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52nd Infantry Division (Ottoman Empire)
In military terms, 52nd Division or 52nd Infantry Division may refer to: ; Infantry divisions : * 52nd Reserve Division (German Empire) * 52nd Infantry Division (German Empire) * 52nd Infantry Division (Wehrmacht) * 52nd Division (Imperial Japanese Army) * 52nd Rifle Division (Soviet Union) * 52nd (Lowland) Division (United Kingdom) The 52nd (Lowland) Infantry Division was an infantry division of the British Army that was originally formed as the Lowland Division, in 1908 as part of the Territorial Force. It later became the 52nd (Lowland) Division in 1915. The 52nd (Lowlan ... * 52nd Infantry Division (United States) {{mil-unit-dis ...
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52nd Reserve Division (German Empire)
The 52nd Reserve Division (''52. Reserve-Division'') was a unit of the Imperial German Army in World War I. The division was formed in September 1914 and organized over the next month, arriving in the line in October. It was part of the first wave of new divisions formed at the outset of World War I, which were numbered the 43rd through 54th Reserve Divisions. The division was initially part of XXVI Reserve Corps. It was disbanded in 1919 during the demobilization of the German Army after World War I. The division was primarily recruited in the Grand Duchy of Baden and in the Prussian Rhine Province. Combat chronicle The 52nd Reserve Division fought on the Western Front, entering the line in mid-October. As part of the so-called Race to the Sea, it fought in the Battle of the Yser and the First Battle of Ypres in October–November 1914. It remained in positional warfare and fighting along the Yser until September 1916. It saw action in the Battle of the Somme that mon ...
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52nd Infantry Division (German Empire)
The 52nd Infantry Division (''52.Infanterie-Division'') was a division of the Imperial German Army during World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin .... The division was formed on March 6, 1915, from units taken from other divisions or newly raised. The division was initially mixed, with two infantry regiments from the Grand Duchy of Baden, one infantry regiment from Prussian Saxony, and Prussian and Baden support units (cavalry, artillery, engineers, and service and support units). While the infantry regiments and the divisional cavalry squadron were regular army units, the rest of the division was made up of reserve units and units formed during the war. The 66th Magdeburg Infantry Regiment was taken from the 7th Infantry Division, and the 169th and 170th Infant ...
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52nd Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)
The 52nd Infantry Division (german: 52. Infanterie-Division) was an infantry division of the German Heer during World War II, which would become the 52nd Training Division (52. Feldausbildungs Division) in December 1943 and then the 52nd Security Division (52. Sicherungs Division) in April 1944. Operational history The 52nd Infantry division was formed on 26 August 1939 in Siegen in military district IX. In 1939, the 52nd ID received border security tasks in the Saarpfalz and Trier area on the West Wall. It participated in operations on the Western Front in May 1940, advancing through Luxembourg and Belgium to Northern France under the 12th Army. Then it fought in France in battles on the Aisne, Champagne and Dijon. In June 1941, the division was moved to Poland to participate in Operation Barbarossa in which it advanced to Vilnius, Minsk and Moscow, where it was stopped at the Protva river. In October 1943, the Division was reduced to only a combat group after heavy losse ...
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52nd Division (Imperial Japanese Army)
The was an infantry division of the Imperial Japanese Army. Its call sign was the .It was formed on 10 July 1940 at Kanazawa, simultaneously with 51st, 54th, 55th, 56th, and 57th divisions. The formation nucleus was the headquarters of the 9th division. The men for the ''52nd division'' were recruited from Ishikawa, Toyama and Nagano prefectures. The ''52nd division'' was the provisional unit, intended to form sub-units usable by other military units, rather than being used itself. In particular, ''16th mountain artillery regiment'' and ''52nd cavalry regiment'' were detached in October 1943. The division was renamed Kanazawa mobilization district in 1941 (not to be mistaken with the Kanazawa mobilization district command formed in 1945). In January 1944, the ''52nd division'' was reformed as marine division, absorbing artillery and engineer units into infantry regiments, and sent to Chuuk Lagoon, to be incorporated into the 31st army formed 18 February 1944. As Alli ...
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52nd Rifle Division
The 52nd Rifle Division was an infantry division of the Red Army during the Russian Civil War, the interwar period, World War II, and the Cold War, formed once during the Russian Civil War and three times during the existence of the Soviet Union. The Western Rifle Division ( pl, Zachodnia Dywizja StrzelcĂłw) was formed during the Russian Civil War, M. K. Dziewanowski, ''The Foundation of the Communist Party of Poland'', American Slavic and East European Review, Vol. 11, No. 2. (April 1952), pp. 106-122. p.11JSTOR/ref>
. . Last accessed on 9 April 2007
and later redesignated the 52nd Rifle Division. Most of its members were

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52nd (Lowland) Division (United Kingdom)
The 52nd (Lowland) Infantry Division was an infantry division of the British Army that was originally formed as the Lowland Division, in 1908 as part of the Territorial Force. It later became the 52nd (Lowland) Division in 1915. The 52nd (Lowland) Division fought in the First World War before being disbanded, with the rest of the Territorial Force, in 1920. The Territorial Force was later reformed as the Territorial Army and the division was again raised, during the inter-war years, as the 52nd (Lowland) Infantry Division - a 1st Line Territorial Army Infantry Division - and went on to serve during the Second World War. By December 1947, the formation amalgamated with 51st (Highland) Infantry Division to become 51st/52nd Scottish Division,Graham WatsonThe Territorial Army, 1947, v1.0, 10 March 2002 but, by March 1950, 51st Division and 52nd Division had been recreated as separate formations.Beckett 2008, 178. 52nd (Lowland) Division finally disbanded in 1968. History Formati ...
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