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ARM Cortex-A8
The ARM Cortex-A8 is a 32-bit processor core licensed by ARM Holdings implementing the ARMv7-A architecture. Compared to the ARM11, the Cortex-A8 is a dual-issue superscalar design, achieving roughly twice the instructions per cycle. The Cortex-A8 was the first Cortex design to be adopted on a large scale in consumer devices. Features Key features of the Cortex-A8 core are: * Frequency from 600 MHz to 1 GHz and above * Superscalar dual-issue microarchitecture * NEON SIMD instruction set extension * 13-stage integer pipeline and 10-stage NEON pipeline * VFPv3 Floating Point Unit * Thumb-2 instruction set encoding * Jazelle RCT (Also known as ThumbEE instruction set) * Advanced branch prediction unit with >95% accuracy * Integrated level 2 Cache (0–4 MiB) * 2.0 DMIPS/MHz Chips Several system-on-chips (SoC) have implemented the Cortex-A8 core, including: * Allwinner A1X * Apple A4 * Freescale Semiconductor i.MX51 * Rockchip RK2918, RK2906 * Samsung Exyn ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gigahertz
The hertz (symbol: Hz) is the unit of frequency in the International System of Units (SI), equivalent to one event (or cycle) per second. The hertz is an SI derived unit whose expression in terms of SI base units is s−1, meaning that one hertz is the reciprocal of one second. It is named after Heinrich Rudolf Hertz (1857–1894), the first person to provide conclusive proof of the existence of electromagnetic waves. Hertz are commonly expressed in multiples: kilohertz (kHz), megahertz (MHz), gigahertz (GHz), terahertz (THz). Some of the unit's most common uses are in the description of periodic waveforms and musical tones, particularly those used in radio- and audio-related applications. It is also used to describe the clock speeds at which computers and other electronics are driven. The units are sometimes also used as a representation of the energy of a photon, via the Planck relation ''E'' = ''hν'', where ''E'' is the photon's energy, ''ν'' is its frequen ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
System-on-a-chip
A system on a chip or system-on-chip (SoC ; pl. ''SoCs'' ) is an integrated circuit that integrates most or all components of a computer or other electronic system. These components almost always include a central processing unit (CPU), memory interfaces, on-chip input/output devices, input/output interfaces, and secondary storage interfaces, often alongside other components such as radio modems and a graphics processing unit (GPU) – all on a single substrate or microchip. It may contain digital, analog, mixed-signal, and often radio frequency signal processing functions (otherwise it is considered only an application processor). Higher-performance SoCs are often paired with dedicated and physically separate memory and secondary storage (such as LPDDR and eUFS or eMMC, respectively) chips, that may be layered on top of the SoC in what's known as a package on package (PoP) configuration, or be placed close to the SoC. Additionally, SoCs may use separate wireless modems. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Joint Test Action Group
JTAG (named after the Joint Test Action Group which codified it) is an industry standard for verifying designs and testing printed circuit boards after manufacture. JTAG implements standards for on-chip instrumentation in electronic design automation (EDA) as a complementary tool to digital simulation. It specifies the use of a dedicated debug port implementing a serial communications interface for low-overhead access without requiring direct external access to the system address and data buses. The interface connects to an on-chip Test Access Port (TAP) that implements a stateful protocol to access a set of test registers that present chip logic levels and device capabilities of various parts. The Joint Test Action Group formed in 1985 to develop a method of verifying designs and testing printed circuit boards after manufacture. In 1990 the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers codified the results of the effort in IEEE Standard 1149.1-1990, entitled ''Standard Te ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Comparison Of ARMv7-A Cores
