Acidinus (other)
__NOTOC__ This is a list of Roman cognomina. A Abercius, Abito, Abundantius, Abundius, Abundus, Aburianus, Acacius, Acaunus, Acceptus, Achaicus, Acidinus, Acilianus, Aculeo, Acutianus, Acutus, Adauctus, Adelphius, Adiutor, Adranos, Adventus, Aeacus, Aebutus, Aedesius, Aelianus, Aemilianus, Aeserninus, Aetius, Afer, Africanus, Afrinus, Agaptus, Agatopus, Agelastus, Agorix, Agricola, Agrippa, Agrippianus, Agrippinillus, Agrippinus, Ahala, Ahenobarbus, Albanianus, Albanus, Albillus, Albinianus, Albinius, Albinus, Albucillus, Albucius, Albus, Alcimus, Alethius, Alienus, Allectus, Aluredes, Alypius, Amabilis, Amandianus, Amandinus, Amandus, Amantillus, Amantius, Amarantus, Amator, Amatus, Ambrosius, Ambustus (associated with gens Fabia), Amor, Amphion, Ampliatus, Anatolius, Andronicus, Angelus, Annaeanus, Annianus, Anniolus, Antias, Antius, Antiquus, Antistianus, Antonianus, Ant ...
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Cognomen
A ''cognomen'' (; plural ''cognomina''; from ''con-'' "together with" and ''(g)nomen'' "name") was the third name of a citizen of ancient Rome, under Roman naming conventions. Initially, it was a nickname, but lost that purpose when it became hereditary. Hereditary ''cognomina'' were used to augment the second name, the ''nomen gentilicium'' (the family name, or clan name), in order to identify a particular branch within a family or family within a clan. The term has also taken on other contemporary meanings. Roman names Because of the limited nature of the Latin '' praenomen'', the ''cognomen'' developed to distinguish branches of the family from one another, and occasionally, to highlight an individual's achievement, typically in warfare. One example of this is Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus, whose cognomen ''Magnus'' was earned after his military victories under Sulla's dictatorship. The ''cognomen'' was a form of distinguishing people who accomplished important feats, and those who ...
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Adelphius (other)
Adelphius or Adelfius may refer to: * (4th century), Egyptian bishop * Clodius Celsinus Adelphius (fl. 333–351), Roman politician * Adelfius, a bishop from Britain noted as attending the 314 Council of Arles * Adelfius I (bishop of Limoges) (. ), grandfather of St Ruricius * Adelphius of Poitiers (), bishop * Adelfius II (bishop of Limoges) () * Adelfius III (bishop of Limoges) () See also * Adelphus, bishop of Metz * Adelfer * Adelfia * Adelfo * Adelpha * Adelphi (other) * Adelphia (other) Adelphia (from the Greek for "brotherhood", ''αδέλφια'') may refer to: *Adelphia, New Jersey * ''Adelphia'' (album), a 2009 album by A Skylit Drive * ''Adelphia'' (moth), a genus of moths * ''Adelphia'' (plant), a genus of woody-vined floweri ...

Africanus (other)
Africanus is Latin for "African". It may refer to: People Ancient Roman cognomen * Africanus Fabius Maximus, the younger son of Quintus Fabius Maximus (consul 45 BC) and an unknown wife * Cresconius Africanus, a Latin canon lawyer of uncertain date and place * Julius Africanus, an orator in the time of Nero * Titus Sextius Africanus, a censor of Gaul in the 1st century * Lucius Apuleius ''Africanus'' Madaurensis (c. 124–c. 170 CE), a Latin-language prose writer * Titus Sextius Cornelius Africanus, a consul in the 2nd century under Trajan * Sextus Caecilius Africanus, a 2nd-century Roman legal scholar * Scipio Africanus (other) * Sextus Julius Africanus, a Christian traveller and historian of the 3rd century * Junillus Africanus (fl. 541–549), a Quaestor of the Sacred Palace in the court of the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I * Constantine the African i.e. Constantinus Africanus (11th century) Given name or surname * George Africanus (1763—1834), a West African slave, ...
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Afer (cognomen)
Afer may refer to: * Afer, an individual of the Afri tribe after which the continent of Africa is probably named * Afer, a Roman cognomen in reference to Africa, used by several people listed below; see also list of Roman cognomina * Afer ventus, another name for Lips, the Roman deity of the southwest wind; see Anemoi * The Afep pigeon (''Columba unicincta'') * A song on the 1991 Enya album ''Shepherd Moons'' As an acronym * Air Force Expeditionary Service Ribbon * American Foundation for Equal Rights * Association Française d'Epargne et de Retraite * Feroviara Romana, the Romanian Railway Authority; see Rail transport in Romania People * Antonius Guilelmus Amo Afer (1703–c.1759), alternate name for Anton Wilhelm Amo, Ghanaian-German academic * Arnobius Afer (died 4th century), also Arnobius the Elder, Roman rhetorician in the province of Africa * Domitius Afer (died 60), Roman orator * Gaius Marius Victorinus Afer (4th century), also Gaius Marius Victorinus, Roman gram ...
