Acuarioidea
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Acuarioidea
Acuariidae is a family of spirurian nematodes. Like all nematodes, they have neither a circulatory nor a respiratory system. They are the only family in superfamily Acuarioidea, and number about 40 genera and 300 species, most of which are parasites of birds.Hallan (2007) Genera Several genera, particularly in the Seuratiinae, are monotypic. At least some of them are liable to be invalid. Subfamily Acuariinae Railliet, Henry & Sisoff, 1912 * ''Acuaria'' Bremser, 1811 * '' Cheilospirura'' Diesing, 1861 * '' Chevreuxia'' Seurat, 1918 * '' Chordatortilis'' Mendonça & Rodrigues, 1965 * '' Chordocephalus'' Alegret, 1941 * '' Cosmocephalus'' Molin, 1858 * '' Decorataria'' Sobolev, 1949 (sometimes included in ''Syncuaria'') * '' Desportesius'' Chabaud & Campana, 1949 * ''Dispharynx'' Railliet, Henry & Sisoff, 1912 (sometimes included in ''Synhimantus'') * '' Echinuria'' Soloviev, 1912 * '' Paracuaria'' Krishna Rao, 1951 * '' Pectinospirura'' Wehr, 1933 * '' Sexansocara'' Sobole ...
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Spirurida
Spirurida is an order of spirurian nematodes. Like all nematodes, they have neither a circulatory nor a respiratory system. Some Spirurida, like the genus ''Gongylonema'', can cause disease in humans. One such disease is a skin infection with Spirurida larvae, called "creeping disease". Some species are known as eyeworms and infect the orbital cavity of animal hosts. Systematics The Camallanida are sometimes included herein as a suborder, and the Drilonematida are sometimes placed here as a superfamily. There are doubts about the internal systematics of the Spirurida, and some groups placed herein might belong to other spirurian or even secernentean lineages.ToL (2002) The following superfamilies are at least provisionally placed in the Spirurida: * Acuarioidea * Aproctoidea * Diplotriaenoidea * Filarioidea * Gnathostomatoidea * Habronematoidea * Physalopteroidea * Rictularioidea * Spiruroidea * Thelazioidea Thelazioidea is a superfamily of spirurian nematodes in th ...
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