This is a comparison of processors based on the ARM family of instruction sets designed by ARM Holdings and 3rd parties, sorted by version of the ARM instruction set, release and name. ARMv6 ARMv7-A This is a table comparing central processing units which implement the ARMv7-A (A means Application) instruction set architecture and mandatory or optional extensions of it, the last AArch32. {, class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size:94%" !Core!!Decodewidth!!Executionports!!Pipelinedepth!!Out-of-order execution!! FPU!!PipelinedVFP!!FPUregisters!!NEON(SIMD)!!big.LITTLErole!!Virtualization!! Processtechnology!!L0cache!!L1cache!!L2cache!!Coreconfigurations!!Speedpercore( DMIPS/ MHz)!!ARM part number(in the main ID register) , - !ARM Cortex-A5 , , , , , 8, , , , , , , , , , , , 40/28 nm , , , 4–64 KiB / core, , , 1, 2, 4 , 1.57 , 0xC05 , - !ARM Cortex-A7 , , , 5 , , 8, , , , , , , , , , , , 40/28 nm , , , 8–64 KiB / ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Applications Of ARM Cores
This is a list of products using Processor (computing), processors (i.e. central processing units) based on the ARM architecture family, sorted by generation release and name. __TOC__ List of products } , Broadcom BCM2837: ''Raspberry Pi 3'', HiSilicon Kirin Series: ''See HiSilicon, List of HiSilicon Kirin SoC'', Mediatek MT Series : ''See List of Mediatek MT SoC, Qualcomm Snapdragon Series: ''See List of Qualcomm Snapdragon systems-on-chip#Snapdragon 410, 412 and 415 (2014/15), List of Qualcomm Snapdragon SoC'' , - !ARM Cortex-A55, Cortex-A55 , Samsung: Exynos 850,UNISOC: SC9863, SC9863A , , - !ARM Cortex-A57, Cortex-A57 , AMD: List of AMD Opteron microprocessors#ARM Cortex A57 based Opterons, Opteron A1100-series,NXP: QorIQ#Layerscape, QorIQ LS20xx,Nvidia: Tegra#Tegra X1, Tegra X1 and Tegra#Tegra X2, Tegra X2,Qualcomm: List of Qualcomm Snapdragon processors#Snapdragon 808 and 810 (2015), Snapdragon 808 & 810,Samsung: Exynos#Exynos 5433 and 7420 (2014/15), Exynos 7 5433, 7420,Hi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of ARM Cores
This is a list of central processing units based on the ARM family of instruction sets designed by ARM Ltd. and third parties, sorted by version of the ARM instruction set, release and name. In 2005, ARM provided a summary of the numerous vendors who implement ARM cores in their design. Keil also provides a somewhat newer summary of vendors of ARM based processors. ARM further provides a chart displaying an overview of the ARM processor lineup with performance and functionality versus capabilities for the more recent ARM core families. Processors Designed by ARM Designed by third parties These cores implement the ARM instruction set, and were developed independently by companies with an architectural license from ARM. Timeline The following table lists each core by the year it was announced. See also * Comparison of ARMv7-A processors * Comparison of ARMv8-A processors * List of products using ARM processors This is a list of products using processors (i.e. cent ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Conexant
Conexant Systems, Inc. was an American-based software developer and fabless semiconductor company that developed technology for voice and audio processing, imaging and modems. The company began as a division of Rockwell International, before being spun off as a public company. Conexant itself then spun off several business units, creating independent public companies which included Skyworks Solutions and Mindspeed Technologies. The company was acquired by computing interface technology company Synaptics, Inc. in July 2017. History In 1996, Rockwell International Corporation incorporated its semiconductor division as Rockwell Semiconductor Systems, Inc. On January 4, 1999, Rockwell spun off Conexant Systems, Inc. as a public company. It was listed on the NASDAQ under symbol CNXT on January 4, 1999. At that time, Conexant became the world's largest, standalone communications- IC company. Dwight W. Decker was its first chief executive officer and chairman of its board of di ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sitara ARM Microprocessor
The Sitara Arm Processor family, developed by Texas Instruments, features ARM9, ARM Cortex-A8, ARM Cortex-A9, ARM Cortex-A15, and ARM Cortex-A53 application cores, C66x DSP cores, imaging and multimedia acceleration cores, industrial communication IP, and other technology to serve a broad base of applications. Development using Sitara Processors is supported by the open source Beagle community as well as Texas Instruments' open source development community. Products featuring Sitara Arm * Nest, a learning thermostat * Netgate SG-1000, a micro firewall based on pfSense * MOD/MOD Live, makes GPS-enabled Micro Optics Displays (MOD) for snow goggles * BeagleBone Black The BeagleBoard is a low-power open-source single-board computer produced by Texas Instruments in association with Digi-Key and Newark element14. The BeagleBoard was also designed with open source software development in mind, and as a way of de ... single board computer * BeagleBoard-X15 single board comput ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Texas Instruments OMAP
