Acanthosquilla
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Acanthosquilla
''Acanthosquilla'' is a genus of stomatopod crustacean. The American carcinologist Raymond B. Manning named and first circumscribed the genus in 1963. , the World Register of Marine Species The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scientific specialis ... recognizes the following eight species: * '' A. crosnieri'' * '' A. derijardi'' * '' A. manningi'' * '' A. melissae'' * '' A. multifasciata'' * '' A. multispinosa'' * '' A. tigrina'' * '' A. wilsoni'' References Further reading * * Stomatopoda Malacostraca genera {{Malacostraca-stub ...
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Acanthosquilla Crosnieri
''Acanthosquilla'' is a genus of stomatopod crustacean. The American carcinologist Raymond B. Manning named and first circumscribed the genus in 1963. , the World Register of Marine Species The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scientific specialist ... recognizes the following eight species: * '' A. crosnieri'' * '' A. derijardi'' * '' A. manningi'' * '' A. melissae'' * '' A. multifasciata'' * '' A. multispinosa'' * '' A. tigrina'' * '' A. wilsoni'' References Further reading * * Stomatopoda Malacostraca genera {{Malacostraca-stub ...
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Acanthosquilla Multifasciata
''Acanthosquilla'' is a genus of stomatopod crustacean. The American carcinologist Raymond B. Manning named and first circumscribed the genus in 1963. , the World Register of Marine Species The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scientific specialist ... recognizes the following eight species: * '' A. crosnieri'' * '' A. derijardi'' * '' A. manningi'' * '' A. melissae'' * '' A. multifasciata'' * '' A. multispinosa'' * '' A. tigrina'' * '' A. wilsoni'' References Further reading * * Stomatopoda Malacostraca genera {{Malacostraca-stub ...
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Acanthosquilla Manningi
''Acanthosquilla'' is a genus of stomatopod crustacean. The American carcinologist Raymond B. Manning named and first circumscribed the genus in 1963. , the World Register of Marine Species The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scientific specialist ... recognizes the following eight species: * '' A. crosnieri'' * '' A. derijardi'' * '' A. manningi'' * '' A. melissae'' * '' A. multifasciata'' * '' A. multispinosa'' * '' A. tigrina'' * '' A. wilsoni'' References Further reading * * Stomatopoda Malacostraca genera {{Malacostraca-stub ...
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Acanthosquilla Melissae
''Acanthosquilla'' is a genus of stomatopod crustacean. The American carcinologist Raymond B. Manning named and first circumscribed the genus in 1963. , the World Register of Marine Species The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scientific specialist ... recognizes the following eight species: * '' A. crosnieri'' * '' A. derijardi'' * '' A. manningi'' * '' A. melissae'' * '' A. multifasciata'' * '' A. multispinosa'' * '' A. tigrina'' * '' A. wilsoni'' References Further reading * * Stomatopoda Malacostraca genera {{Malacostraca-stub ...
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Acanthosquilla Multispinosa
''Acanthosquilla'' is a genus of stomatopod crustacean. The American carcinologist Raymond B. Manning named and first circumscribed the genus in 1963. , the World Register of Marine Species The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scientific specialist ... recognizes the following eight species: * '' A. crosnieri'' * '' A. derijardi'' * '' A. manningi'' * '' A. melissae'' * '' A. multifasciata'' * '' A. multispinosa'' * '' A. tigrina'' * '' A. wilsoni'' References Further reading * * Stomatopoda Malacostraca genera {{Malacostraca-stub ...
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Acanthosquilla Tigrina
''Acanthosquilla'' is a genus of stomatopod crustacean. The American carcinologist Raymond B. Manning named and first circumscribed the genus in 1963. , the World Register of Marine Species The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scientific specialist ... recognizes the following eight species: * '' A. crosnieri'' * '' A. derijardi'' * '' A. manningi'' * '' A. melissae'' * '' A. multifasciata'' * '' A. multispinosa'' * '' A. tigrina'' * '' A. wilsoni'' References Further reading * * Stomatopoda Malacostraca genera {{Malacostraca-stub ...
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Acanthosquilla Wilsoni
''Acanthosquilla'' is a genus of stomatopod crustacean. The American carcinologist Raymond B. Manning named and first circumscribed the genus in 1963. , the World Register of Marine Species The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scientific specialist ... recognizes the following eight species: * '' A. crosnieri'' * '' A. derijardi'' * '' A. manningi'' * '' A. melissae'' * '' A. multifasciata'' * '' A. multispinosa'' * '' A. tigrina'' * '' A. wilsoni'' References Further reading * * Stomatopoda Malacostraca genera {{Malacostraca-stub ...
