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3511 (number)
3511 (three thousand, five hundred and eleven) is the natural number following 3510 and preceding 3512. 3511 is a prime number, and is also an emirp: a different prime when its digits are reversed. 3511 is a Wieferich prime, found to be so by N. G. W. H. Beeger in 1922 and the largest known – the only other being 1093. If any other Wieferich primes exist, they must be greater than 6.7. 3511 is the 27th centered decagonal number A centered decagonal number is a centered figurate number that represents a decagon with a dot in the center and all other dots surrounding the center dot in successive decagonal layers. The centered decagonal number for ''n'' is given by the .... References Integers {{number-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Natural Number
In mathematics, the natural numbers are those numbers used for counting (as in "there are ''six'' coins on the table") and ordering (as in "this is the ''third'' largest city in the country"). Numbers used for counting are called ''Cardinal number, cardinal numbers'', and numbers used for ordering are called ''Ordinal number, ordinal numbers''. Natural numbers are sometimes used as labels, known as ''nominal numbers'', having none of the properties of numbers in a mathematical sense (e.g. sports Number (sports), jersey numbers). Some definitions, including the standard ISO/IEC 80000, ISO 80000-2, begin the natural numbers with , corresponding to the non-negative integers , whereas others start with , corresponding to the positive integers Texts that exclude zero from the natural numbers sometimes refer to the natural numbers together with zero as the whole numbers, while in other writings, that term is used instead for the integers (including negative integers). The natural ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Prime Number
A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a product of two smaller natural numbers. A natural number greater than 1 that is not prime is called a composite number. For example, 5 is prime because the only ways of writing it as a product, or , involve 5 itself. However, 4 is composite because it is a product (2 × 2) in which both numbers are smaller than 4. Primes are central in number theory because of the fundamental theorem of arithmetic: every natural number greater than 1 is either a prime itself or can be factorized as a product of primes that is unique up to their order. The property of being prime is called primality. A simple but slow method of checking the primality of a given number n, called trial division, tests whether n is a multiple of any integer between 2 and \sqrt. Faster algorithms include the Miller–Rabin primality test, which is fast but has a small chance of error, and the AKS primality test, which always pr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Emirp
An emirp (''prime'' spelled backwards) is a prime number that results in a different prime when its decimal digits are reversed. This definition excludes the related palindromic primes. The term ''reversible prime'' is used to mean the same as emirp, but may also, ambiguously, include the palindromic primes. The sequence of emirps begins 13, 17, 31, 37, 71, 73, 79, 97, 107, 113, 149, 157, 167, 179, 199, 311, 337, 347, 359, 389, 701, 709, 733, 739, 743, 751, 761, 769, 907, 937, 941, 953, 967, 971, 983, 991, ... . All non-palindromic permutable primes are emirps. , the largest known emirp is 1010006+941992101×104999+1, found by Jens Kruse Andersen in October 2007. The term 'emirpimes' (singular) is used also in places to treat semiprimes in a similar way. That is, an emirpimes is a semiprime that is also a (distinct) semiprime upon reversing its digits. It is an open problem whether there are infinitely many emirps. Other bases The emirps in base 12 are (using rotated ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Numerical Digit
A numerical digit (often shortened to just digit) is a single symbol used alone (such as "2") or in combinations (such as "25"), to represent numbers in a positional numeral system. The name "digit" comes from the fact that the ten digits (Latin ''digiti'' meaning fingers) of the hands correspond to the ten symbols of the common base 10 numeral system, i.e. the decimal (ancient Latin adjective ''decem'' meaning ten) digits. For a given numeral system with an integer base, the number of different digits required is given by the absolute value of the base. For example, the decimal system (base 10) requires ten digits (0 through to 9), whereas the binary system (base 2) requires two digits (0 and 1). Overview In a basic digital system, a numeral is a sequence of digits, which may be of arbitrary length. Each position in the sequence has a place value, and each digit has a value. The value of the numeral is computed by multiplying each digit in the sequence by its ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Wieferich Prime
In number theory, a Wieferich prime is a prime number ''p'' such that ''p''2 divides , therefore connecting these primes with Fermat's little theorem, which states that every odd prime ''p'' divides . Wieferich primes were first described by Arthur Wieferich in 1909 in works pertaining to Fermat's Last Theorem, at which time both of Fermat's theorems were already well known to mathematicians. Since then, connections between Wieferich primes and various other topics in mathematics have been discovered, including other types of numbers and primes, such as Mersenne and Fermat numbers, specific types of pseudoprimes and some types of numbers generalized from the original definition of a Wieferich prime. Over time, those connections discovered have extended to cover more properties of certain prime numbers as well as more general subjects such as number fields and the ''abc'' conjecture. , the only known Wieferich primes are 1093 and 3511 . Equivalent definitions The stronger v ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Messenger Of Mathematics
The ''Messenger of Mathematics'' is a defunct British mathematics journal. The founding editor-in-chief was William Allen Whitworth with Charles Taylor and volumes 1–58 were published between 1872 and 1929. James Whitbread Lee Glaisher was the editor-in-chief after Whitworth. In the nineteenth century, foreign contributions represented 4.7% of all pages of mathematics in the journal. History The journal was originally titled ''Oxford, Cambridge and Dublin Messenger of Mathematics''. It was supported by mathematics students and governed by a board of editors composed of members of the universities of Oxford, Cambridge and Dublin (the last being its sole constituent college, Trinity College Dublin). Volumes 1–5 were published between 1862 and 1871. It merged with ''The Quarterly Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics'' to form the ''Quarterly Journal of Mathematics''. References Further reading * External links''Messenger of Mathematics'', vols. 1–30 (1871&ndas ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1093 (number)
1093 is the natural number following 1092 and preceding 1094. 1093 is a prime number. Together with 1091 and 1097, it forms a prime triplet. It is a happy prime and a star prime. It is also the smallest Wieferich prime In number theory, a Wieferich prime is a prime number ''p'' such that ''p''2 divides , therefore connecting these primes with Fermat's little theorem, which states that every odd prime ''p'' divides . Wieferich primes were first described by Ar .... 1093 is a repunit prime in base 3 because: :1093 = 1111111_3 = 3^6 + 3^5 + 3^4 + 3^3 + 3^2 + 3^1 + 3^0 = \frac{2} \, . References Die Welt der Primzahlenp. 237 p. 240 Meine Zahlen, meine Freundep. 223 Number Gossip: 1093Prime Curios!: 1093 Integers ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Centered Decagonal Number
A centered decagonal number is a centered figurate number that represents a decagon with a dot in the center and all other dots surrounding the center dot in successive decagonal layers. The centered decagonal number for ''n'' is given by the formula :5n^2+5n+1 \, Thus, the first few centered decagonal numbers are : 1, 11, 31, 61, 101, 151, 211, 281, 361, 451, 551, 661, 781, 911, 1051, ... Like any other centered ''k''-gonal number, the ''n''th centered decagonal number can be reckoned by multiplying the (''n'' − 1)th triangular number by ''k'', 10 in this case, then adding 1. As a consequence of performing the calculation in base 10, the centered decagonal numbers can be obtained by simply adding a 1 to the right of each triangular number. Therefore, all centered decagonal numbers are odd and in base 10 always end in 1. Another consequence of this relation to triangular numbers is the simple recurrence relation for centered decagonal numbers: :CD ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
