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2013 In Paleontology
Plants Cnidarians Arthropods Bryozoans Brachiopods Molluscs Echinoderms Conodonts Fishes Amphibians Research * Laloy ''et al.'' (2013) reinterpret the Eocene frog species ''Rana cadurcorum'' from the Quercy Phosphorites (France) as a junior synonym of '' Thaumastosaurus gezei''. Newly named temnospondyls Newly named lepospondyls Newly named lissamphibians Turtles Research * A study on the anatomy of the brain and inner ear of the Jurassic turtle ''Plesiochelys etalloni'' is published by Paulina Carabajal ''et al.'' (2013). Newly named turtles Thalattosaurs Ichthyopterygians Lepidosauromorphs Newly named sauropterygians Newly named rhynchocephalians Newly named lizards Newly named snakes Archosauromorphs Newly named basal archosauromorphs Archosaurs Other reptiles Synapsids Non-mammalian synapsids Research * The postcranial skeleton of therocephalian '' Ictidosuchoides'' is described by Heidi Fourie (2013). New taxa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
2013 In Paleontology NT
Thirteen or 13 may refer to: * 13 (number), the natural number following 12 and preceding 14 * One of the years 13 BC, AD 13, 1913, 2013 Music * 13AD (band), an Indian classic and hard rock band Albums * 13 (Black Sabbath album), ''13'' (Black Sabbath album), 2013 * 13 (Blur album), ''13'' (Blur album), 1999 * 13 (Borgeous album), ''13'' (Borgeous album), 2016 * 13 (Brian Setzer album), ''13'' (Brian Setzer album), 2006 * 13 (Die Ärzte album), ''13'' (Die Ärzte album), 1998 * 13 (The Doors album), ''13'' (The Doors album), 1970 * 13 (Havoc album), ''13'' (Havoc album), 2013 * 13 (HLAH album), ''13'' (HLAH album), 1993 * 13 (Indochine album), ''13'' (Indochine album), 2017 * 13 (Marta Savić album), ''13'' (Marta Savić album), 2011 * 13 (Norman Westberg album), ''13'' (Norman Westberg album), 2015 * 13 (Ozark Mountain Daredevils album), ''13'' (Ozark Mountain Daredevils album), 1997 * 13 (Six Feet Under album), ''13'' (Six Feet Under album), 2005 * 13 (Suicidal Tendencies albu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Permian
The Permian ( ) is a geologic period and stratigraphic system which spans 47 million years from the end of the Carboniferous Period million years ago (Mya), to the beginning of the Triassic Period 251.9 Mya. It is the last period of the Paleozoic Era; the following Triassic Period belongs to the Mesozoic Era. The concept of the Permian was introduced in 1841 by geologist Sir Roderick Murchison, who named it after the region of Perm in Russia. The Permian witnessed the diversification of the two groups of amniotes, the synapsids and the sauropsids ( reptiles). The world at the time was dominated by the supercontinent Pangaea, which had formed due to the collision of Euramerica and Gondwana during the Carboniferous. Pangaea was surrounded by the superocean Panthalassa. The Carboniferous rainforest collapse left behind vast regions of desert within the continental interior. Amniotes, which could better cope with these drier conditions, rose to dominance in place of their am ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cyphastrea Buddae
''Cyphastrea'' is a genus of massive reef building stony corals in the family Merulinidae, commonly known as brain coral. Species The World Register of Marine Species lists the following species: *''Cyphastrea agassizi'' (Vaughan, 1907) - Agassiz's brain coralFenner, Douglas (2005). ''Corals of Hawai'i : field guide to the hard, black, and soft corals of Hawai'i and the northwest Hawaiian Islands, including Midway.'' Honolulu, Hawai'i: Mutual Pub. . *''Cyphastrea chalcidicum'' (Forsskål, 1775) *''Cyphastrea decadia'' Moll & Best, 1984 *''Cyphastrea hexasepta'' Veron, Turak & DeVantier, 2000 *''Cyphastrea japonica'' Yabe & Sugiyama, 1932 *''Cyphastrea kausti'' Bouwmeester & Benzoni, 2015 *''Cyphastrea magna'' Benzoni & Arrigoni, 2017 *''Cyphastrea microphthalma'' (Lamarck, 1816) *''Cyphastrea ocellina'' (Dana, 1846) - ocellated brain coral *''Cyphastrea salae'' Baird, Hoogenboom & Huang, 2017 *''Cyphastrea serailia'' (Forsskål, 1775) *''Cyphastrea zhongjianensis ''Cypha ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Faviidae
