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ARC Juan Ricardo Oyola Vera
ARC ''Juan Ricardo Oyola Vera'' is the sixth in a number of progressively improved heavy riverine patrol and support vessels of the Colombian Navy (''Armada de la República de Colombia - ARC''). Specifically, it is classified as a PAF-IV (Spanish: ''Patrullera de Apoyo Fluvial - Pesada'' - 4th generation). The ship is named in honor of the Marine Infantry Frigate Lieutenant Juan Ricardo Oyola Vera,Spanish: ''Teniente de Fragata, Infantería de Marina (TEF IM)'' who died in 2004 after wounds sustained in combat during operations in the Colombian eastern plains.Colombian Navy website article announces vessel launch (Spanish)
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Background

In addition to the more common tasks of a blue-water navy and coast guard, the Colombian Navy (ARC) also has shared re ...
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ARC Juan Ricardo Oyola Vera
ARC ''Juan Ricardo Oyola Vera'' is the sixth in a number of progressively improved heavy riverine patrol and support vessels of the Colombian Navy (''Armada de la República de Colombia - ARC''). Specifically, it is classified as a PAF-IV (Spanish: ''Patrullera de Apoyo Fluvial - Pesada'' - 4th generation). The ship is named in honor of the Marine Infantry Frigate Lieutenant Juan Ricardo Oyola Vera,Spanish: ''Teniente de Fragata, Infantería de Marina (TEF IM)'' who died in 2004 after wounds sustained in combat during operations in the Colombian eastern plains.Colombian Navy website article announces vessel launch (Spanish)
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Background

In addition to the more common tasks of a blue-water navy and coast guard, the Colombian Navy (ARC) also has shared re ...
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COTECMAR
, former_name = , type = State owned enterprise , industry = Shipbuilding, Defence , genre = , fate = , successor = , founded = , founder = , defunct = , hq_location_city = Bogotá & Cartagena , hq_location_country = Colombia , locations = , area_served = International, mainly Americas , key_people = Jorge Carreño (President) , products = Warships, Research vessels, Merchant vessels, Tugboats, Floating Drydocks , services = , revenue = , operating_income = , net_income = , aum = , assets = , equity = , owner = Ministry of National Defense of Colombia , num_employees = , num_employees_year = , divisions = , website www.cotecmar.com, footnotes = , intl = COTECMAR ''(C ...
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Schottel (company)
Schottel is a manufacturer of propulsion and steering systems for ships and offshore applications. The company founder Josef Becker invented the rudderpropeller, a z-drive, in 1950. Today the company develops and manufactures azimuth propulsion, maneuvering and steering systems. In 2014 the subsidiary Schottel Hydro was founded to bundle up the company activities in the hydrokinetic energy segment. History Early beginnings In 1921 Josef Becker (1897–1973) founded his craftsman's enterprise in an old farmhouse in Spay on the Rhine. In 1925 he designed and built his first shallop, followed by the first motorboat in 1928. In the mid 1930s Becker bought part of the present-day company premises and founded Schottel Werft. He named his enterprise after a section of the river Rhine which is called ''Auf der Schottel'' and located close by in Osterspai. From shipyard to ship propulsion With the beginning of the 1950s Becker started working on his invention, a ship propeller that is ...
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M60 Machine Gun
The M60, officially the Machine Gun, Caliber 7.62 mm, M60, is a family of American general-purpose machine guns firing 7.62×51mm NATO cartridges from a disintegrating belt of M13 links. There are several types of ammunition approved for use in the M60, including ball, tracer, and armor-piercing rounds.The M60
Federation of American Scientists.
It was adopted in 1957 and issued to units beginning in 1959. It has served with every branch of the U.S. military and still serves with the armed forces of other states. Its manufacture and continued upgrade for military and commercial purchase continues into the 21st century, although it has been replaced or supplemented in most roles by other designs, most notably the ...
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Santa Bárbara Sistemas
Santa Bárbara Sistemas is a Spanish defense contractor based in Madrid, integrated under the ''European Land Systems'' of General Dynamics. It is one of the primary suppliers of the Military of Spain and is responsible for the assembly of heavy vehicles such as the Spanish Army's Leopard 2E main battle tank and the Pizarro infantry combat vehicle. The primary lines of business of Santa Bárbara Sistemas are armoured vehicles, special and amphibious vehicles, weapons systems, munitions and missiles, and Research & Development. The company is delivering the prototypes of the UK's Scout SV AFV through General Dynamics in the UK. General Dynamics acquired the company from the Spanish government 25 July 2001. History Santa Bárbara Sistemas was founded in 1960 by bringing together factories of the Spanish Ministry of Defense under the ''Instituto Nacional de Industria''. These included arsenals in Seville, Oviedo, and Trubia. Santa Bárbara Sistemas was denationationalised by Spain ...
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LAG 40
The SB-40 LAG is a 40 mm automatic grenade launcher developed and produced in Spain by the Empresa Nacional Santa Bárbara (EN SB) company (currently a part of the European Land Systems Group of General Dynamics). Users * : Used by Brazilian Marine Corps (Mounted on Piranha IIIC). * : The Colombian Navy uses the SB-40 LAG grenade launcher installed on a turret on the ARC Juan Ricardo Oyola Vera riverine patrol boat. * : Used by the Philippine National Police Special Action Force either on tripod or mounted on light utility vehicles, and by Philippine National Police Maritime Group mounted on patrol crafts * : used on M-11D scout cars (Panhard VBLs) * : used by the Spanish Army (Ejército de Tierra de España), Spanish Navy Marines and Guardia Civil Española. See also *Denel Y3 AGL - automatic grenade launcher used by South Africa. *Heckler & Koch GMG - A 40 mm automatic grenade launcher used by the German Army and other European armed forces. *XM174 grenade launcher, ...
