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2013 Monegasque Parliamentary Election
General elections were held in Monaco on 10 February 2013. The result was a victory for the Horizon Monaco alliance, which won 20 of the 24 seats in the National Council. Electoral system Voters can either choose a party list or choose candidates from various lists ("panachage") for the 24 seats. The 16 candidates with the most votes are elected (with the older candidate breaking possible ties in votes). The eight other seats are chosen from lists in accordance with the proportional representation system for parties that have at least five percent of votes. Parties The election was contested by two alliances, Horizon Monaco and Union Monégasque, as well as Renaissance, a party whose candidates were all employees of SBM. Horizon Monaco was an alliance of Rassemblement et Enjeux, the Union for the Principality and Synergie Monegasque, whilst Union Monégasque consisted of the Union de Monégasques and the National Union for the Future of Monaco. A total of 72 candidates conteste ...
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2008 Monegasque General Election
General elections were held in Monaco on 3 February 2008. Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p1357 The Union for Monaco was re-elected, though with a reduced margin of victory. Results By party References Elections in Monaco Monaco Parliamentary election A general election is a political voting election where generally all or most members of a given political body are chosen. These are usually held for a nation, state, or territory's primary legislative body, and are different from by-elections ( ... February 2008 events in Europe {{monaco-election-stub ...
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Proportional Representation
Proportional representation (PR) refers to a type of electoral system under which subgroups of an electorate are reflected proportionately in the elected body. The concept applies mainly to geographical (e.g. states, regions) and political divisions (political parties) of the electorate. The essence of such systems is that all votes cast - or almost all votes cast - contribute to the result and are actually used to help elect someone—not just a plurality, or a bare majority—and that the system produces mixed, balanced representation reflecting how votes are cast. "Proportional" electoral systems mean proportional to ''vote share'' and ''not'' proportional to population size. For example, the US House of Representatives has 435 districts which are drawn so roughly equal or "proportional" numbers of people live within each district, yet members of the House are elected in first-past-the-post elections: first-past-the-post is ''not'' proportional by vote share. The ...
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Elections In Monaco
Monaco elects on the national level a legislature (parliament). The National Council (''Conseil National'') has 24 members, elected for a five-year term, 16 elected by a winner-take-all plurality system, and the other 8 by proportional representation. Each voter may cast a ballot with up to 16 candidates' names. First, the 16 individuals with the most votes are elected. Then, votes are counted by party groups to fill the remaining 8 seats. E.g., if a party polled 51% of the votes it would probably win 20 out of 24 seats (all 16 of the winner-take-all seats and then 4 of the 8 proportional seats). Latest elections 2023 2018 See also * Electoral calendar * Electoral system An electoral system or voting system is a set of rules that determine how elections and Referendum, referendums are conducted and how their results are determined. Electoral systems are used in politics to elect governments, while non-political ... References External linksAdam Carr's Election Archive ...
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2013 Elections In Europe
Thirteen or 13 may refer to: * 13 (number), the natural number following 12 and preceding 14 * One of the years 13 BC, AD 13, 1913, 2013 Music * 13AD (band), an Indian classic and hard rock band Albums * ''13'' (Black Sabbath album), 2013 * ''13'' (Blur album), 1999 * ''13'' (Borgeous album), 2016 * ''13'' (Brian Setzer album), 2006 * ''13'' (Die Ärzte album), 1998 * ''13'' (The Doors album), 1970 * ''13'' (Havoc album), 2013 * ''13'' (HLAH album), 1993 * ''13'' (Indochine album), 2017 * ''13'' (Marta Savić album), 2011 * ''13'' (Norman Westberg album), 2015 * ''13'' (Ozark Mountain Daredevils album), 1997 * ''13'' (Six Feet Under album), 2005 * ''13'' (Suicidal Tendencies album), 2013 * ''13'' (Solace album), 2003 * ''13'' (Second Coming album), 2003 * ''13'' (Ces Cru EP), 2012 * ''13'' (Denzel Curry EP), 2017 * ''Thirteen'' (CJ & The Satellites album), 2007 * ''Thirteen'' (Emmylou Harris album), 1986 * ''Thirteen'' (Harem Scarem album), 2014 * ''Thirtee ...
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Nicole Manzone-Saquet
Nicole Manzone-Saquet is a Monegasque politician and a president of the Union of Monegasque Women. From 2008 until 2013 Manzone-Saquet was a member of the National Council of Monaco from Union Monegasque (Union Des Monégasques). Career Since 1988 Manzone-Saquet is a president of the Union of Monegasque Women ( Union des Femmes Monégasques). She is a women's rights activist; however, she doesn't consider herself a feminist. Manzone-Saquet notes that such developments as the termination of pregnancy for medical reasons, divorce by mutual consent, parental leave and part-time work were achieved thank to the involvement of women in the National Council. From 2008 until 2013 Manzone-Saquet was a member of the National Council of Monaco from Union Monegasque (Union Des Monégasques). She was the oldest female member of the National Council. Manzone-Saquet chaired the Commission on Women's and Family Rights. In 2011–2013, Manzone-Saquet was a Representative of Monaco in the Parlia ...
