ASPA Domains
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ASPA Domains
ASPA may refer to: *''Allocation de Solidarité aux Personnes Agées'' *American Service-Members' Protection Act *American Society for Public Administration *American Samoa Power Authority *Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986 *Antarctic Specially Protected Area *Aotearoa Student Press Association * ASPA (car), a 1920s Czech car *ASPA (gene), Aspartoacylase, on human chromosome 17 *Summit of South American-Arab Countries A summit is a point on a surface that is higher in elevation than all points immediately adjacent to it. The topographic terms acme, apex, peak (mountain peak), and zenith are synonymous. The term (mountain top) is generally used only for a m ... See also * Aspa (other) {{Disambiguation ...
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Allocation De Solidarité Aux Personnes Agées
The Allocation de solidarité aux personnes âgées (solidarity allowance for the elderly) (ASPA) is a French state pension for elderly people, whether former employees or not, on low incomes. It replaced the multiple components of the minimum pension ('' Minimum Vieillesse'') from 1 January 2006. Existing recipients of the minimum pension are not automatically transferred to the ASPA, but may do so on request. In its 2012 annual report, the ''Service d'Allocation de Solidarité aux Personnes Âgées'' (SASPA), managed by the ''Caisse des dépôts et consignations'', counted 70,827 recipients of the ASPA on 31 December 2012 (against 71,490 in 2011). Eligibility To qualify for ASPA, the recipient must live in France or French territory, and meet age and financial need criteria. Lawful residence in France A French citizen must have their main residence on French territory. The allowance is suspended if the recipient moves to another country. A foreign national must also meet at le ...
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American Service-Members' Protection Act
The American Service-Members' Protection Act (ASPA, Title 2 of ), known informally as the Hague Invasion Act, is a United States federal law which aims "to protect United States military personnel and other elected and appointed officials of the United States government against criminal prosecution by an international criminal court to which the United States is not party." The text of the Act has been codified as subchapter II of chapter 81 of title 22, United States Code. Since the United States is not a member of the International Criminal Court (ICC), the law authorizes the President of the United States to use "all means necessary and appropriate to bring about the release of any U.S. or allied personnel being detained or imprisoned by, on behalf of, or at the request of the International Criminal Court". This authorization led to the act being colloquially nicknamed "The Hague Invasion Act", as the act technically allows the President to order U.S. military action—such as ...
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American Society For Public Administration
American Society for Public Administration (ASPA) is a membership association of almost 10,000 professionals in the United States sponsoring conferences and providing professional services primarily to those who study the implementation of government policy, public administration, and, to a lesser degree, programs of civil society. Its annual conference is an important meeting for those interested in bureaucracy, civic engagement, program evaluation, public management and other public administration topics, such as budgeting and budget theory, government strategic planning, policy analysis, contract administration, personnel management, and related topics. American Society for Public Administration was founded in 1939, following growing concerns about the management of federal government and the report of the Brownlow Committee. It was formally incorporated on September 13, 1945.
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American Samoa Power Authority
The American Samoa Power Authority (ASPA) is a government-run public utility company providing electricity, water, wasterwater, and waste disposal services within American Samoa. History Governor Peter T. Coleman issued an emergency executive order on October 1, 1981, which established the American Samoa Power Authority (ASPA). The 1970s and 1980s experienced frequent power outages. Supply failed to meet demand. Appeals to Washington, DC resulted in an appropriation of $1.5 million. Governor Coleman and Congressman Fofó Iosefa Fiti Sunia appealed to congressional committees for an emergency appropriation. In 1982, Congress approved $2 million out of the $8 requested. ASPA hired a new director, Jim Carrier, who urged the immediate purchase of two large diesel engines to solve the immediate problem. The move worked, but the increased use of air conditioners led to new energy usage issues. Power outages happened again in 1985. The new management in 1986 sought financial assistance ...
