Acantholipini
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Acantholipini
The Acantholipini are a tribe of moths in the family Erebidae The Erebidae are a family of moths in the superfamily Noctuoidea. The family is among the largest families of moths by species count and contains a wide variety of well-known macromoth groups. The family includes the underwings ('' Catocala'') .... Genera *'' Acantholipes'' *'' Hypospila'' *'' Tochara'' *'' Ugia'' *'' Ugiodes'' References * , 2010: Noctidae of the Socotra Archipelago (Yemen) with notes on the fauna of the southern Arabian Peninsula (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea). ''Esperiana Buchreihe zu Entomologie'' Memoir 5: 172-241. Erebinae Moth tribes {{Erebidae-stub ...
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Acantholipini
The Acantholipini are a tribe of moths in the family Erebidae The Erebidae are a family of moths in the superfamily Noctuoidea. The family is among the largest families of moths by species count and contains a wide variety of well-known macromoth groups. The family includes the underwings ('' Catocala'') .... Genera *'' Acantholipes'' *'' Hypospila'' *'' Tochara'' *'' Ugia'' *'' Ugiodes'' References * , 2010: Noctidae of the Socotra Archipelago (Yemen) with notes on the fauna of the southern Arabian Peninsula (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea). ''Esperiana Buchreihe zu Entomologie'' Memoir 5: 172-241. Erebinae Moth tribes {{Erebidae-stub ...
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Acantholipes
''Acantholipes'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae erected by Julius Lederer in 1857. Description Palpi obliquely upturned, where the second joint very broadly fringed with hair and a minute third joint. Thorax and abdomen smoothly scaled and slender. Tibia spineless and no long hairs. Forewings with quadrate or slightly acute apex. Species * '' Acantholipes acephala'' Strand, 1912 * '' Acantholipes afar'' Laporte, 1991 * '' Acantholipes aurea'' Berio, 1966 * '' Acantholipes canofusca'' Hacker & Saldaitis, 2010 * '' Acantholipes circumdata'' (Walker, 1858) (or ''Acantholipes circumdatus'') * '' Acantholipes curvilinea'' Leech, 1900 * '' Acantholipes germainae'' Laporte, 1991 * '' Acantholipes hypenoides'' Moore, 1881 * '' Acantholipes juba'' Swinhoe, 1902 * '' Acantholipes larentioides'' Strand, 1920 * '' Acantholipes namacensis'' (Guenée, 1852) * '' Acantholipes plecopteroides'' Strand, 1920 * '' Acantholipes plumbeonitens'' Hampson, 1926 * '' Acantholipes regularis'' ...
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Hypospila
''Hypospila'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Achille Guenée in 1852. Species * '' Hypospila bolinoides'' Guenée, 1852 * '' Hypospila brunnescens'' (Roepke, 1938) * ''Hypospila contortalis ''Hypospila contortalis'' is a species of moth Moths are a paraphyletic group of insects that includes all members of the order Lepidoptera that are not butterflies, with moths making up the vast majority of the order. There are thought to b ...'' (Mabille, 1880) * '' Hypospila dochmotoma'' Turner, 1939 * '' Hypospila elongata'' Holloway, 1979 * '' Hypospila infimoides'' Moschler, 1880 * '' Hypospila iridicolor'' Pagenstecher, 1884 * '' Hypospila laurentensis'' Viette, 1966 * '' Hypospila ochracea'' Holloway, 1979 * '' Hypospila pseudobolinoides'' Holloway, 1979 * '' Hypospila similis'' Tams, 1935 * '' Hypospila tamsi'' Viette, 1951 * '' Hypospila thermesina'' Guenée, 1862 * '' Hypospila trimacula'' Saalmuller, 1891 Former species * '' Hypospila ...
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Tochara
''Tochara'' is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. This genus resembles ''Hypospila ''Hypospila'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Achille Guenée in 1852. Species * '' Hypospila bolinoides'' Guenée, 1852 * '' Hypospila brunnescens'' (Roepke, 1938) * ''Hypospila contortalis ''Hypospila c ...'' with the differences of a long, bipectinated antennae in the male, a longer third segment of the labial palps and a distinctive dark spot on the hindwings. Species * '' Tochara creberrima'' (Walker, 1858) (from India to Japan and Australia) * '' Tochara olivacea'' (Holloway, 1976) (from Borneo) References Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database Acantholipini Moth genera {{Acantholipini-stub ...
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Ugia
''Ugia'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae erected by Francis Walker in 1858. Species *''Ugia albilinea'' Hampson, 1926 *'' Ugia albooculata'' (Saalmüller, 1880) (Madagascar) *''Ugia amaponda'' (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) *''Ugia calescens'' (Holland, 1894) *''Ugia cinerea'' (Holland, 1894) *''Ugia disjungens'' Walker, 1858 (Borneo) *''Ugia duplicata'' Gaede, 1940 *'' Ugia duplicilinea'' Hampson, 1926 *'' Ugia egcarsia'' (Bethune-Baker, 1911) *''Ugia eugrapha'' Swinhoe, 1907 (Bali, Borneo, Java, Sumatra, Thailand) *'' Ugia flavida'' Gaede, 1940 *'' Ugia geometroides'' (Holland, 1894) *'' Ugia hecate'' (Holland, 1894) *''Ugia insuspecta'' Galsworthy, 1997 *'' Ugia malagasy'' Viette, 1966 (Madagascar) *''Ugia mascusalis'' (Walker, 1859) *'' Ugia mediorufa'' (Hampson, 1894) *'' Ugia minima'' Gaede, 1940 *'' Ugia navana'' Viette, 1966 *''Ugia polysticta'' Hampson, 1926 *'' Ugia radama'' Viette, 1966 (Madagascar) *'' Ugia radigera'' (von Heyden, 1891) *''Ugia roseata'' Gae ...
