|
2009 Southeast Asian Haze
The 2009 Southeast Asian haze was an episode of large scale air pollution primarily caused by slash and burn practices used to clear land for agricultural purposes in Sumatra, Indonesia. It affected the areas surrounding the Straits of Malacca which besides Indonesia include Malaysia and Singapore. The haze began in early June 2009 and progressively became worse toward July. With a prevailing dry season caused by El Nino, burning and hence the haze was expected to continue until August or September when the monsoon season arrived. Malaysia Air Pollution Index Good Moderate Unhealthy Very unhealthy Hazardous References See also * 2006 Southeast Asian haze * 2013 Southeast Asian haze * 2015 Southeast Asian haze * ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution The ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution is a legally binding environmental agreement signed in 2002 by the member states of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations to reduce haze pollut ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Air Pollution
Air pollution is the contamination of air due to the presence of substances in the atmosphere that are harmful to the health of humans and other living beings, or cause damage to the climate or to materials. There are many different types of air pollutants, such as gases (including ammonia, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrous oxides, methane, carbon dioxide and chlorofluorocarbons), particulates (both organic and inorganic), and biological molecules. Air pollution can cause diseases, allergies, and even death to humans; it can also cause harm to other living organisms such as animals and food crops, and may damage the natural environment (for example, climate change, ozone depletion or habitat degradation) or built environment (for example, acid rain). Air pollution can be caused by both human activities and natural phenomena. Air pollution is a significant risk factor for a number of pollution-related diseases, including respiratory infections, heart disease, COPD ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
2015 Southeast Asian Haze
The 2015 Southeast Asian haze was an air pollution crisis affecting several countries in Southeast Asia, including Brunei, Indonesia (especially its islands of Sumatra and Borneo), Malaysia, Singapore, southern Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia and the Philippines. The haze affected Indonesia from at least late June, to the end of October, turning into an international problem for other countries in September. It was the latest occurrence of the Southeast Asian haze, a long-term issue that occurs in varying intensity during every dry season in the region. It was caused by forest fires resulting from slash-and-burn practices, principally on the Indonesian islands of Sumatra and Kalimantan, which then spread quickly in the dry season. On 4 September 2015, the Indonesian National Board for Disaster Management stated that six Indonesian provinces had declared a state of emergency due to the haze; these were Riau, Jambi, South Sumatra, West Kalimantan, Central Kalimantan and South Kaliman ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Environment Of Thailand
The following Outline (list), outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Thailand: Thailand – country at the centre of the Indochina peninsula in Southeast Asia. Formerly known as Siam until 1939. Thailand is a monarchy and governed by a military junta that took power in May 2014. Although a constitutional system was established in 1932, the monarchy and military have continued to intervene periodically in politics. Thailand experienced rapid economic growth between 1985 and 1996, becoming a newly industrialized country and a major exporter. Manufacturing, agriculture, and tourism are leading sectors of the economy. Among the ten ASEAN countries, Thailand ranks second in quality of life and the country's HDI had been rated as "high". Its large population and growing economic influence have made it a middle power in the region and around the world. Tai groups & people who speak Tai are the majority population in Thailand, with Tai-Lao speakers making up 2 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Environment Of Singapore
Environment most often refers to: __NOTOC__ * Natural environment, all living and non-living things occurring naturally * Biophysical environment, the physical and biological factors along with their chemical interactions that affect an organism or a group of organisms Other physical and cultural environments *Ecology, the branch of ethology that deals with the relations of organisms to one another and to their physical surroundings *Environment (systems), the surroundings of a physical system that may interact with the system by exchanging mass, energy, or other properties *Built environment, constructed surroundings that provide the setting for human activity, ranging from the large-scale civic surroundings to the personal places *Social environment, the culture that an individual lives in, and the people and institutions with whom they interact *Market environment, business term Arts, entertainment and publishing * Environment (magazine), ''Environment'' (magazine), a peer-r ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Environment Of Malaysia
The environment of Malaysia is the biotas and geologies that constitute the natural environment of Malaysia. Malaysia's ecology is megadiverse, with a biodiverse range of flora and fauna found in various ecoregions throughout the country. Tropical rainforests encompass between 59% to 70% of Malaysia's total land area, of which 11.6% is pristine. Malaysia has the world's fifth largest mangrove area, which totals over a half a million hectares (over 1.2 million acres). Human intervention poses a significant threat to the natural environment of this country. Agriculture, forestry and urbanisation contribute to the destruction of forests, mangroves and other thriving ecosystems in the country. Ecosystems and landscapes are dramatically altered by human development, including the construction of roads and damming of rivers. Geographical phenomena, such as landslides and flooding in the Klang Valley, along with haze, stem from widespread deforestation. Subtle climate chang ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Air Pollution In Malaysia
