Aegista Diversifamilia
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Aegista Diversifamilia
''Aegista diversifamilia'' is a species of air-breathing land snails, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk from Taiwan. Discovery and naming ''A. diversifamilia'' was previously identified as being part of the species '' A. subchinensis'', which was known to occur throughout most of Taiwan. In 2003, a paper was published remarking on the morphological and genetic difference between the eastern and western populations of the species. Eventually it was established that the eastern population was a separate species, divided from ''A. subchinensis'' by the Lanyang River. The new species' name is derived from Latin '' diversus'' and '' familia''. The name was chosen in recognition of the same-sex marriage movement in Taiwan and worldwide. Dr. Yen-Chang Lee, co-author of the ''ZooKeys'' paper describing the species, said: "When we were preparing the manuscript, it was a period when Taiwan and many other countries and states were struggling for the recognition of same-sex mar ...
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Xiulin, Hualien
Xiulin Township / Sioulin Township () is a mountain indigenous township of Hualien County, Taiwan. It is located northwest of Hualien City, and is the largest township in Taiwan by area (1,641.86 km²) with 9 villages. It has a population of 15,494, most of which are the indigenous Taroko people. Because of its location beside the Central Mountain Range, the climate changes by altitude. Taroko National Park is located in Xiulin Township. In recent years, people in Xiulin have lobbied to change its name to "Taroko Township" (太魯閣鄉). The Hualien train derailment, the second deadliest train disaster in Taiwan's history, happened here in 2021. Administrative divisions The township comprises nine villages: Chongde, Fushi, Heping, Jiamin, Jingmei, Shuiyuan, Tongmen, Wenlan and Xiulin. Tourist attractions * Taroko National Park * Qingshui Cliff * Sanchan Creek Scenic Area * Mukumugi ecological Trail and preserve area * Kilai Mountain (3607 m) * Dayu Mountain ( ...
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BBC News
BBC News is an operational business division of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) responsible for the gathering and broadcasting of news and current affairs in the UK and around the world. The department is the world's largest broadcast news organisation and generates about 120 hours of radio and television output each day, as well as online news coverage. The service maintains 50 foreign news bureaus with more than 250 correspondents around the world. Deborah Turness has been the CEO of news and current affairs since September 2022. In 2019, it was reported in an Ofcom report that the BBC spent £136m on news during the period April 2018 to March 2019. BBC News' domestic, global and online news divisions are housed within the largest live newsroom in Europe, in Broadcasting House in central London. Parliamentary coverage is produced and broadcast from studios in London. Through BBC English Regions, the BBC also has regional centres across England and national news c ...
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Mating Of Gastropods
The mating of gastropods is a vast and varied topic, because the taxonomic class Gastropoda is very large and diverse, a group comprising sea snails and sea slugs, freshwater snails and land snails and slugs. Gastropods are second only to the class Insecta in terms of total number of species. Some gastropods have separate sexes, others are hermaphroditic. Some hermaphroditic groups have simultaneous hermaphroditism, whereas some sequential hermaphroditism. In addition, numerous very different mating strategies are used within different taxa. This article currently focuses primarily on the mating habits of air-breathing terrestrial slugs. Land slugs can be thought of as land snails that over evolutionary time have either lost the shell completely, have a very reduced external shell, or have retained only internal remnants of a shell. Land slugs are a highly polyphyletic group, which means that many land slug families are not at all closely related to one another. The majority of ...
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Love Dart
A love dart (also known as a gypsobelum, shooting darts, or just as darts) is a sharp, calcareous or chitinous dart which some hermaphroditic land snails and slugs create. Love darts are both formed and stored internally in a dart sac. These darts are made in sexually mature animals only, and are used as part of the sequence of events during courtship, before actual mating takes place. Darts are quite large compared to the size of the animal: in the case of the semi-slug genus ''Parmarion'', the length of a dart can be up to one fifth that of the semi-slug's foot. The process of using love darts in snails is a form of sexual selection. Prior to copulation, each of the two snails (or slugs) attempts to "shoot" one (or more) darts into the other snail (or slug). There is no organ to receive the dart; this action is more analogous to stabbing, or to being shot with an arrow or flechette. The dart does not fly through the air to reach its target, but is "fired" as a contact shot. ...
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Hermaphrodite
In reproductive biology, a hermaphrodite () is an organism that has both kinds of reproductive organs and can produce both gametes associated with male and female sexes. Many Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic groups of animals (mostly invertebrates) do not have separate sexes. In these groups, hermaphroditism is a normal condition, enabling a form of sexual reproduction in which either partner can act as the female or male. For example, the great majority of tunicata, tunicates, pulmonate molluscs, opisthobranch, earthworms, and slugs are hermaphrodites. Hermaphroditism is also found in some fish species and to a lesser degree in other vertebrates. Most plants are also hermaphrodites. Animal species having different sexes, male and female, are called Gonochorism, gonochoric, which is the opposite of hermaphrodite. There are also species where hermaphrodites exist alongside males (called androdioecy) or alongside females (called gynodioecy), or all three exist in the same species ( ...
