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Adontosternarchus
''Adontosternarchus'' is a genus of ghost knifefishes found in Amazon and Orinoco river basins in tropical South America. They have blunt snouts, a dark-spotted or -mottled pattern on a pale background (however, spotting/mottling can be so dense that individuals appear almost all dark) and reach up to in total length. They feed on zooplankton and can be found quite deep, with ''A. devenanzii'' recorded down to . Species There are currently six recognized species in this genus: * '' Adontosternarchus balaenops'' (Cope, 1878) * '' Adontosternarchus clarkae'' Mago-Leccia, Lundberg & Baskin, 1985 * '' Adontosternarchus devenanzii'' Mago-Leccia, Lundberg & Baskin, 1985 * '' Adontosternarchus duartei'' de Santana & Vari, 2012de Santana, C.D. & Vari, R.P. (2012): New Species of ''Adontosternarchus'' (Gymnotiformes, Apteronotidae) from the Rio Purus Basin, Brazil. ''Copeia, 2012 (3): 535-540.'' * '' Adontosternarchus nebulosus'' Lundberg Lundberg is a surname of Danish language, ...
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Adontosternarchus Sachsi
''Adontosternarchus'' is a genus of ghost knifefishes found in Amazon and Orinoco river basins in tropical South America. They have blunt snouts, a dark-spotted or -mottled pattern on a pale background (however, spotting/mottling can be so dense that individuals appear almost all dark) and reach up to in total length. They feed on zooplankton and can be found quite deep, with ''A. devenanzii'' recorded down to . Species There are currently six recognized species in this genus: * '' Adontosternarchus balaenops'' ( Cope, 1878) * '' Adontosternarchus clarkae'' Mago-Leccia, Lundberg & Baskin, 1985 * '' Adontosternarchus devenanzii'' Mago-Leccia, Lundberg & Baskin, 1985 * '' Adontosternarchus duartei'' de Santana & Vari, 2012de Santana, C.D. & Vari, R.P. (2012): New Species of ''Adontosternarchus'' (Gymnotiformes, Apteronotidae) from the Rio Purus Basin, Brazil. ''Copeia, 2012 (3): 535-540.'' * '' Adontosternarchus nebulosus'' Lundberg Lundberg is a surname of Danish langua ...
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Adontosternarchus Duartei
''Adontosternarchus'' is a genus of ghost knifefishes found in Amazon and Orinoco river basins in tropical South America. They have blunt snouts, a dark-spotted or -mottled pattern on a pale background (however, spotting/mottling can be so dense that individuals appear almost all dark) and reach up to in total length. They feed on zooplankton and can be found quite deep, with ''A. devenanzii'' recorded down to . Species There are currently six recognized species in this genus: * '' Adontosternarchus balaenops'' ( Cope, 1878) * '' Adontosternarchus clarkae'' Mago-Leccia, Lundberg & Baskin, 1985 * '' Adontosternarchus devenanzii'' Mago-Leccia, Lundberg & Baskin, 1985 * '' Adontosternarchus duartei'' de Santana & Vari, 2012de Santana, C.D. & Vari, R.P. (2012): New Species of ''Adontosternarchus'' (Gymnotiformes, Apteronotidae) from the Rio Purus Basin, Brazil. ''Copeia, 2012 (3): 535-540.'' * '' Adontosternarchus nebulosus'' Lundberg & Cox Fernandes, 2007 * ''Adontosterna ...
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Adontosternarchus Balaenops
''Adontosternarchus'' is a genus of ghost knifefishes found in Amazon and Orinoco river basins in tropical South America. They have blunt snouts, a dark-spotted or -mottled pattern on a pale background (however, spotting/mottling can be so dense that individuals appear almost all dark) and reach up to in total length. They feed on zooplankton and can be found quite deep, with ''A. devenanzii'' recorded down to . Species There are currently six recognized species in this genus: * '' Adontosternarchus balaenops'' ( Cope, 1878) * '' Adontosternarchus clarkae'' Mago-Leccia, Lundberg & Baskin, 1985 * '' Adontosternarchus devenanzii'' Mago-Leccia, Lundberg & Baskin, 1985 * ''Adontosternarchus duartei'' de Santana & Vari, 2012de Santana, C.D. & Vari, R.P. (2012): New Species of ''Adontosternarchus'' (Gymnotiformes, Apteronotidae) from the Rio Purus Basin, Brazil. ''Copeia, 2012 (3): 535-540.'' * '' Adontosternarchus nebulosus'' Lundberg & Cox Fernandes, 2007 * ''Adontosternar ...