Mussidae is a family of stony coral in the order Scleractinia. Following a taxonomic revision in 2012, the family is now restricted to species found in the Atlantic Ocean, with Pacific species transferred to the new family Lobophylliidae. Many species are referred to as brain coral because their generally spheroid form and grooved surface resembles the convolutions of a brain. Members of this family are found in the reef aquarium trade. Though popular in captivity, they are under threat from environmental destruction like coral bleaching. The Mussidae is one of the coral families most vulnerable to climate change. Taxonomy The family Mussidae has long been recognised on morphological grounds but recent molecular analysis has shown that it, and several other related families, are polyphyletic, the similarities between the species having occurred through convergent evolution. Additionally, some traditional genera such as ''Favia'' and '' Scolymia'' have been found to be polyp ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cyphastrea Aliceae
''Cyphastrea'' is a genus of massive reef building stony corals in the family Merulinidae, commonly known as brain coral. Species The World Register of Marine Species lists the following species: *''Cyphastrea agassizi'' (Vaughan, 1907) - Agassiz's brain coralFenner, Douglas (2005). ''Corals of Hawai'i : field guide to the hard, black, and soft corals of Hawai'i and the northwest Hawaiian Islands, including Midway.'' Honolulu, Hawai'i: Mutual Pub. . *''Cyphastrea chalcidicum'' (Forsskål, 1775) *''Cyphastrea decadia'' Moll & Best, 1984 *''Cyphastrea hexasepta'' Veron, Turak & DeVantier, 2000 *''Cyphastrea japonica'' Yabe & Sugiyama, 1932 *''Cyphastrea kausti'' Bouwmeester & Benzoni, 2015 *''Cyphastrea magna'' Benzoni & Arrigoni, 2017 *''Cyphastrea microphthalma'' (Lamarck, 1816) *''Cyphastrea ocellina'' (Dana, 1846) - ocellated brain coral *''Cyphastrea salae'' Baird, Hoogenboom & Huang, 2017 *''Cyphastrea serailia'' (Forsskål, 1775) *''Cyphastrea zhongjianensis ''Cypha ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Caulastraea Geoffreyi
''Caulastraea'' is a genus of stony corals in the family Merulinidae. Species of ''Caulastraea'' are commonly found in the aquarium trade under the names candy cane coral or trumpet coral. Species The following species are currently recognized: *'' Caulastraea connata'' (Ortmann, 1892) *'' Caulastraea curvata'' Wijsman-Best, 1972 *'' Caulastraea echinulata'' (M. Edwards & Haime, 1849) *'' Caulastraea furcata'' Dana, 1846 *'' Caulastraea tumida'' Matthai, 1928 Gallery File:Candy cane coral (Caulastrea echinulata) (5).jpg, At Birdworld Birdworld is the United Kingdom's largest bird park, covering . It is located in the East Hampshire district, close to the village of Bucks Horn Oak and the surrounding Alice Holt Forest. It is part of the parent company Haskins Garden Centre Lt ..., England File:Caulastraea 1.jpg, A colony in captivity File:Caulastraea, luz actínica.jpg, Feeder tentacles extended References External links * * Merulinidae Scleractinia genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Caulastraea
''Caulastraea'' is a genus of stony corals in the family Merulinidae. Species of ''Caulastraea'' are commonly found in the aquarium trade under the names candy cane coral or trumpet coral. Species The following species are currently recognized: *'' Caulastraea connata'' (Ortmann, 1892) *'' Caulastraea curvata'' Wijsman-Best, 1972 *'' Caulastraea echinulata'' (M. Edwards & Haime, 1849) *'' Caulastraea furcata'' Dana, 1846 *'' Caulastraea tumida'' Matthai, 1928 Gallery File:Candy cane coral (Caulastrea echinulata) (5).jpg, At Birdworld Birdworld is the United Kingdom's largest bird park, covering . It is located in the East Hampshire district, close to the village of Bucks Horn Oak and the surrounding Alice Holt Forest. It is part of the parent company Haskins Garden Centre Lt ..., England File:Caulastraea 1.jpg, A colony in captivity File:Caulastraea, luz actínica.jpg, Feeder tentacles extended References External links * * Merulinidae Scleractinia genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Caulastraea Cummingae
''Caulastraea'' is a genus of stony corals in the family Merulinidae. Species of ''Caulastraea'' are commonly found in the aquarium trade under the names candy cane coral or trumpet coral. Species The following species are currently recognized: *'' Caulastraea connata'' (Ortmann, 1892) *'' Caulastraea curvata'' Wijsman-Best, 1972 *'' Caulastraea echinulata'' (M. Edwards & Haime, 1849) *'' Caulastraea furcata'' Dana, 1846 *'' Caulastraea tumida'' Matthai, 1928 Gallery File:Candy cane coral (Caulastrea echinulata) (5).jpg, At Birdworld Birdworld is the United Kingdom's largest bird park, covering . It is located in the East Hampshire district, close to the village of Bucks Horn Oak and the surrounding Alice Holt Forest. It is part of the parent company Haskins Garden Centre Lt ..., England File:Caulastraea 1.jpg, A colony in captivity File:Caulastraea, luz actínica.jpg, Feeder tentacles extended References External links * * Merulinidae Scleractinia genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Halysitidae
