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Acanthogonatus Subcalpeianus
''Acanthogonatus'' is a genus of South American mygalomorph spiders in the family Pycnothelidae. It was first described by Ferdinand Anton Franz Karsch in 1880. Originally placed with the brushed trapdoor spiders, it was transferred to the funnel-web trapdoor spiders in 1985, then to the Pycnothelidae in 2020. Species it contains twenty-nine species, found in Uruguay, Peru, Brazil, Argentina, and Chile: *'' Acanthogonatus alegre'' Goloboff, 1995 – Chile *'' Acanthogonatus birabeni'' Goloboff, 1995 – Argentina *''Acanthogonatus brunneus'' (Nicolet, 1849) – Chile *'' Acanthogonatus campanae'' (Legendre & Calderón, 1984) – Chile *'' Acanthogonatus centralis'' Goloboff, 1995 – Argentina *'' Acanthogonatus chilechico'' Goloboff, 1995 – Chile *''Acanthogonatus confusus'' Goloboff, 1995 – Chile, Argentina *''Acanthogonatus ericae'' Indicatti, Lucas, Ott & Brescovit, 2008 – Brazil *''Acanthogonatus francki'' Karsch, 1880 (type) – Chile *''Acanthogonatus fuegianus'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ferdinand Karsch
Ferdinand Anton Franz Karsch or Karsch-Haack (2 September 1853, in Münster – 20 December 1936, in Berlin) was a German arachnologist, entomologist and anthropologist. The son of a doctor, Karsch was educated at the Friedrich Wilhelm University in Berlin and published a thesis on the gall wasp in 1877. From 1878 to 1921 he held the post of curator at the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin. Between 1873 and 1893, he published a catalogue of the spiders of Westphalia; he also published numerous articles on the specimens that the museum received from various explorers and naturalists working in Africa, in China, in Japan, in Australia, etc. This publication of others' work sometimes led to disputes over priority and nomenclature, for example with Pickard-Cambridge. Alongside his zoological activities, he published many works on sexuality and, in particular, homosexuality in both the animal kingdom and in so-called "primitive" peoples, including ''Das gleichgeschlechtliche Leben ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Acanthogonatus Brunneus
''Acanthogonatus'' is a genus of South American mygalomorph spiders in the family Pycnothelidae. It was first described by Ferdinand Anton Franz Karsch in 1880. Originally placed with the brushed trapdoor spiders, it was transferred to the funnel-web trapdoor spiders in 1985, then to the Pycnothelidae in 2020. Species it contains twenty-nine species, found in Uruguay, Peru, Brazil, Argentina, and Chile: *'' Acanthogonatus alegre'' Goloboff, 1995 – Chile *'' Acanthogonatus birabeni'' Goloboff, 1995 – Argentina *'' Acanthogonatus brunneus'' (Nicolet, 1849) – Chile *'' Acanthogonatus campanae'' (Legendre & Calderón, 1984) – Chile *'' Acanthogonatus centralis'' Goloboff, 1995 – Argentina *'' Acanthogonatus chilechico'' Goloboff, 1995 – Chile *'' Acanthogonatus confusus'' Goloboff, 1995 – Chile, Argentina *'' Acanthogonatus ericae'' Indicatti, Lucas, Ott & Brescovit, 2008 – Brazil *'' Acanthogonatus francki'' Karsch, 1880 (type) – Chile *'' Acanthogonatus fuegia ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Acanthogonatus Juncal
''Acanthogonatus juncal'' is a mygalomorph spider of Argentina and Chile, named after its type locality: Juncal, Los. Andes.Goloboff, Pablo A. "A revision of the South American spiders of the family Nemesiidae (Araneae, Mygalomorphae). Part 1, Species from Peru, Chile, Argentina, and Uruguay. Bulletin of the AMNH; no. 224." (1995). ''A. juncal'' is the smallest two-clawed ''Acanthogonatus'' (most similar species: '' A. huaquen'' and '' A. quilocura'', have a cephalothorax length of over , compared to less than in ''A. juncal''. Description *Female: total length ; cephalothorax length , width ; cephalic region length , width ; fovea width ; medial ocular quadrangle length , width ; labium length , width : sternum length , width . Its cephalic region is slightly convex, with a recurved fovea with a posterior median notch. Its labium possesses no cuspules. A serrula is present. Its sternal sigilla is small and oval; its sternum rebordered weakly. Chelicerae: rastellum is absent. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ralph Vary Chamberlin