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Adontosternarchus Clarkae
''Adontosternarchus'' is a genus of ghost knifefishes found in Amazon and Orinoco river basins in tropical South America. They have blunt snouts, a dark-spotted or -mottled pattern on a pale background (however, spotting/mottling can be so dense that individuals appear almost all dark) and reach up to in total length. They feed on zooplankton and can be found quite deep, with ''A. devenanzii'' recorded down to . Species There are currently six recognized species in this genus: * ''Adontosternarchus balaenops'' ( Cope, 1878) * '' Adontosternarchus clarkae'' Mago-Leccia, Lundberg & Baskin, 1985 * '' Adontosternarchus devenanzii'' Mago-Leccia, Lundberg & Baskin, 1985 * ''Adontosternarchus duartei'' de Santana & Vari, 2012de Santana, C.D. & Vari, R.P. (2012): New Species of ''Adontosternarchus'' (Gymnotiformes, Apteronotidae) from the Rio Purus Basin, Brazil. ''Copeia, 2012 (3): 535-540.'' * '' Adontosternarchus nebulosus'' Lundberg & Cox Fernandes, 2007 * ''Adontosternarc ...
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Adontosternarchus Nebulosus
''Adontosternarchus'' is a genus of ghost knifefishes found in Amazon and Orinoco river basins in tropical South America. They have blunt snouts, a dark-spotted or -mottled pattern on a pale background (however, spotting/mottling can be so dense that individuals appear almost all dark) and reach up to in total length. They feed on zooplankton and can be found quite deep, with ''A. devenanzii'' recorded down to . Species There are currently six recognized species in this genus: * ''Adontosternarchus balaenops'' ( Cope, 1878) * ''Adontosternarchus clarkae'' Mago-Leccia, Lundberg & Baskin, 1985 * '' Adontosternarchus devenanzii'' Mago-Leccia, Lundberg & Baskin, 1985 * ''Adontosternarchus duartei'' de Santana & Vari, 2012de Santana, C.D. & Vari, R.P. (2012): New Species of ''Adontosternarchus'' (Gymnotiformes, Apteronotidae) from the Rio Purus Basin, Brazil. ''Copeia, 2012 (3): 535-540.'' * '' Adontosternarchus nebulosus'' Lundberg & Cox Fernandes, 2007 * ''Adontosternarch ...
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Adontosternarchus Devenanzii
''Adontosternarchus'' is a genus of ghost knifefishes found in Amazon and Orinoco river basins in tropical South America. They have blunt snouts, a dark-spotted or -mottled pattern on a pale background (however, spotting/mottling can be so dense that individuals appear almost all dark) and reach up to in total length. They feed on zooplankton and can be found quite deep, with ''A. devenanzii'' recorded down to . Species There are currently six recognized species in this genus: * ''Adontosternarchus balaenops'' ( Cope, 1878) * ''Adontosternarchus clarkae'' Mago-Leccia, Lundberg & Baskin, 1985 * '' Adontosternarchus devenanzii'' Mago-Leccia, Lundberg & Baskin, 1985 * ''Adontosternarchus duartei'' de Santana & Vari, 2012de Santana, C.D. & Vari, R.P. (2012): New Species of ''Adontosternarchus'' (Gymnotiformes, Apteronotidae) from the Rio Purus Basin, Brazil. ''Copeia, 2012 (3): 535-540.'' * ''Adontosternarchus nebulosus'' Lundberg & Cox Fernandes, 2007 * ''Adontosternarchu ...
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Francisco Mago Leccia
Francisco Mago Leccia (“Mago”) was born in Tumeremo, Bolívar State, Venezuela on May 21, 1931 and died in Puerto La Cruz, Anzoátegui State, Venezuela on February 27, 2004.Schaefer, Provenzano, Pinna & Baskin (2005) - ''New and Noteworthy Venezuelan Glanapterygine Catfishes (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae), with Discussion of Their Biogeography and Psammophily''. ''American Museum Novitates'', No. 3496, Mago was a distinguished Venezuelan ichthyologist who specialized in electric fish of the rivers and lagoons of South America, particularly of Venezuela. His education was Docent in Biology and Chemistry graduate from the “Instituto Pedagógico de Caracas”, (today Universidad Pedagógica Experimental El Libertador), Master of Sciences (Marine Biology) from the University of Miami, Florida, U.S.A., Doctor in Sciences from Universidad Central de Venezuela. His Doctoral Thesis was entitled: “''Los peces Gymnotiformes de Venezuela: un estudio preliminar para la revisión de ...
