species from southern Africa.Pitkin & Jenkins (2004), Krüger (2005) Species include: * '' Aethiopodes indecoraria'' Walker, 1866 * '' Aethiopodes perplexata'' * ''Aethiopodes saxeticola'' Krüger, 2005 * ''Aethiopodes staudei ''Aethiopodes'' is a genus in the geometer moth family (biology), family (Geometridae). Sometimes included in ''Odontopera'', other authors treat it as distinct. If valid, it is a small genus with just about 10 species from southern Africa.Pitkin ...'' Footnotes References * (2005): New species of geometrid moths from Lesotho (Lepidoptera: Geometroidea: Geometridae). ''Annals of the Transvaal Museum'' 42: 19-45HTML abstract* (2004)Butterflies and Moths of the World, Generic Names and their Type-species&ndash''Parectropis'' Version of 2004-NOV-05. Retrieved ...
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Aethiopodes Indecoraria
''Aethiopodes'' is a genus in the geometer moth family (Geometridae). Sometimes included in ''Odontopera'', other authors treat it as distinct. If valid, it is a small genus with just about 10 species from southern Africa.Pitkin & Jenkins (2004), Krüger (2005) Species include: * '' Aethiopodes indecoraria'' Walker, 1866 * ''Aethiopodes perplexata'' * ''Aethiopodes saxeticola'' Krüger, 2005 * ''Aethiopodes staudei ''Aethiopodes'' is a genus in the geometer moth family (biology), family (Geometridae). Sometimes included in ''Odontopera'', other authors treat it as distinct. If valid, it is a small genus with just about 10 species from southern Africa.Pitkin ...'' Footnotes References * (2005): New species of geometrid moths from Lesotho (Lepidoptera: Geometroidea: Geometridae). ''Annals of the Transvaal Museum'' 42: 19-45HTML abstract* (2004)Butterflies and Moths of the World, Generic Names and their Type-species&ndash''Parectropis'' Version of 2004-NOV-05. Retrieved ...
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Africa
Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area and 20% of its land area.Sayre, April Pulley (1999), ''Africa'', Twenty-First Century Books. . With billion people as of , it accounts for about of the world's human population. Africa's population is the youngest amongst all the continents; the median age in 2012 was 19.7, when the worldwide median age was 30.4. Despite a wide range of natural resources, Africa is the least wealthy continent per capita and second-least wealthy by total wealth, behind Oceania. Scholars have attributed this to different factors including geography, climate, tribalism, colonialism, the Cold War, neocolonialism, lack of democracy, and corruption. Despite this low concentration of wealth, recent economic expansion and the large and young population make Afr ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ...
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Odontopera
''Odontopera'' is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae described by Stephens in 1831. ''Aethiopodes'' is sometimes also included here. Selected species *''Odontopera albiguttulata'' Bastelberger, 1909 *'' Odontopera bidentata'' (Clerck, 1759) *''Odontopera bilinearia'' ( Swinhoe, 1890) *''Odontopera insulata ''Odontopera insulata'' is a moth of the family Geometridae first described by Max Bastelberger in 1909. It is found in Taiwan. The wingspan The wingspan (or just span) of a bird or an airplane is the distance from one wingtip to the othe ...'' Bastelberger, 1909 References * Ennominae {{Ennominae-stub ...
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Family (biology)
Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opini ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Arthropod
Arthropods (, (gen. ποδός)) are invertebrate animals with an exoskeleton, a Segmentation (biology), segmented body, and paired jointed appendages. Arthropods form the phylum Arthropoda. They are distinguished by their jointed limbs and Arthropod cuticle, cuticle made of chitin, often Mineralization (biology), mineralised with calcium carbonate. The arthropod body plan consists of segments, each with a pair of appendages. Arthropods are bilaterally symmetrical and their body possesses an exoskeleton, external skeleton. In order to keep growing, they must go through stages of moulting, a process by which they shed their exoskeleton to reveal a new one. Some species have wings. They are an extremely diverse group, with up to 10 million species. The haemocoel, an arthropod's internal cavity, through which its haemolymph – analogue of blood – circulates, accommodates its interior Organ (anatomy), organs; it has an open circulatory system. Like their exteriors, the internal or ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ...
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