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Ugiodes
''Ugiodes'' is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae The Erebidae are a family of moths in the superfamily Noctuoidea. The family is among the largest families of moths by species count and contains a wide variety of well-known macromoth groups. The family includes the underwings ('' Catocala'') .... Species *'' Ugiodes cinerea'' Hampson, 1926 *'' Ugiodes vagulalis'' Viette, 1956 Former species *'' Ugiodes geometriformis'' Strand, 1915 References External links Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database Acantholipini Moth genera {{Acantholipini-stub ...
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Erebinae
The Erebinae are a subfamily of moths in the family Erebidae erected by William Elford Leach in 1815. Erebine moths are found on all continents except Antarctica, but reach their greatest diversity in the tropics. While the exact number of species belonging to the Erebinae is not known, the subfamily is estimated to include around 10,000 species. Some well-known Erebinae include underwing moths (''Catocala'') and witch moths (Thermesiini). Many of the species in the subfamily have medium to large wingspans (7 to 10 cm, 3 to 4 inches), up to nearly 30 cm in the white witch moth (''Thysania agrippina''), which has the widest wingspan of all Lepidoptera. Erebine caterpillars feed on a broad range of plants; many species feed on grasses and legumes, and a few are pests of castor bean, sugarcane, rice, as well as pistachios and blackberries. Morphology Erebine moths possess a number of adaptations for predator defense. Most Erebinae, such as '' Zale'' have mottled, dr ...
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Nomen Nudum
In taxonomy, a ''nomen nudum'' ('naked name'; plural ''nomina nuda'') is a designation which looks exactly like a scientific name of an organism, and may have originally been intended to be one, but it has not been published with an adequate description. This makes it a "bare" or "naked" name, which cannot be accepted as it stands. A largely equivalent but much less frequently used term is ''nomen tantum'' ("name only"). In zoology According to the rules of zoological nomenclature a ''nomen nudum'' is unavailable; the glossary of the ''International Code of Zoological Nomenclature'' gives this definition: And among the rules of that same Zoological Code: In botany According to the rules of botanical nomenclature a ''nomen nudum'' is not validly published. The glossary of the ''International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants'' gives this definition: The requirements for the diagnosis or description are covered by articles 32, 36, 41, 42, and 44. ''Nomina nud ...
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Tribe (biology)
In biology, a tribe is a taxonomic rank above genus, but below family and subfamily. It is sometimes subdivided into subtribes. By convention, all taxonomic ranks from genus upwards are capitalized, including both tribe and subtribe. In zoology, the standard ending for the name of a zoological tribe is "-ini". Examples include the tribes Caprini (goat-antelopes), Hominini (hominins), Bombini (bumblebees), and Thunnini (tunas). The tribe Hominini is divided into subtribes by some scientists; subtribe Hominina then comprises "humans". The standard ending for the name of a zoological subtribe is "-ina". In botany, the standard ending for the name of a botanical tribe is "-eae". Examples include the tribes Acalypheae and Hyacintheae. The tribe Hyacintheae is divided into subtribes, including the subtribe Massoniinae. The standard ending for the name of a botanical subtribe is "-inae". In bacteriology, the form of tribe names is as in botany, e.g., Pseudomonadeae, based on the ge ...
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Moths
Moths are a paraphyletic group of insects that includes all members of the order Lepidoptera that are not butterflies, with moths making up the vast majority of the order. There are thought to be approximately 160,000 species of moth, many of which have yet to be described. Most species of moth are nocturnal, but there are also crepuscular and diurnal species. Differences between butterflies and moths While the butterflies form a monophyletic group, the moths, comprising the rest of the Lepidoptera, do not. Many attempts have been made to group the superfamilies of the Lepidoptera into natural groups, most of which fail because one of the two groups is not monophyletic: Microlepidoptera and Macrolepidoptera, Heterocera and Rhopalocera, Jugatae and Frenatae, Monotrysia and Ditrysia.Scoble, MJ 1995. The Lepidoptera: Form, function and diversity. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press; 404 p. Although the rules for distinguishing moths from butterflies are not well establish ...
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Erebidae
The Erebidae are a family of moths in the superfamily Noctuoidea. The family is among the largest families of moths by species count and contains a wide variety of well-known macromoth groups. The family includes the underwings ('' Catocala''); litter moths (Herminiinae); tiger, lichen, and wasp moths (Arctiinae); tussock moths (Lymantriinae), including the arctic woolly bear moth (''Gynaephora groenlandica''); piercing moths ( Calpinae and others); micronoctuoid moths (Micronoctuini); snout moths (Hypeninae); and zales, though many of these common names can also refer to moths outside the Erebidae (for example, crambid snout moths). Some of the erebid moths are called owlets. The sizes of the adults range from among the largest of all moths (> wingspan in the black witch) to the smallest of the macromoths ( wingspan in some of the Micronoctuini). The coloration of the adults spans the full range of dull, drab, and camouflaged (e.g., ''Zale lunifera'' and litter moths) to vi ...
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