''Halysitidae'' is an extinct family of tabulate corals. These tabulate corals lived from Ordovician to Devonian (from 471.8 to 412.3 Ma). Fossil corals of the family ''Halysitidae'' have been found in the sediments of Afghanistan, Canada, United States, Venezuela and Australia. Genera * '' Acanthohalysites'' Hamada 1957 * '' Catenipora'' Lamarck 1816 * '' Cystihalysites'' Chernyshev 1941 * '' Eocatenipora'' Hamada 1957 * '' Falsicatenipora'' Hamada 1958 * ''Halysites ''Halysites'' (meaning ''chain coral'') is an extinct genus of tabulate coral. Colonies range from less than one to tens of centimeters in diameter, and they fed upon plankton. These tabulate corals lived from the Ordovician to the Devonian (f ...'' von Waldheim 1828 * '' Hexismia'' Sokolov 1955 * '' Quepora'' Sinclair 1955 * '' Schedohalysites'' Hamada 1957 * '' Solenihalysites'' Stasinska 1967 * '' Spumaeolites'' Zhizhina 1967 References Tabulata Prehistoric cnidarian families Ordovician first appea ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tabulata
Tabulata, commonly known as tabulate corals, are an order of extinct forms of coral. They are almost always colonial, forming colonies of individual hexagonal cells known as corallites defined by a skeleton of calcite, similar in appearance to a honeycomb. Adjacent cells are joined by small pores. Their distinguishing feature is their well-developed horizontal internal partitions (''tabulae'') within each cell, but reduced or absent vertical internal partitions ( ''septa''). They are usually smaller than rugose corals, but vary considerably in shape, from flat to conical to spherical. Around 300 species have been described. Among the most common tabulate corals in the fossil record are ''Aulopora'', ''Favosites'', ''Halysites'', ''Heliolites'', ''Pleurodictyum'', ''Sarcinula'' and '' Syringopora''. Tabulate corals with massive skeletons often contain endobiotic symbionts, such as cornulitids and ''Chaetosalpinx''. Like rugose corals, they lived entirely during the Paleozoi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Silurian
The Silurian ( ) is a geologic period and system spanning 24.6 million years from the end of the Ordovician Period, at million years ago ( Mya), to the beginning of the Devonian Period, Mya. The Silurian is the shortest period of the Paleozoic Era. As with other geologic periods, the rock beds that define the period's start and end are well identified, but the exact dates are uncertain by a few million years. The base of the Silurian is set at a series of major Ordovician–Silurian extinction events when up to 60% of marine genera were wiped out. One important event in this period was the initial establishment of terrestrial life in what is known as the Silurian-Devonian Terrestrial Revolution: vascular plants emerged from more primitive land plants, dikaryan fungi started expanding and diversifying along with glomeromycotan fungi, and three groups of arthropods (myriapods, arachnids and hexapods) became fully terrestrialized. A significant evolutionary milestone during ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Catenipora
''Catenipora'' is an extinct genus of tabulate corals in the family Halysitidae ''Halysitidae'' is an extinct family of tabulate corals. These tabulate corals lived from Ordovician to Devonian (from 471.8 to 412.3 Ma). Fossil corals of the family ''Halysitidae'' have been found in the sediments of Afghanistan, Canada, Unite ..., known from the Ordovician to the Silurian. ''C. elegans'' is known from the Silurian of Estonia. Species * †''Catenipora approximata'' * †''Catenipora arctica'' * †''Catenipora capilliformis'' * †''Catenipora copulata'' * †''Catenipora crassaeformis'' * †''Catenipora distans'' * †''Catenipora elegans'' * †''Catenipora escharoides'' * †''Catenipora exilis'' * †''Catenipora gotlandica'' * †''Catenipora jingyangensis'' * †''Catenipora maxima'' * †''Catenipora obliqua'' * †''Catenipora panga'' * †''Catenipora robusta'' * †''Catenipora rubraeformis'' * †''Catenipora septosa'' * †''Catenipora tapaensis' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