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Acanthosquilla Derijardi
''Acanthosquilla derijardi'' is a species of stomatopod crustacean. Its distribution is widespread throughout the Indo-West Pacific. The species was initially described by the American carcinologist Raymond B. Manning in 1970. Its junior synonym, ''A. sirindhorn'', was named in 1995 in honor of Princess Sirindhorn of Thailand. Taxonomic history The American carcinologist Raymond B. Manning first named and described ''A. derijardi'' in 1970. Manning named the specific epithet after Raoul R. Derijard, who had assembled the collection of specimens while he was working at the Station Marine de Tuléar. The three paratypes were deposited in the United States National Museum. Manning's species description also reclassified a specimen from British North Borneo as being ''A. derijardi''; Michael Tweedie illustrated this specimen in 1949, initially identifying it as '' Lysiosquilla multifasciata''. The junior synonym ''A. sirindhorn'' was named by Phaibul Naiyanetr in 1995 based on sp ...
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Raymond B
Raymond is a male given name. It was borrowed into English from French (older French spellings were Reimund and Raimund, whereas the modern English and French spellings are identical). It originated as the Germanic ᚱᚨᚷᛁᚾᛗᚢᚾᛞ (''Raginmund'') or ᚱᛖᚷᛁᚾᛗᚢᚾᛞ (''Reginmund''). ''Ragin'' (Gothic) and ''regin'' (Old German) meant "counsel". The Old High German ''mund'' originally meant "hand", but came to mean "protection". This etymology suggests that the name originated in the Early Middle Ages, possibly from Latin. Alternatively, the name can also be derived from Germanic Hraidmund, the first element being ''Hraid'', possibly meaning "fame" (compare ''Hrod'', found in names such as Robert, Roderick, Rudolph, Roland, Rodney and Roger) and ''mund'' meaning "protector". Despite the German and French origins of the English name, some of its early uses in English documents appear in Latinized form. As a surname, its first recorded appearance in Bri ...
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James Wood-Mason
James Wood-Mason (December 1846 – 6 May 1893) was an English zoologist. He was the director of the Indian Museum at Calcutta, after John Anderson. He collected marine animals and lepidoptera, but is best known for his work on two other groups of insects, phasmids (stick insects) and mantises (praying mantises). The genus '' Woodmasonia'' Brunner, 1907, and at least ten species of phasmids, are named after him.Bragg, 2008. Life and career Wood-Mason was born in Gloucestershire, England, where his father was a doctor. He was educated at Charterhouse School and Queen's College, Oxford. He went out to India in 1869 to work in the Indian Museum, Calcutta, which in 2008 still housed his collection of insects. In 1872 he sailed to the Andaman Islands, mostly studying marine animals, but also collecting and later describing two new phasmids, '' Bacillus hispidulus'' and '' Bacillus westwoodii''. Wood-Mason described 24 new species of phasmids, mostly from South Asia but also ...
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Stomatopod
Mantis shrimp, or stomatopods, are carnivorous marine crustaceans of the order Stomatopoda (). Stomatopods branched off from other members of the class Malacostraca around 340 million years ago. Mantis shrimp typically grow to around in length, while a few can reach up to . A mantis shrimp's carapace (the hard, thick shell that covers crustaceans and some other species) covers only the rear part of the head and the first four segments of the thorax. Varieties range in colour from shades of brown to vivid colours, with more than 450 species of mantis shrimp known. They are among the most important predators in many shallow, tropical and subtropical marine habitats. However, despite being common, they are poorly understood, as many species spend most of their lives sheltering in burrows and holes. Called "sea locusts" by ancient Assyrians, "prawn killers" in Australia, and now sometimes referred to as "thumb splitters"—because of the animal's ability to inflict painful wou ...
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Circumscription (taxonomy)
In biological taxonomy, circumscription is the content of a taxon, that is, the delimitation of which subordinate taxa are parts of that taxon. If we determine that species X, Y, and Z belong in Genus A, and species T, U, V, and W belong in Genus B, those are our circumscriptions of those two genera. Another systematist might determine that T, U, V, W, X, Y, and Z all belong in genus A. Agreement on circumscriptions is not governed by the Codes of Zoological or Botanical Nomenclature, and must be reached by scientific consensus. A goal of biological taxonomy is to achieve a stable circumscription for every taxon. This goal conflicts, at times, with the goal of achieving a natural classification that reflects the evolutionary history of divergence of groups of organisms. Balancing these two goals is a work in progress, and the circumscriptions of many taxa that had been regarded as stable for decades are in upheaval in the light of rapid developments in molecular phylogenetics ...
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