Air pollution has been an ongoing problem in many countries in the Southeast Asia region, and Malaysia is one of the worst affected. Haze has been a major issue for the country, driven by slash and burn practices by farmers and peat fires blown by the wind from Indonesia. A state of emergency was announced in 2005 at Port Klang as the Air Pollution Index (API) went above 500. Malaysia has worked with the Indonesian authorities to help curb peat fires. Malaysia and Indonesia, together with other members of the ASEAN community, signed the ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution in 2002 as a result of a 1997 haze. Air Pollution Index The air quality in Malaysia is reported as the Air Pollution Index (API). Four of the index's pollutant components (i.e., carbon monoxide, ozone, nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide) are reported in ppmv but PM10 particulate matter is reported in μg/m3. This scale below shows the health classifications used by the Malaysian government. * ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
2009 In The Environment
This is a list of notable events relating to the environment in 2009. They relate to environmental law, conservation, environmentalism and environmental issues. Events * The United Nations General Assembly declared 2009 as the International Year of Natural Fibres. Promoting sustainability was one of its aims. * The town of Picher, Oklahoma in the United States is depopulated due to environment and health problems from mining operations. February *The 2009 USS ''Port Royal'' grounding of the United States Navy guided missile cruiser ''Port Royal'' occurred off Oahu, Hawaii. In the incident, the ship ran aground on a coral reef, damaging and necessitating repairs to both the ship and the reef. The incident received wide press coverage in Hawaii, at least in part because of the damage caused to a sensitive coral environment. *The West Cork oil spill was an oil spill off the southern coast of Ireland. March *The 2009 southeast Queensland oil spill occurred off the coast of s ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
2009 In Thailand
The year 2009 was the 228th year of the Rattanakosin Kingdom of Thailand. It was the 64th year in the reign of King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX), and is reckoned as year 2552 in the Buddhist Era. Incumbents *King: Bhumibol Adulyadej *Crown Prince: Vajiralongkorn *Prime Minister: Abhisit Vejjajiva *Supreme Patriarch: Nyanasamvara Suvaddhana Events March * Miss Thailand Universe 2009 was held in Bangkok. Chutima Durongdej won the beauty pageant. April * 2009 Thai political unrest ended in April. Protesters were criticizing the government. May *2009 Asian Wrestling Championships were held in Pattaya from May 2 to May 7. June * 2009 Thailand standoff took place in Yala, Thailand on June 27. July * 30 July: '' Death Happens'', a Thai language horror film is released. October *2009 PTT Thailand Open ended on October 4. Giles Simon won the singles tournament and Eric Butorac and Rajeev Ram won the doubles tournament. * Thai Port F.C. won the 2009 Thai FA Cup Final o ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
2009 In Singapore
The following lists events that happened during 2009 in the Republic of Singapore. Incumbents * President: S. R. Nathan * Prime Minister: Lee Hsien Loong Events January * 1 January – **The smoking ban is extended to all children's playgrounds, exercise areas, markets, underground and multi-storey carparks, ferry terminals and jetties, and also non-air conditioned areas in offices, factories, shops, shopping complexes and lift lobbies. **The SDPC marking for cigarettes takes effect. * 2 January - Kit Wei Zheng at Citi argued that Singapore in 2009 would experience "the most severe recession in Singapore’s history". It turns out that for a government scholar, he couldn't be more wrong. In the end the economy grew in 2009 by 3.1% and in 2010, the nation saw a 15.2% growth rate. * 9 January to 7 October – The mass EZ-Link card replacement exercise is initiated. Supposed to end by 30 September, the replacement is extended to 7 October. * 10 January – The official logo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
2009 In Malaysia
This article lists important figures and events in Malaysian public affairs during the year 2009, together with the deaths of notable Malaysians. Malaysia hosted the 2009 ASEAN Para Games between 15 and 19 August. Malaysia recorded more than 2,000 confirmed cases of influenza A(H1N1) ("swine flu") and 76 deaths during a world pandemic of the disease. Incumbent political figures Federal level * Yang di-Pertuan Agong: Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin of Terengganu * Raja Permaisuri Agong: Sultanah Nur Zahirah of Terengganu * Prime Minister: ** Dato' Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi (until 3 April) ** Dato' Seri Najib Tun Abdul Razak (from 3 April) * Deputy Prime Minister: ** Dato' Seri Najib Tun Abdul Razak (until 3 April) ** Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin (from 9 April) * Chief Justice: Zaki Azmi State level * Johor **Sultan of Johor: Sultan Iskandar ** Menteri Besar of Johor: Datuk Seri Abdul Ghani Othman * Kedah **Sultan of Kedah: Sultan Abdul Halim Muadzam Shah (Deputy Yang ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
2009 In Indonesia
Events from the year 2009 in Indonesia Incumbents Events * 100% Cinta Indonesia * 2009 Pendet controversy * Bloom Agro is founded. * January 4: 2009 Papua earthquakes * January 11: The MV Teratai Prima sunk. * February 11: 2009 Talaud Islands earthquake * March 27: due to a dam failure the Situ Gintung lake is drained. * April 9: Indonesian legislative election, 2009 * April 17: Mimika Air Flight 514 * May 20: 2009 Indonesian Air Force C-130H Hercules crash * June 5: Miss Indonesia 2009 * July 8: Indonesian presidential election, 2009 * July 17: 2009 Jakarta bombings * August 2: Merpati Nusantara Airlines Flight 9760 * September 2: 2009 West Java earthquake * September 30: 2009 Sumatra earthquakes * October 8: 2009 Sulawesi superbolide * October 9: Puteri Indonesia 2009 * November 22: Dumai Express 10 Television debuts * Angel's Diary * Bayu Cinta Luna * Cinderella (Apakah Cinta Hanyalah Mimpi?) * Safa dan Marwah Sport * 2009 Indonesia national football team resul ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
2009 Natural Disasters
9 (nine) is the natural number following and preceding . Evolution of the Arabic digit In the Brahmi numerals, beginning, various Indians wrote a digit 9 similar in shape to the modern closing question mark without the bottom dot. The Kshatrapa, Andhra and Gupta started curving the bottom vertical line coming up with a -look-alike. The Nagari continued the bottom stroke to make a circle and enclose the 3-look-alike, in much the same way that the sign @ encircles a lowercase ''a''. As time went on, the enclosing circle became bigger and its line continued beyond the circle downwards, as the 3-look-alike became smaller. Soon, all that was left of the 3-look-alike was a squiggle. The Arabs simply connected that squiggle to the downward stroke at the middle and subsequent European change was purely cosmetic. While the shape of the glyph for the digit 9 has an Ascender (typography), ascender in most modern typefaces, in typefaces with text figures the character usually has a desc ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