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Ghost Knifefish
The ghost knifefishes are a family, Apteronotidae, of ray-finned fishes in the order Gymnotiformes. These fish are native to Panama and South America. They inhabit a wide range of freshwater habitats, but more than half the species in the family are found deep in rivers (typically deeper than ) where there is little or no light. The Apteronotidae should not be confused with the unrelated Notopteridae, which are also commonly called knifefishes. They are distinguished from other gymnotiform fishes by the presence of a caudal fin (all other families lack a caudal fin) as well as a fleshy dorsal organ represented by a longitudinal strip along the dorsal midline. They vary greatly in size, ranging from about in total length in the smallest species to in the largest. It has been claimed that ''Apteronotus magdalenensis'' is up to , but this is not supported by recent studies, which indicate that it does not surpass about . These nocturnal fish have small eyes. Also, sexual dimorphi ...
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Apteronotidae
The ghost knifefishes are a family, Apteronotidae, of ray-finned fishes in the order Gymnotiformes. These fish are native to Panama and South America. They inhabit a wide range of freshwater habitats, but more than half the species in the family are found deep in rivers (typically deeper than ) where there is little or no light. The Apteronotidae should not be confused with the unrelated Notopteridae, which are also commonly called knifefishes. They are distinguished from other gymnotiform fishes by the presence of a caudal fin (all other families lack a caudal fin) as well as a fleshy dorsal organ represented by a longitudinal strip along the dorsal midline. They vary greatly in size, ranging from about in total length in the smallest species to in the largest. It has been claimed that ''Apteronotus magdalenensis'' is up to , but this is not supported by recent studies, which indicate that it does not surpass about . These nocturnal fish have small eyes. Also, sexual dimorph ...
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Max Mapes Ellis
Max Mapes Ellis, (December 3, 1887 - August 26, 1953) was an American physiologist. He was married to the American ichthyologist Marion Durbin Ellis (1887-1972) in 1909. Early life and career Ellis was the son of Horace and Grace V. Ellis. He was born in Lawrence, Indiana and grew up in West Lafayette, Indiana. He graduated from Vincennes University in 1907 where he was a member of Sigma Pi fraternity and received his PhD in 1909 from Indiana University. In 1908 he was a delegate to Sigma Pi’s first National Congress. After graduation he became an Assistant Professor of Biology in charge of the Zoological Department at the University of Colorado at Boulder in Boulder, Colorado. In 1909 he was published in The Journal of Experimental Zoology for his experimentation with tadpoles. As aa young man, Ellis also served in the National Guard for four years for Indiana and then Idaho rising to the rank of sergeant. Gimbel Expedition In 1911 he headed the Gimbel exploration int ...
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Fish Of South America
Fish are aquatic, craniate, gill-bearing animals that lack limbs with digits. Included in this definition are the living hagfish, lampreys, and cartilaginous and bony fish as well as various extinct related groups. Approximately 95% of living fish species are ray-finned fish, belonging to the class Actinopterygii, with around 99% of those being teleosts. The earliest organisms that can be classified as fish were soft-bodied chordates that first appeared during the Cambrian period. Although they lacked a true spine, they possessed notochords which allowed them to be more agile than their invertebrate counterparts. Fish would continue to evolve through the Paleozoic era, diversifying into a wide variety of forms. Many fish of the Paleozoic developed external armor that protected them from predators. The first fish with jaws appeared in the Silurian period, after which many (such as sharks) became formidable marine predators rather than just the prey of arthropods. Most f ...
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Wilhelm Peters
Wilhelm Karl Hartwich (or Hartwig) Peters (22 April 1815 in Koldenbüttel – 20 April 1883) was a German natural history, naturalist and explorer. He was assistant to the anatomist Johannes Peter Müller and later became curator of the Natural History Museum, Berlin, Berlin Zoological Museum. Encouraged by Müller and the explorer Alexander von Humboldt, Peters travelled to Mozambique via Angola in September 1842, exploring the coastal region and the Zambesi River. He returned to Berlin with an enormous collection of natural history specimens, which he then described in ''Naturwissenschaftliche Reise nach Mossambique... in den Jahren 1842 bis 1848 ausgeführt'' (1852–1882). The work was comprehensive in its coverage, dealing with mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, river fish, insects and botany. He replaced Martin Lichtenstein as curator of the museum in 1858, and in the same year he was elected a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. In a few years, he g ...
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