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Aegista Diversifamilia 32565
''Aegista'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Camaenidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Aegista Albers, 1850. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=874976 on 2020-05-07 Anatomy Species within this genus create and use love darts as part of their mating behavior. Distribution This genus of snails is distributed throughout from Southeast Asia to temperate East Asia. Species Species within the genus ''Aegista'' include: * '' Aegista accrescens'' * '' Aegista aemula'' * '' Aegista aperta'' * '' Aegista araneaetela'' * '' Aegista aubryana'' * '' Aegista awajiensis'' * ''Aegista bonnieri'' * '' Aegista chinensis'' * '' Aegista chondroderma'' * ''Aegista conomphala'' * ''Aegista coudeini'' (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1900) * ''Aegista crassiuscula'' * ''Aegista delectabilis'' * ''Aegista diplogramme'' * ''Aegista diversifamilia'' C.-W. Huang, Y.-C. ...
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Aegista Diversifamilia 32562 (3)
''Aegista'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Camaenidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Aegista Albers, 1850. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=874976 on 2020-05-07 Anatomy Species within this genus create and use love darts as part of their mating behavior. Distribution This genus of snails is distributed throughout from Southeast Asia to temperate East Asia. Species Species within the genus ''Aegista'' include: * '' Aegista accrescens'' * '' Aegista aemula'' * '' Aegista aperta'' * '' Aegista araneaetela'' * '' Aegista aubryana'' * '' Aegista awajiensis'' * ''Aegista bonnieri'' * '' Aegista chinensis'' * '' Aegista chondroderma'' * ''Aegista conomphala'' * ''Aegista coudeini'' (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1900) * ''Aegista crassiuscula'' * ''Aegista delectabilis'' * ''Aegista diplogramme'' * ''Aegista diversifamilia'' C.-W. Huang, Y.-C. ...
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Aegista Diversifamilia 32562 (1)
''Aegista'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Camaenidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Aegista Albers, 1850. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=874976 on 2020-05-07 Anatomy Species within this genus create and use love darts as part of their mating behavior. Distribution This genus of snails is distributed throughout from Southeast Asia to temperate East Asia. Species Species within the genus ''Aegista'' include: * '' Aegista accrescens'' * '' Aegista aemula'' * '' Aegista aperta'' * '' Aegista araneaetela'' * '' Aegista aubryana'' * '' Aegista awajiensis'' * ''Aegista bonnieri'' * '' Aegista chinensis'' * '' Aegista chondroderma'' * ''Aegista conomphala'' * ''Aegista coudeini'' (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1900) * ''Aegista crassiuscula'' * ''Aegista delectabilis'' * ''Aegista diplogramme'' * ''Aegista diversifamilia'' C.-W. Huang, Y.-C. ...
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Aegista Diversifamilia 32562 (2)
''Aegista'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Camaenidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Aegista Albers, 1850. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=874976 on 2020-05-07 Anatomy Species within this genus create and use love darts as part of their mating behavior. Distribution This genus of snails is distributed throughout from Southeast Asia to temperate East Asia. Species Species within the genus ''Aegista'' include: * '' Aegista accrescens'' * '' Aegista aemula'' * '' Aegista aperta'' * '' Aegista araneaetela'' * '' Aegista aubryana'' * '' Aegista awajiensis'' * ''Aegista bonnieri'' * '' Aegista chinensis'' * '' Aegista chondroderma'' * ''Aegista conomphala'' * ''Aegista coudeini'' (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1900) * ''Aegista crassiuscula'' * ''Aegista delectabilis'' * ''Aegista diplogramme'' * ''Aegista diversifamilia'' C.-W. Huang, Y.-C. ...
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Peristome
Peristome (from the Greek ''peri'', meaning 'around' or 'about', and ''stoma'', 'mouth') is an anatomical feature that surrounds an opening to an organ or structure. Some plants, fungi, and shelled gastropods have peristomes. In mosses In mosses, the peristome is a specialized structure in the sporangium that allows for gradual spore discharge, instead of releasing them all at once. Most mosses produce a capsule with a lid (the operculum) which falls off when the spores inside are mature and thus ready to be dispersed. The opening thus revealed is called the ''stoma'' (meaning "mouth") and is surrounded by one or two peristomes. Each peristome is a ring of triangular "teeth" formed from the remnants of dead cells with thickened cell walls. There are usually 16 such teeth in a single peristome, separate from each other and able to both fold in to cover the stoma as well as fold back to open the stoma. This articulation of the teeth is termed arthrodontous and is found in the ...
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Aperture (mollusc)
The aperture is an opening in certain kinds of mollusc shells: it is the main opening of the shell, where the head-foot part of the body of the animal emerges for locomotion, feeding, etc. The term ''aperture'' is used for the main opening in gastropod shells, scaphopod shells, and also for ''Nautilus'' and ammonite shells. The word is not used to describe bivalve shells, where a natural opening between the two shell valves in the closed position is usually called a ''gape''. Scaphopod shells are tubular, and thus they have two openings: a main anterior aperture and a smaller posterior aperture. As well as the aperture, some gastropod shells have additional openings in their shells for respiration; this is the case in some Fissurellidae (keyhole limpets) where the central smaller opening at the apex of the shell is called an orifice, and in the Haliotidae (abalones) where the row of respiratory openings in the shell are also called orifices. In gastropods In some prosobranch ...
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