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Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986
The Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986, sometimes referred to as ASPA, is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (1986 c. 14) passed in 1986, which regulates the use of animals used for research in the UK. The Act permits studies to be conducted using animals for procedures such as breeding genetically modified animals, medical and veterinary advances, education, environmental toxicology and includes procedures requiring vivisection, if certain criteria are met. Revised legislation came into force on 1 January 2013. The original act related to the 1986 EU Directive 86/609/EEC which was updated and replaced by EU Directive 2010/63/EU In 2002, a Government select committee inquiry described the Act as the "...tightest system of regulation in the world" in relation to the regulation of using animals for research. Background Prior to ASPA, the use of animals in the UK was regulated by the Cruelty to Animals Act 1876, which enforced a licensing and inspection system ...
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Antarctic Specially Protected Area
An Antarctic Specially Protected Area (ASPA) is an area on the continent of Antarctica, or on nearby islands, which is protected by scientists and several different international bodies. The protected areas were established in 1961 under the Antarctic Treaty System, which governs all the land and water south of 60 latitude and protects against human development. A permit is required for entry into any ASPA site. The ASPA sites are protected by the governments of Australia, New Zealand, United States, United Kingdom, Chile, France, Argentina, Poland, Russia, Norway, Japan, India, Italy, and Republic of Korea. There are currently 72 sites. List of ASPA sites See also *Antarctic Specially Managed Area An Antarctic Specially Managed Area (ASMA) is a protected area on the continent of Antarctica, or on its adjacent islands. ASMAs are managed by the governments of Brazil, Poland, Ecuador, Peru, United States, New Ze ...
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Aotearoa Student Press Association
The Aotearoa Student Press Association is an association of eight student newspapers and magazines that are published by the student associations of universities and polytechnics in Aotearoa (New Zealand). The Aotearoa Student Press Association has an associate membership in the New Zealand House of Representatives press gallery. Membership Members of the Aotearoa Student Press Association are: *''Canta'', University of Canterbury *''Craccum'', University of Auckland *'' Critic Te Arohi'', University of Otago *''Debate'', Auckland University of Technology *''Massive'', Massey University (Wellington, Albany and Manawatu campuses) *''Nexus'', Waikato University *'' Salient'', Victoria University of Wellington *''Te Pararē'', Te Mana Ākonga Magazines that are no longer part of the Aotearoa Student Press Association include: *''Ram'', Lincoln University *''Crew'', Universal College of Learning *''Decoy'', Eastern Institute of Technology *''Gyro'', Otago Polytechnic *''In U ...
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ASPA (gene)
Aspartoacylase is a hydrolase, hydrolytic enzyme (, also called ''aminoacylase II'', ''ASPA'' and other names) that in humans is encoded by the ''ASPA'' gene. ASPA catalysis, catalyzes the deacylation of N-Acetylaspartate, ''N''-acetyl-l-aspartate (''N-acetylaspartate)'' into Aspartic acid, aspartate and acetate. It is a zinc-dependent hydrolase that promotes the deprotonation of water to use as a nucleophile in a mechanism analogous to many other zinc-dependent hydrolases. It is most commonly found in the brain, where it controls the levels of ''N''-acetyl-l-aspartate. Mutations that result in loss of aspartoacylase activity are associated with Canavan disease, a rare dominance (genetics), autosomal recessive Neurodegeneration, neurodegenerative disease. Structure Aspartoacylase is a Dimer (chemistry), dimer of two identical monomers of 313 amino acids and uses a zinc cofactor in each. There are two distinct domains in each monomer: the N-terminal domain from residues 1-212 a ...
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Summit Of South American-Arab Countries
A summit is a point on a surface that is higher in elevation than all points immediately adjacent to it. The topographic terms acme, apex, peak (mountain peak), and zenith are synonymous. The term (mountain top) is generally used only for a mountain peak that is located at some distance from the nearest point of higher elevation. For example, a big, massive rock next to the main summit of a mountain is not considered a summit. Summits near a higher peak, with some prominence or isolation, but not reaching a certain cutoff value for the quantities, are often considered ''subsummits'' (or ''subpeaks'') of the higher peak, and are considered part of the same mountain. A pyramidal peak is an exaggerated form produced by ice erosion of a mountain top. Summit may also refer to the highest point along a line, trail, or route. The highest summit in the world is Mount Everest with a height of above sea level. The first official ascent was made by Tenzing Norgay and Sir Edmund Hillary. ...
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