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Aetius (other)
Aetius, Aëtius, or Aetios (Ἀέτιος) may refer to: People * Aetius (philosopher), 1st- or 2nd-century doxographer and Eclectic philosopher * Aëtius of Antioch, 4th-century Anomean theologian * Flavius Aetius, Western Roman commander in chief who fought Attila the Hun * Aetius (praetorian prefect), fl. 419–425, praefectus urbi of Constantinople and Praetorian prefect of the East * Aëtius of Amida, 6th-century Byzantine physician * Sicamus Aëtius, Byzantine medical writer possibly identical with the preceding * Aetios (eunuch), early 9th century Byzantine official and general * Aetios (general) (died 845), Byzantine general at the Sack of Amorium and one of the 42 Martyrs of Amorium * Aëtius (bishop), 3rd century AD Arian bishop * Aeci (Aetius), bishop of Barcelona (995–1010) Other uses * ''Aetius'' (spider), a genus of spiders See also * Ezio (other) Ezio is an Italian masculine name, originating from the Latin name ''Aetius''. It may refer to: * Flaviu ...
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Aemilianus (other)
Aemilianus can refer to a number of people in Classical history: *Scipio Aemilianus (185 BC–129 BC), son of Lucius Aemilius Paulus Macedonicus, was adopted by Publius Cornelius Scipio, the son of Scipio Africanus *Lucius Mussius Aemilianus, one of the Thirty Tyrants; supported the rebellion of the Macriani against Gallienus (260-261 AD), and afterwards probably proclaimed himself emperor *Saint Aemilianus (died 484) (also called ''Aemilius''), martyred in Africa *Émilien of Nantes Émilien of Nantes ( la, Aemilianus; died ) was a French religious leader who was canonized by the church as a martyr for dying in a fight against the Saracens in Burgundy in 725 AD. No written records earlier than the 16th century survive, a ...

Aelianus
Aelian or Aelianus may refer to: * Aelianus Tacticus, Greek military writer of the 2nd century, who lived in Rome * Casperius Aelianus, Praetorian Prefect, executed by Trajan * Claudius Aelianus, Roman writer, teacher and historian of the 3rd century, who wrote in Greek * Lucius Aelianus, one of the thirty tyrants under the Roman empire * Aelianus Meccius, ancient Greek physician, tutor of Galen * Tiberius Plautius Silvanus Aelianus, adopted nephew of Plautia Urgulanilla, first wife of Claudius; consul 45 and 74 AD * Aelianus (rebel), leader of the Bagaudae peasant rebels * Aelianus (comes) Count Aelianus ( la, Aelianus comes; grc, Κόμης Αιλιανός; died 359 AD) was the chief Roman officer in charge of the defense of Amida during the siege of 359 by Shah Shapur II. Very little is known about his life, except that he was ..., leader of the Roman defensive forces at the Siege of Amida in 359. {{surname ...
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Aedesius
Aedesius ( grc-gre, Αἰδέσιος, died 355 AD) was a Neoplatonist philosopher and mystic born of a noble Cappadocian family. Career Aedesius was born into a wealthy Cappadocian family, but he moved to Syria, where he was apprenticed to Iamblichos. He quickly became his best pupil and the two became friends. Aedesius's own philosophical doctrine, however, was somewhere between Platonism and eclecticism and, according to Eunapius, he differed from Iamblichus on certain points connected with theurgy and magic. This cites: Ritter and Preller, p. 552 (presumably of ''Historia philosophiae Graeco-Romanae''); Ritter's ''Geschichte der Philosophie''; T. Whittaker, ''The Neoplatonists'' (Cambridge, 1901). After the death of his master, the school of Syria was dispersed and Aedesius seems to have modified his doctrines out of fear of Constantine II, and took refuge in divination. An oracle in hexameter verse represented a pastoral life as his only retreat, but his disciples, pe ...
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Aeacus
Aeacus (; also spelled Eacus; Ancient Greek: Αἰακός) was a mythological king of the island of Aegina in the Saronic Gulf. He was a son of Zeus and the nymph Aegina, and the father of the heroes Peleus and Telamon. According to legend, he was famous for his justice, and after he died he became one of the three judges in Hades alongside Minos and Rhadamanthos. In another story, he assisted Poseidon and Apollo in building the walls of Troy. He had sanctuaries in Athens and Aegina, and the Aeginetan festival of the Aeacea (Αἰάκεια) was celebrated in his honour. Family Aeacus was the son of Zeus by Aegina, a daughter of the river-god Asopus, and thus, brother of Damocrateia. In some accounts, his mother was Europa and thus possible brother to Minos, Rhadamanthus and Sarpedon. He was the father of Peleus, Telamon and Phocus and was the grandfather of the Trojan war warriors Achilles and Telemonian Ajax. In some accounts, Aeacus had a daughter called Alcima ...
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