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Riverine
A river is a natural flowing watercourse, usually freshwater, flowing towards an ocean, sea, lake or another river. In some cases, a river flows into the ground and becomes dry at the end of its course without reaching another body of water. Small rivers can be referred to using names such as creek, brook, rivulet, and rill. There are no official definitions for the generic term river as applied to geographic features, although in some countries or communities a stream is defined by its size. Many names for small rivers are specific to geographic location; examples are "run" in some parts of the United States, "burn" in Scotland and northeast England, and "beck" in northern England. Sometimes a river is defined as being larger than a creek, but not always: the language is vague. Rivers are part of the water cycle. Water generally collects in a river from precipitation through a drainage basin from surface runoff and other sources such as groundwater recharge, springs, a ...
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Colombian Navy
) , colors= , march= ''"Viva Colombia, soy marinero"'' , mascot= , battles= Battle of Lake MaracaiboThousand Days War (Civil war) Colombia-Peru War World War II Korean War Colombian Armed Conflict Operation Atalanta , notable_commanders=José Prudencio Padilla , anniversaries=July 24 , identification_symbol= , identification_symbol_label=Naval ensign , identification_symbol_2= , identification_symbol_2_label=Naval jack , identification_symbol_3= , identification_symbol_3_label=Flag , identification_symbol_4 = , identification_symbol_4_label=Standard The Colombian Navy, officially the Colombian National Navy ( es, Armada Nacional de la República de Colombia), also known as the ''"Armada Nacional"'' or just the ''"Armada"'' in Spanish, is the naval branch of the military forces of Colombia. The Navy is responsible for security and defence in the Colombian zones of both the Atlantic (Caribbean) and Pacific oceans, the extensive network of rivers inside the country, and a few small ...
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Blue-water Navy
A blue-water navy is a maritime force capable of operating globally, essentially across the deep waters of open oceans. While definitions of what actually constitutes such a force vary, there is a requirement for the ability to exercise sea control at long range. The term "blue-water navy" is a maritime geographical term in contrast with "brown-water navy" (river and near to shore) and " green-water navy" (near to shore). The Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency of the United States has defined the blue-water navy as "a maritime force capable of sustained operation across the deep waters of open oceans. A blue-water navy allows a country to project power far from the home country and usually includes one or more aircraft carriers. Smaller blue-water navies are able to dispatch fewer vessels abroad for shorter periods of time." Attributes In public discourse, blue-water capability is identified with the operation of capital ships such as battleships/ battlecruisers, ...
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Military Forces Of Colombia
The Military Forces of Colombia ( es, Fuerzas Militares de Colombia, links=no) are the unified armed forces of the Republic of Colombia. They consist of the Colombian Army, the Colombian Navy and the Colombian Air Force. The National Police of Colombia, although technically not part of the military, is controlled and administered by the Ministry of National Defence, and national conscription also includes service in the National Police, thus making it a ''de facto'' gendarmerie and a branch of the military. The President of Colombia is the military's commander in chief, and helps formulate defense policy through the Ministry of National Defence, which is in charge of day-to-day operations. The Military Forces of Colombia have their roots in the Army of the Commoners (), which was formed on 7 August 1819 – before the establishment of the present day Colombia – to meet the demands of the Revolutionary War against the Spanish Empire. After their triumph in the war, the Army of t ...
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Colombian Armed Conflict (1964–present)
The Colombian conflict ( es, link=no, Conflicto armado interno de Colombia) began on May 27, 1964, and is a low intensity conflict, low-intensity Asymmetric warfare, asymmetric war between the government of Colombia, Far-right politics, far-right Paramilitarism in Colombia, paramilitary groups, Illegal drug trade in Colombia, crime syndicates, and Far-left politics, far-left guerrilla groups such as the FARC, Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), the National Liberation Army (Colombia), National Liberation Army (ELN) and the Popular Liberation Army (Colombia), Popular Liberation Army (EPL), fighting each other to increase their influence in Colombian territory. Some of the most important international contributors to the Colombian conflict include multinational corporations, the United States, Cuba, and the drug trafficking industry. The conflict is historically rooted in the conflict known as ''La Violencia'', which was triggered by the 1948 assassination of liberal p ...
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Patrol Vessels Of The Colombian Navy
A patrol is commonly a group of personnel, such as law enforcement officers, military personnel, or security personnel, that are assigned to monitor or secure a specific geographic area. Etymology From French ''patrouiller'', from Old French ''patouiller'' “to paddle, paw about, patrol”, from ''patte'' “a paw”. Military In military tactics, a ''patrol'' is a sub-subunit or small tactical formation, sent out from a military organization by land, sea or air for the purpose of combat, reconnaissance, or a combination of both. The basic task of a patrol is to follow a known route with the purpose of investigating some feature of interest or, in the assignment of a ''fighting patrol'' (U.S. ''combat patrol''), to find and engage the enemy. A patrol can also mean a small cavalry or armoured unit, subordinate to a troop or platoon, usually comprising a section or squad of mounted troopers, or two armoured fighting vehicles (often tanks). Law enforcement In non ...
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