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Caroline Rougaignon-Vernin
Caroline Rougaignon-Vernin is a Monégasque pharmacist and politician, who was a member of the National Council from 2013 to 2018. Career She achieved a doctorate in pharmacology from the University of Paris in 1995, and is now president of the Monaco Pharmacy Council. In 2013, Rougaignon-Vernin was elected to the National Council, where she served during the 2013–18 parliament. In 2014, Rougaignon-Vernin was the vice-president of the Committee on Social Interests and Miscellaneous Affairs (CISAD), during which time she opposed remote work. From 2016 to 2018, Rougaignon-Vernin was responsible for work and employment in the National Council. That year, she was rapporteur of the ratification of amendment No. 6 to the Franco-Monegasque convention on social security related to remote work. In 2018, she supported creation of a cable car from La Turbie La Turbie (; oc, A Torbia; in Italian "Turbia" from ''tropea'', Latin for trophy) is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes d ...
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Jacques Rit
Jacques Rit (born 1949) is a former politician and orthodontist. He served as a member of the National Council (Monaco), National Council until the dissolution of the National Council of the 5th of February - in which he decided not to stand. Following the COVID-19 Pandemic, Rit was made the President of the Special Commission for the Analysis of the COVID-19 Crisis. References

Living people 1949 births Members of the National Council (Monaco) {{Monaco-bio-stub ...
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Conseil National De Monaco 2013
Conseil may refer to: Government * Conseil d'État (other), various governments or governmental organizations * Conseil des Etats, the smaller chamber of the Federal Assembly of Switzerland * Conseil de l'Entente, a West African regional co-operation forum * Conseil du Roi, the administrative and governmental apparatus around the king of France during the Ancien Régime * Conseil régional, the elected assembly of a region of France * Conseil scolaire Centre-Nord, a French language school board in Alberta, Canada Other uses * Conseil Hill, a hill on Porquoi Pas island, Antarctica * Conseil, a character in the Jules Verne novel ''Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea'' See also * Conseil supérieur de la langue française (other) * Advice (other) * Council (other) A council is a group of people who come together to consult, deliberate, or make decisions. Council may also refer to: People * Floyd Council (1911–1976), American blues musician ...
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Organization For Security And Co-operation In Europe
The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) is the world's largest regional security-oriented intergovernmental organization with observer status at the United Nations. Its mandate includes issues such as arms control, promotion of human rights, freedom of the press, and free and fair elections. It employs around 3,460 people, mostly in its field operations but also in its secretariat in Vienna, Austria, and its institutions. It has its origins in the mid-1975 Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe (CSCE) held in Helsinki, Finland. The OSCE is concerned with early warning, conflict prevention, crisis management, and post-conflict rehabilitation. Most of its 57 participating countries are in Europe, but there are a few members present in Asia and North America. The participating states cover much of the land area of the Northern Hemisphere. It was created during the Cold War era as a forum for discussion between the Western Bloc and Eastern Bl ...
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Monaco Matin
''Monaco-Matin'' is a daily newspaper in Monaco.Dominique Auzias, Jean-Paul Labourdette, ''Monaco'', Le Petit Futé, 2013/ref> Overview ''Monaco-Matin'' started as a supplement to ''Nice-Matin''.«Monaco-Matin», la Principauté au quotidien
'' Les Echos'', 16 November 2005
In 1997, it became a separate newspaper after asked the media proprietor to establish it.
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National Union For The Future Of Monaco
The National Union for the Future of Monaco (''Union nationale pour l'Avenir de Monaco'') was a centrist political party in Monaco. It ran as a part of the Union Monégasque list. In 2013, National Union for the future of Monaco and Union of Monegasques formed a political group Union Monégasque. In the 2013 legislative elections, as a member of the Union Monégasque, the alliance won 38.99% of the popular vote and 3 out of 24 seats. In the 2018 legislative elections, Union Monégasque won 16.2 percent of the vote and 1 seat. In the 2023 legislative elections, Union Monégasque ran as a part of Monegasque National Union Monegasque National Union (french: Union Nationale Monégasque, UNM) is a Monegasque political list. It ran in the 2023 election, winning all seats in the National Council. The list consists of three parties: Priorité Monaco, Horizon Monaco an ... list. References External linksOfficial Website Defunct political parties in Monaco Political parties ...
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