Ralph Vary Chamberlin (January 3, 1879October 31, 1967) was an American biologist, ethnographer, and historian from Salt Lake City, Utah. He was a faculty member of the University of Utah for over 25 years, where he helped establish the School of Medicine and served as its first dean, and later became head of the zoology department. He also taught at Brigham Young University and the University of Pennsylvania, and worked for over a decade at the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard University, where he described species from around the world. Chamberlin was a prolific taxonomist who named over 4,000 new animal species in over 400 scientific publications. He specialized in arachnids (spiders, scorpions, and relatives) and myriapods (centipedes, millipedes, and relatives), ranking among the most prolific arachnologists and myriapodologists in history. He described over 1,400 species of spiders, 1,000 species of millipedes, and the majority of North American centipedes, althoug ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Acanthogonatus Incursus
''Acanthogonatus'' is a genus of South American mygalomorph spiders in the family Pycnothelidae. It was first described by Ferdinand Anton Franz Karsch in 1880. Originally placed with the brushed trapdoor spiders, it was transferred to the funnel-web trapdoor spiders in 1985, then to the Pycnothelidae in 2020. Species it contains twenty-nine species, found in Uruguay, Peru, Brazil, Argentina, and Chile: *'' Acanthogonatus alegre'' Goloboff, 1995 – Chile *'' Acanthogonatus birabeni'' Goloboff, 1995 – Argentina *''Acanthogonatus brunneus'' (Nicolet, 1849) – Chile *'' Acanthogonatus campanae'' (Legendre & Calderón, 1984) – Chile *'' Acanthogonatus centralis'' Goloboff, 1995 – Argentina *'' Acanthogonatus chilechico'' Goloboff, 1995 – Chile *'' Acanthogonatus confusus'' Goloboff, 1995 – Chile, Argentina *'' Acanthogonatus ericae'' Indicatti, Lucas, Ott & Brescovit, 2008 – Brazil *'' Acanthogonatus francki'' Karsch, 1880 (type) – Chile *'' Acanthogonatus fuegian ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Acanthogonatus Huaquen
''Acanthogonatus huaquen'' is a mygalomorph spider of Chile, its name referring to its type locality: Huaquén, Chile.Goloboff, Pablo A. "A revision of the South American spiders of the family Nemesiidae (Araneae, Mygalomorphae). Part 1, Species from Peru, Chile, Argentina, and Uruguay. Bulletin of the AMNH; no. 224." (1995). Males are recognized from other two-clawed ''Acanthogonatus'' by the bulb with a lateral keel delimiting a concave area; females by the spermathecae with an almost conical basal mound and its duct arising from its tip (similar spermathecae occur in '' A. franki''). Description *Female: total length ; cephalothorax length , width ; cephalic region length , width ; fovea width ; medial ocular quadrangle (OQ) length , width ; labium length , width ; sternum length , width . Its cephalic region is convex. Its labium possesses 2 cuspules. A well-developed serrula is present. Its sternal sigilla is submarginal and long, and its sternum is weakly rebordered. Che ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Acanthogonatus Hualpen
''Acanthogonatus hualpen'' is a mygalomorph spider of Chile, named after its type locality: Hualpén, Concepción, Bío Bío Region.Goloboff, Pablo A. "A revision of the South American spiders of the family Nemesiidae (Araneae, Mygalomorphae). Part 1, Species from Peru, Chile, Argentina, and Uruguay. Bulletin of the AMNH; no. 224." (1995). Males can be distinguished from those of '' A. nahuelbuta'' and '' A. patagallina'' by the shaped of the bulb's apex, and by the palpal tibia being wide in the basal two-thirds (tapering abruptly at the apex) with thickened setae along the apical one-third of the retrolateral face (instead of two-thirds). Description *Male: total length ; cephalothorax length , width ; cephalic region length , width ; medial ocular quadrangle (OQ) length , width ; labium length , width ; sternum length , width . Its labium and maxillae possess no cuspules; its maxillae have thickened setae on their anterior inner corner. A serrula is present. Its sternum and ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Acanthogonatus Fuegianus