The OMAP (Open Multimedia Applications Platform) family, developed by Texas Instruments, was a series of image/video processors. They are proprietary system on chips (SoCs) for portable and mobile multimedia applications. OMAP devices generally include a general-purpose ARM architecture processor core plus one or more specialized co-processors. Earlier OMAP variants commonly featured a variant of the Texas Instruments TMS320 series digital signal processor. The platform was created after December 12, 2002, as STMicroelectronics and Texas Instruments jointly announced an initiative for ''Open Mobile Application Processor Interfaces'' (OMAPI) intended to be used with 2.5 and 3G mobile phones, that were going to be produced during 2003. (This was later merged into a larger initiative and renamed the MIPI Alliance.) The OMAP was Texas Instruments' implementation of this standard. (The STMicroelectronics implementation was named Nomadik.) OMAP did enjoy some success in the smart ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Samsung Exynos
Exynos, formerly Hummingbird (), is a series of ARM-based system-on-chips developed by Samsung Electronics' System LSI division and manufactured by Samsung Foundry. It is a continuation of Samsung's earlier S3C, S5L and S5P line of SoCs. Exynos is mostly based on the ARM Cortex cores with the exception of some high end SoCs which featured Samsung's proprietary "M" series core design; though from 2021 onwards even the flagship high-end SoC's will be featuring ARM Cortex cores. History In 2010, Samsung launched the Hummingbird S5PC110 (now Exynos 3 Single) in its Samsung Galaxy S smartphone, which featured a licensed ARM Cortex-A8 CPU. This ARM Cortex-A8 was code-named Hummingbird. It was developed in partnership with Intrinsity using their FastCore and Fast14 technology. In early 2011, Samsung first launched the Exynos 4210 SoC in its Samsung Galaxy S II mobile smartphone. The driver code for the Exynos 4210 was made available in the Linux kernel and support was added i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rockchip
Rockchip (Fuzhou Rockchip Electronics Co., Ltd.) is a Chinese fabless semiconductor company based in Fuzhou, Fujian province. Rockchip has been providing SoC products for tablets & PCs, streaming media TV boxes, AI audio & vision, IoT hardware since founded in 2001. It has offices in Shanghai, Beijing, Shenzhen, Hangzhou and Hong Kong. It designs system on a chip (SoC) products, using the ARM architecture licensed from ARM Holdings for the majority of its projects. Rockchip was one of the top 50 fabless C suppliers in 2018. The company established cooperation with Google, Microsoft and Intel. On 27 May 2014, Intel announced an agreement with Rockchip to adopt the Intel architecture for entry-level tablets. Rockchip is a supplier of SoCs to Chinese white-box tablet manufacturers as well as supplying OEMs such as Asus, HP, Samsung and Toshiba. Products Featured Products RK3399 is the flagship SoC of Rockchip, Dual Cortex-A72 and Quad Cortex-A53 and Mali-T860MP4 GPU, prov ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Freescale Semiconductor
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. was an American semiconductor manufacturer. It was created by the divestiture of the Semiconductor Products Sector of Motorola in 2004. Freescale focused their integrated circuit products on the automotive, embedded and communications markets. It was bought by a private investor group in 2006, and subsequently merged into NXP Semiconductors in 2015. History As of 2003, Motorola Semiconductor Products Sector earned US$5.0 billion in semiconductor sales in 2002 (out of US$27 billion sales for all of Motorola). Motorola announced that their semiconductor division would be divested on October 6, 2003, to create Freescale. Freescale completed its Initial public offering (IPO) on July 16, 2004, at a price of US$13. In its announcement, it estimated the stock price to be US$17.50- 19.50 but following a cooling of the market towards tech stocks, it lowered its price to US$13. Existing shareholders of Motorola stock received 0.110415 shares of Freescale s ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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