''Acanthogonatus'' is a genus of South American mygalomorph spiders in the family Pycnothelidae. It was first described by Ferdinand Anton Franz Karsch in 1880. Originally placed with the brushed trapdoor spiders, it was transferred to the funnel-web trapdoor spiders in 1985, then to the Pycnothelidae in 2020. Species it contains twenty-nine species, found in Uruguay, Peru, Brazil, Argentina, and Chile: *'' Acanthogonatus alegre'' Goloboff, 1995 – Chile *'' Acanthogonatus birabeni'' Goloboff, 1995 – Argentina *''Acanthogonatus brunneus'' (Nicolet, 1849) – Chile *'' Acanthogonatus campanae'' (Legendre & Calderón, 1984) – Chile *'' Acanthogonatus centralis'' Goloboff, 1995 – Argentina *'' Acanthogonatus chilechico'' Goloboff, 1995 – Chile *'' Acanthogonatus confusus'' Goloboff, 1995 – Chile, Argentina *'' Acanthogonatus ericae'' Indicatti, Lucas, Ott & Brescovit, 2008 – Brazil *'' Acanthogonatus francki'' Karsch, 1880 (type) – Chile *'' Acanthogonatus fuegian ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types. [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Antônio Brescovit
Antônio Domingos Brescovit (born 1959) is a Brazilian arachnologist. His first name, Antônio (the spelling used in Brazil) may also be spelt António (the spelling used in Portugal). He develops academic activities at the 'arthropodae laboratorium' at the Butantan Institute,''Ciência hoje: revista de divulgação científica da Sociedade Brasileira para o Progresso da Ciência''. Volumen 40, Nº 235–240. Editor A Sociedade, 2007 and he is a specialist in Neotropical Arachnida. Selected publications * . 2004. ''A new species of Drymusa Simon, 1891 (Araneae, Drymusidae) from Brazil''. Editor Magnolia Press, 5 pp. * . 1997. ''Revisión del género Macerio y comentarios sobre la ubicación de Cheiracanthium, Tecution y Helebonia (Araeae, Miturgidae, Eutichurinae)''. Iheringia, ser. Zool. Porto Alegre (82): 43–66 * . 1995. ''On Unicorn, a new genus of the spider family Oonopidae (Araneae, Dysderoidea)''. Nº 3152 de American Museum Novitates. Editor American Museum of Natural H ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Acanthogonatus Ericae
''Acanthogonatus'' is a genus of South American mygalomorph spiders in the family Pycnothelidae. It was first described by Ferdinand Anton Franz Karsch in 1880. Originally placed with the brushed trapdoor spiders, it was transferred to the funnel-web trapdoor spiders in 1985, then to the Pycnothelidae in 2020. Species it contains twenty-nine species, found in Uruguay, Peru, Brazil, Argentina, and Chile: *'' Acanthogonatus alegre'' Goloboff, 1995 – Chile *'' Acanthogonatus birabeni'' Goloboff, 1995 – Argentina *''Acanthogonatus brunneus'' (Nicolet, 1849) – Chile *'' Acanthogonatus campanae'' (Legendre & Calderón, 1984) – Chile *'' Acanthogonatus centralis'' Goloboff, 1995 – Argentina *'' Acanthogonatus chilechico'' Goloboff, 1995 – Chile *'' Acanthogonatus confusus'' Goloboff, 1995 – Chile, Argentina *'' Acanthogonatus ericae'' Indicatti, Lucas, Ott & Brescovit, 2008 – Brazil *'' Acanthogonatus francki'' Karsch, 1880 (type) – Chile *''Acanthogonatus fuegianu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Acanthogonatus Confusus
''Acanthogonatus confusus'' is a mygalomorph spider of Argentina and Chile, its name referring to the confusion between this species and '' A. subcalpeianus''.Goloboff, Pablo A. "A revision of the South American spiders of the family Nemesiidae (Araneae, Mygalomorphae). Part 1, Species from Peru, Chile, Argentina, and Uruguay. Bulletin of the AMNH; no. 224." (1995). Males are recognized by their long palpi, together with the absence of a tibial apophysis; females are recognized by the spermathecae (similar to '' A. fuegianus'', '' A. centralis'' and '' A. parana'', which have - unlike ''A. Confusus'' - no inferior tarsal claws on tarsus IV). Description *Female: total length ; cephalothorax length , width ; cephalic region length , width ; fovea width ; labium length , width ; sternum length , width . Its cephalic region is low and flat; its fovea is sinuous, procurved and without a posterior notch. Its labium possesses 3 cuspules. A serrula is present and well developed, occ ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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